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Wiki Wiki Summary
Product strategy Product strategy defines the high-level plan for developing and marketing a product, how the product supports the business strategy and goals, and is brought to life through product roadmaps. A product strategy describes a vision of the future with this product, the ideal customer profile and market to serve, go-to-market and positioning (marketing), thematic areas of investment, and measures of success.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Decree nisi A decree nisi or rule nisi (from Latin nisi 'unless') is a court order that will come into force at a future date unless a particular condition is met. Unless the condition is met, the ruling becomes a decree absolute (rule absolute), and is binding.
Palantir Technologies Palantir Technologies is a public American software company that specializes in big data analytics. Headquartered in Denver, Colorado, it was founded by Peter Thiel, Nathan Gettings, Joe Lonsdale, Stephen Cohen, and Alex Karp in 2003.
Emerging technologies Emerging technologies are technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized, such that they are figuratively emerging into prominence from a background of nonexistence or obscurity. These technologies are generally new but also include older technologies.
Agilent Technologies Agilent Technologies, Inc. is an American analytical instrumentation development and manufacturing company that offers its products and services to markets worldwide.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Monopolistic competition Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other, but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g. by branding or quality) and hence are not perfect substitutes.
Success Success is the state or condition of meeting a defined range of expectations. It may be viewed as the opposite of failure.
List of unsolved problems in economics This is a list of some of the major unsolved problems, puzzles, or questions in economics. Some of these are theoretical in origin and some of them concern the inability of orthodox economic theory to explain an empirical observation.
Gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by countries. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market.
Margin (finance) In finance, margin is the collateral that a holder of a financial instrument has to deposit with a counterparty (most often their broker or an exchange) to cover some or all of the credit risk the holder poses for the counterparty. This risk can arise if the holder has done any of the following:\n\nBorrowed cash from the counterparty to buy financial instruments,\nBorrowed financial instruments to sell them short,\nEntered into a derivative contract.The collateral for a margin account can be the cash deposited in the account or securities provided, and represents the funds available to the account holder for further share trading].
Operating margin In business, operating margin—also known as operating income margin, operating profit margin, EBIT margin and return on sales (ROS)—is the ratio of operating income ("operating profit" in the UK) to net sales, usually expressed in percent.\n\n \n \n \n \n O\n p\n e\n r\n a\n t\n i\n n\n g\n \n m\n a\n r\n g\n i\n n\n \n =\n \n (\n \n \n \n O\n p\n e\n r\n a\n t\n i\n n\n g\n \n i\n n\n c\n o\n m\n e\n \n \n R\n e\n v\n e\n n\n u\n e\n \n \n \n )\n \n .
Transactional net margin method The transactional net margin method (TNMM) in transfer pricing compares the net profit margin of a taxpayer arising from a non-arm's length transaction with the net profit margins realized by arm's length parties from similar transactions; and examines the net profit margin relative to an appropriate base such as costs, sales or assets.\nThis differs from the cost-plus and resale price methods that compare gross profit margins.
Margin of error The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in the results of a survey. The larger the margin of error, the less confidence one should have that a poll result would reflect the result of a survey of the entire population.
Portfolio margin Portfolio margin is a risk-based margin policy available to qualifying US investors. The goal of portfolio margin is to align margin requirements with the overall risk of the portfolio.
Fade margin In telecommunication, the term fade margin (fading margin) has the following meanings:\n\nA design allowance that provides for sufficient system gain or sensitivity to accommodate expected fading, for the purpose of ensuring that the required quality of service is maintained.\nThe amount by which a received signal level may be reduced without causing system performance to fall below a specified threshold value.
Continental margin A continental margin is the outer edge of continental crust abutting oceanic crust under coastal waters. It is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges.
High availability High availability (HA) is a characteristic of a system which aims to ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime, for a higher than normal period.\nModernization has resulted in an increased reliance on these systems.
Diversification (marketing strategy) Diversification is a corporate strategy to enter into a new products or product lines, new services or new markets, involving substantially different skills, technology and knowledge.\nDiversification is one of the four main growth strategies defined by Igor Ansoff in the Ansoff Matrix:\nAnsoff pointed out that a diversification strategy stands apart from the other three strategies.
Interspecific competition Interspecific competition, in ecology, is a form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem (e.g. food or living space).
Significant other The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Bit numbering In computing, bit numbering is the convention used to identify the bit positions in a binary number.\n\n\n== Bit significance and indexing ==\n\nIn computing, the least significant bit (LSB) is the bit position in a binary integer representing the binary 1s place of the integer.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
Significant Mother Significant Mother is an American television sitcom created by Erin Cardillo and Richard Keith. Starring Josh Zuckerman, Nathaniel Buzolic and Krista Allen, it premiered on The CW network on August 3 and ended its run on October 5, 2015.
Regulation A In the United States under the Securities Act of 1933, any offer to sell securities must either be registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or meet certain qualifications to exempt it from such registration. Regulation A (or Reg A) contains rules providing exemptions from the registration requirements, allowing some companies to use equity crowdfunding to offer and sell their securities without having to register the securities with the SEC. Regulation A offerings are intended to make access to capital possible for small and medium-sized companies that could not otherwise bear the costs of a normal SEC registration and to allow nonaccredited investors to participate in the offering.
Formula One regulations The numerous Formula One regulations, made and enforced by the FIA and later the FISA, have changed dramatically since the first Formula One World Championship in 1950. This article covers the current state of F1 technical and sporting regulations, as well as the history of the technical regulations since 1950.
Radio regulation Radio regulation refers to the regulation and licensing of radio in international law, by individual governments, and by municipalities.\n\n\n== International regulation ==\nThe International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies.
Risk Factors
RADIOSHACK CORP ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS The value of an investment in RadioShack involves significant risks and uncertainties
One should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties described below
Our turnaround strategy may disrupt our business
In February 2006, we announced a turnaround strategy with four components: store rationalization, inventory rationalization, distribution center consolidation, and expense reduction
See “Turnaround Program Overview” in MD&A below
This turnaround strategy may lead to disruptions in our business, including disruptions from the reduced number of stores, distribution centers and employees, as well as from the rationalization of certain products
These disruptions could adversely affect our business operations and our financial results
While we believe any disruptions would be short-term, we cannot assure that the impact (whether short-term or long-term) from these disruptions would not be material
In addition, if our turnaround strategy is not successful, or if we do not execute the strategy effectively, our business operations and financial results could be adversely affected
Any reductions or changes in the growth rate of the wireless industry or changes in the dynamics of the wireless communications industry could cause a material adverse effect on our sales and financial results
Sales of wireless handsets and the related commissions and residual income constitute approximately one-third of our total revenue
Consequently, changes in the wireless industry, such as the ones discussed below, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
Lack of growth in the overall wireless industry tends to have a corresponding effect on our wireless sales
Because growth in the wireless industry is often driven by the adoption rate of new wireless handset technologies (such as camera or video phones), the absence of these new technologies, or the lack of consumer interest in adopting these new technologies, could lead to slower growth, or a decline, in overall wireless industry sales, as well as in our sales
Other changes in the wireless industry that could materially and adversely affect our sales include wireless industry consolidation
Consolidation in the wireless industry could lead to a concentration of competitive strength, particularly competition from wireless carriers’ retail stores, and could, therefore, adversely affect our sales as competitive levels increase
The recent changes in our wireless carrier relationships may not be successful, which could cause a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results
In July 2005, we signed a long-term agreement with Cingular Wireless to begin offering their GSM wireless service in our stores in January 2006
As a result of entering into this agreement with Cingular, we discontinued the sale of Verizon Wireless’ products and services at the end of 2005
Also, in July 2005, we amended our existing relationship with Sprint PCS Sprint subsequently acquired Nextel, and we began offering Nextel products and services in our stores
Additional interruptions could result from changes in selling techniques, marketing approaches, customer base, and product selection
In addition, these changes could impact our financial results due to changes in our compensation model, residual income, commission income, gross margins, and handset sales
Our inability to effectively manage our inventory levels, particularly excess or inadequate amounts of inventory, could adversely affect our financial results
We source inventory both domestically and internationally, and our inventory levels are subject to a number of factors beyond our control
These factors, including reduced consumer spending and consumer disinterest in our product offerings, could lead to excess inventory levels
Additionally, we may not assess appropriate product life cycles or end-of-life products, leaving us with excess inventory
To reduce these inventory levels, we may be required to lower our prices, adversely impacting our margin levels and our financial results
Alternatively, we may have inadequate inventory levels for particular items, including popular selling merchandise, due to factors such as unavailability of products from our vendors, import delays, labor unrest, untimely deliveries or the disruption of international, national or regional transportation systems
The occurrence of any of these factors on our inventory supply could adversely impact our financial results
We may not be able to maintain our historical gross margin levels
Historically, we have maintained gross margin levels of approximately 50prca
We may not be able to maintain these margin levels in the future due to various factors, as well as higher sales of lower margin products such as personal electronics products and third-party branded products
If sales of these lower margin items continue to increase, our overall gross margin levels will be adversely affected
Changes in the financial markets or in our results of operations could reduce or eliminate our access to longer term capital or short-term credit availability, which could adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity
Depending on our cash flow levels, we may periodically borrow funds in the short-term commercial paper market to fund, among other things, our inventory purchases and operational expenditures
Adverse changes in the financial markets that restrict the availability of funds for capital markets borrowing, as well as adverse changes in our results of operations and financial condition, could cause the short-term commercial paper market to be unavailable to us
In this event, we would be required to utilize our bank credit facilities
We may be unable to successfully execute our solutions strategy to dominate cost-effective solutions to meet everyone’s routine electronics needs and families’ distinct electronics wants
To achieve our solutions strategy, we have undertaken a variety of strategic initiatives
Our failure to successfully execute our strategy or the occurrence of any of the following events could have a material adverse effect on our business: • Our inability to improve the customer experience in our core and close-to-core channels; to rationalize and improve our infrastructure; to leverage our assets to create new streams of revenue and profit; and to attract, retain, develop, mentor and reward great people; • Our inability to optimize and execute our strategic plans, including our kiosk operations and other sales channels; and • Our inability to successfully identify and analyze emerging growth opportunities in the areas of strategic business alliances, acquisitions, licensing opportunities, new markets, non-store sales channels, and innovative products
Our competition is both intense and varied, and our failure to effectively compete could adversely affect our prospects
In the retail consumer electronics marketplace, the level of competition is intense
We compete primarily with retail stores and, to a lesser extent, with alternative channels of distribution such as e-commerce, telephone shopping services and mail order
Changes in the amount and degree of promotional intensity or merchandising strategy exerted by our current competitors and potential new competition could present us with difficulties in retaining existing customers, attracting new customers and maintaining our profit margins
Furthermore, while we recently re-deployed our RadioShack
com e-commerce site, the modifications to this site may not be sufficient to adequately compete with other e-commerce competitors
In addition, some of our competitors may use strategies such as lower pricing, wider selection of products, larger store size, improved store design, and more efficient sales methods
While we attempt to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by focusing on the electronics specialty retail market, our business model may not allow us to compete successfully against existing and future competitors
Adverse changes in national or regional US economic conditions could negatively affect our financial results
Adverse economic changes have a significant negative impact on consumer spending, particularly discretionary spending for consumer electronics products, which, in turn, could directly affect our overall sales
Consumer confidence, recessionary and inflationary trends, equity market levels, consumer credit availability, interest rates, consumers’ disposable income and spending levels, energy prices, job security and unemployment rates directly impact the volume of customer traffic and level of sales in our locations
Negative trends of any of these economic conditions, whether national or regional in nature, could adversely affect our financial results, including our net sales and profitability
A critical component of our business results is continued increases in our sales levels
Our ability to increase sales in existing stores may also be affected by: • Our success in driving customers into our stores, • Our ability to maintain fully-staffed stores and trained employees, • Our ability to keep stores stocked with the correct merchandise, and • Our ability to choose the correct mix of products to sell
The occurrence of severe weather events or natural disasters could significantly damage or destroy outlets or prohibit consumers from traveling to our retail locations, especially during the peak winter holiday shopping season
If severe weather, such as a large hurricane, tornado or earthquake, occurs in a particular region and damages or destroys a significant number of our stores in that area, our overall sales would be reduced accordingly
In addition, if severe weather, such as heavy snowfall or extreme temperatures, discourages or restricts customers in a particular region from traveling to our stores, our sales would also be adversely affected
If severe weather occurs during the fourth quarter holiday season, the adverse impact to our sales could be even greater than at other times during the year because we generate a significant portion of our sales during this period
Any additional terrorist activities in the US, as well as the international war on terror, may adversely affect our sales and our stock price
An additional terrorist attack or series of attacks on the United States could have a significant adverse impact on the United States’ economy
This downturn in the economy could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our sales
Furthermore, the threat of terrorist attacks in the United States since September 11, 2001, as well as the ongoing international war on terror, continues to create economic and political uncertainties in the United States
The potential for future terrorist attacks, the national and international responses to terrorist attacks, and other acts of war or hostility could cause greater uncertainty and cause the economy to suffer in ways that we currently cannot predict
In addition, these events could cause or contribute to a general decline in equity valuations, which, in turn, could reduce the market value of RadioShack
If we fail to enter into, maintain and renew profitable relationships with providers of third-party branded products, our sales and gross margins could be adversely affected
Our large selection of third-party branded products makes up a significant portion of our overall sales
If we are unable to create, maintain or renew our relationships with the suppliers of these products, our sales and our gross margins could be adversely impacted
Our inability to successfully identify and enter into relationships with developers of new technologies or the failure of these new technologies to be adopted by the market could impact our ability to increase or maintain our sales
Additionally, the absence of new services or products and product features in the merchandise categories we sell could adversely affect our sales
Our ability to maintain and increase revenues depends, to a large extent, on the periodic introduction and availability of new products and technologies
If we fail to identify these new products and technologies, or if we fail to enter into relationships with their developers prior to widespread distribution within the market, our sales and gross margins could be adversely affected
Furthermore, it is possible that these new products or technologies will never achieve widespread consumer acceptance, also adversely affecting our sales
Finally, the lack of innovative consumer electronics products, features or services that can be effectively featured in our store model could also impact our ability to increase or maintain our sales
The inability to attract, retain and grow an effective management team or changes in the cost or availability of a suitable workforce to manage and support our operating strategies could cause our operating results to suffer
Our success depends in large part upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a qualified management team and employees
Qualified individuals needed to fill these positions could be in short supply
The inability to recruit and retain such individuals could result in high employee turnover at our stores and in our company overall, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results
Additionally, competition for qualified employees requires us to continually assess our compensation structure
Competition for qualified employees has required, and in the future could require, us to pay higher wages to attract a sufficient number of qualified employees, resulting in higher labor compensation expense
We have contingent lease obligations related to our discontinued retail operations that, if realized, could materially and adversely affect our financial results
We have contingent liabilities related to retail leases of locations which were assigned to other businesses
The majority of these contingent liabilities relate to various lease obligations arising from leases assigned to CompUSA, Inc
as part of the sale of our Computer City, Inc
subsidiary to CompUSA in August 1998
In the event CompUSA or the other assignees, as applicable, are unable to fulfill these obligations, we would be responsible for rent due under the leases, which could have a material adverse affect on our financial results
Failure to comply with, or the additional implementation of, restrictions or regulations regarding the products and/or services we sell or changes in tax rules and regulations applicable to us, could adversely affect our business and our results of operations
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended, and regulations promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency
Failure to properly adhere to these and other applicable laws and regulations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties or adverse legal judgments and could adversely affect our business and our results of operations
Similarly, the cost of complying with newly-implemented laws and regulations could adversely affect our business and our results of operations
Any potential tariffs imposed on products that we import from China, as well as the potential sudden strengthening of China’s currency against the US dollar, could reduce our gross margins and our overall profitability
We purchase a significant portion of our inventory from manufacturers located in China
Changes in trade regulations (including tariffs on imports) or the continued strengthening of the Chinese currency against the US dollar could increase the cost of items we purchase, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins