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Wiki Wiki Summary
Significant figures Significant figures (also known as the significant digits, precision or resolution) of a number in positional notation are digits in the number that are reliable and necessary to indicate the quantity of something.\nIf a number expressing the result of a measurement (e.g., length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution, then only as many digits as allowed by the measurement resolution are reliable, and so only these can be significant figures.
Significant other The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Significant form Significant form refers to an aesthetic theory developed by English art critic Clive Bell which specified a set of criteria for what qualified as a work of art.
Significant Others The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
Significant Mother Significant Mother is an American television sitcom created by Erin Cardillo and Richard Keith. Starring Josh Zuckerman, Nathaniel Buzolic and Krista Allen, it premiered on The CW network on August 3 and ended its run on October 5, 2015.
Internet In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. It is distinct from a fee which the borrower may pay the lender or some third party.
Technology Technology is the result of accumulated knowledge and application of skills, methods, and processes used in industrial production and scientific research. Technology is embedded in the operation of all machines, with or without detailed knowledge of their function, for the intended purpose of an organization.
Information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of electronic data and information. IT is typically used within the context of business operations as opposed to personal or entertainment technologies.
Technology company A technology company (or tech company) is an electronics-based technological company, including, for example, business relating to digital electronics, software, and internet-related services, such as e-commerce services.\n\n\n== Details ==\nAccording to Fortune, as of 2020, the ten largest technology companies by revenue are: Apple Inc., Samsung, Foxconn, Alphabet Inc., Microsoft, Huawei, Dell Technologies, Hitachi, IBM, and Sony.
Educational technology Educational technology (commonly abbreviated as edutech, or edtech) is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning. When referred to with its abbreviation, edtech, it is often referring to the industry of companies that create educational technology.In addition to practical educational experience, educational technology is based on theoretical knowledge from various disciplines such as communication, education, psychology, sociology, artificial intelligence, and computer science.
Technology management Technology management is a set of management disciplines that allows organizations to manage their technological fundamentals to create customer advantage. Typical concepts used in technology management are:\n\nTechnology strategy (a logic or role of technology in organization),\nTechnology forecasting (identification of possible relevant technologies for the organization, possibly through technology scouting),\nTechnology roadmap (mapping technologies to business and market needs), and\nTechnology project portfolio (a set of projects under development) and technology portfolio (a set of technologies in use).The role of the technology management function in an organization is to understand the value of certain technology for the organization.
Information technology consulting In management, information technology consulting (also called IT consulting, computer consultancy, business and technology services, computing consultancy, technology consulting, and IT advisory) is a field of activity which focuses on advising organizations on how best to use information technology (IT) in achieving their business objectives.\nOnce a business owner defines the needs to take a business to the next level, a decision maker will define a scope, cost and a time frame of the project.
Bachelor of Technology A Bachelor of Technology (Latin Baccalaureus Technologiae, commonly abbreviated as B.Tech. or BTech; with honours as B.Tech.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Automotive industry The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue (from 16 % such as in France up to 40 % to countries like Slovakia).
Stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
Customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information.CRM systems compile data from a range of different communication channels, including a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials and more recently, social media. They allow businesses to learn more about their target audiences and how to best cater for their needs, thus retaining customers and driving sales growth.
Component-based software engineering Component-based software engineering (CBSE), also called component-based development (CBD), is a branch of software engineering that emphasizes the separation of concerns with respect to the wide-ranging functionality available throughout a given software system. It is a reuse-based approach to defining, implementing and composing loosely coupled independent components into systems.
Electronic component An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are mostly industrial products, available in a singular form and are not to be confused with electrical elements, which are conceptual abstractions representing idealized electronic components and elements.
Principal component analysis The principal components of a collection of points in a real coordinate space are a sequence of \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n unit vectors, where the \n \n \n \n i\n \n \n {\displaystyle i}\n -th vector is the direction of a line that best fits the data while being orthogonal to the first \n \n \n \n i\n −\n 1\n \n \n {\displaystyle i-1}\n vectors. Here, a best-fitting line is defined as one that minimizes the average squared distance from the points to the line.
Symmetrical components In electrical engineering, the method of symmetrical components simplifies analysis of unbalanced three-phase power systems under both normal and abnormal conditions. The basic idea is that an asymmetrical set of N phasors can be expressed as a linear combination of N symmetrical sets of phasors by means of a complex linear transformation.
Web Components Web Components are a set of features that provide a standard component model for the Web allowing for encapsulation and interoperability of individual HTML elements.\nPrimary technologies used to create them include:\nCustom Elements: APIs to define new HTML elements\nShadow DOM: encapsulated DOM and styling, with composition\nHTML Templates: HTML fragments that are not rendered, but stored until instantiated via JavaScript\n\n\n== Features ==\n\n\n=== Custom Elements ===\nThere are two parts to Custom Elements: autonomous custom elements and customized built-in elements.
RS Components RS Components is a trading brand of RS Group. The company supplies industrial products, electronic components; electrical, automation and control, and test and measurement equipment; and engineering tools, and consumables via e-commerce, telephone and RS Local stores.
List of S&P 500 companies The S&P 500 stock market index is maintained by S&P Dow Jones Indices. It comprises 504 common stocks which are issued by 500 large-cap companies traded on American stock exchanges (including the 30 companies that compose the Dow Jones Industrial Average).
Connected component In the mathematical theory of directed graphs, a graph is said to be strongly connected if every vertex is reachable from every other vertex. The strongly connected components of an arbitrary directed graph form a partition into subgraphs that are themselves strongly connected.
Healing Is Difficult Healing Is Difficult is the second studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Sia. It was released in the United Kingdom on 9 July 2001 and in the United States on 28 May 2002.
Difficult People Difficult People is an American dark comedy streaming television series created by Julie Klausner. Klausner stars alongside Billy Eichner as two struggling and jaded comedians living in New York City; the duo seemingly hate everyone but each other.
A Difficult Woman A Difficult Woman is an Australian television series which screened in 1998 on the ABC. The three part series starred Caroline Goodall, in the title role of a woman whose best friend is murdered and is determined to find out why. It was written by Nicholas Hammond and Steven Vidler and directed by Tony Tilse.
Second-language acquisition Second-language acquisition (SLA), sometimes called second-language learning — otherwise referred to as L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.
Difficult Loves Difficult Loves (Italian: Gli amori difficili) is a 1970 short story collection by Italo Calvino. It concerns love and the difficulty of communication.
The Difficult Couple The Difficult Couple (Chinese: 难夫难妻; pinyin: Nànfū Nànqī), also translated as Die for Marriage, is a 1913 Chinese film. It is known for being the earliest Chinese feature film.
The Globe Sessions The Globe Sessions is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, released on September 21, 1998, in the United Kingdom and September 29, 1998, in the United States, then re-released in 1999. It was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Rock Album and Best Engineered Non-Classical Album at the 1999 Grammys, winning the latter two awards.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Risk Factors
MOBILITY ELECTRONICS INC Item 1A Risk Factors This section highlights specific risks that could affect us and our business
You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K Based on the information currently known to us, we believe that the following information identifies the most significant risk factors affecting us
However, the risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those described below
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business
If any of the following risks and uncertainties develops into actual events or the circumstances described in the risks and uncertainties occur, these events or circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations
These events could also have a negative effect on the trading price of our securities
We have experienced significant operating losses since inception and, as of December 31, 2005, have an accumulated deficit of dlra101dtta7 million
We intend to make expenditures on an ongoing basis to support our operations, primarily from cash generated from operations and possibly, if available, from lines of credit, as we develop and introduce new products and expand into new markets
If we do not achieve revenue growth sufficient to absorb our planned expenses, we will experience additional losses in future periods
In addition, there can be no assurance that we will achieve or sustain profitability
Our future success is dependent on market acceptance of our power products
If acceptance of these products does not continue to grow, we will not be able to increase or sustain our revenue, and our business will be severely harmed
If we do not achieve widespread market acceptance of our power products and technology, we may not maintain our existing revenue or achieve anticipated revenue
For example, we currently derive a material portion of our revenue from the sale of our power adapter products
These universal power adapters represent a relatively new product category in the mobile electronics industry
We anticipate that a material portion of our revenue in the foreseeable future will be derived from our family of universal power products and similar power products in this relatively new market category that we are currently developing or plan to develop
We can give no assurance that this market category will develop sufficiently to cover our expenses and costs or that we will be able to develop similar power products
Moreover, our power products may not achieve widespread market acceptance if: • we fail to complete development of these products in a timely manner; • we fail to achieve the performance criteria required of these products by our customers; or • competitors introduce similar or superior products
In addition, the retail version of our universal power adapter products includes a feature that allows a single version of these products to be used with almost any mobile electronic device
If mobile electronic device manufacturers choose to design and manufacture their products in such a way as to limit the use of universal devices with their devices, it could reduce the applicability of a universal power adapter product and limit market acceptance of our power products at the retail level
Our operating results are subject to significant fluctuations, and if our results are worse than expected, our stock price could fall
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past, and may continue to fluctuate in the future
It is likely that in some future quarter or quarters our operating results will be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors
If this happens, the market price for our common stock may decline significantly
The factors that may cause our operating results to fall short of expectations include: • the timing of our new product and technology introductions and product enhancements relative to our competitors or changes in our or our competitors’ pricing policies; • market acceptance of our power, handheld connectivity, and expansion and docking products; 10 _________________________________________________________________ [44]Table of Contents • the size and timing of customer orders; • our ability to effectively manage inventory levels; • delay or failure to fulfill orders for our products on a timely basis; • distribution of or changes in our revenue among OEMs, private-label resellers and distribution partners; • our inability to accurately forecast our contract manufacturing needs; • difficulties with new product production implementation or supply chain; • our suppliers’ ability to perform under their contracts with us; • product defects and other product quality problems which may result from the development of new products; • the degree and rate of growth of the markets in which we compete and the accompanying demand for our products; • our ability to expand our internal and external sales forces and build the required infrastructure to meet anticipated growth; and • seasonality of sales
For these reasons, you should not rely on period-to-period comparisons and short-term fluctuations of our financial results to forecast our future long-term performance
If we fail to continue to introduce new products and product enhancements that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively, and we will be unable to increase or maintain our revenue
The market for our products is highly competitive and in general is characterized by rapid technological advances, changing customer needs and evolving industry standards
If we fail to continue to introduce new products and product enhancements that achieve broad market acceptance on a timely basis, we will not be able to compete effectively, and we will be unable to increase or maintain our revenue
Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to: • develop, in a timely manner, new products and services that keep pace with developments in technology and customer requirements; • meet potentially new manufacturing requirements and cover potentially higher manufacturing costs of new products; • deliver new products and services through appropriate distribution channels; and • respond effectively to new product announcements by our competitors by quickly introducing competing products
We may not be successful in developing and marketing, on a timely and cost-effective basis, either enhancements to existing products or new products that respond to technological advances and satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer needs
If we fail to introduce or sell innovative new products, our operating results may suffer
In addition, if new industry standards emerge that we do not anticipate or adapt to, our products could be rendered obsolete and our business could be materially harmed
Alternatively, any delay in the development of technology upon which our products are based could result in our inability to introduce new products as planned
The success and marketability of technology and products developed by others is beyond our control
We have experienced delays in releasing new products in the past, which resulted in lower quarterly revenue than expected
For example, the introduction in early 2003 of our AC/DC power combination product, Juice, was delayed approximately 13 weeks due to necessary modifications required to meet safety certification and production start up requirements
Further, our efforts to develop new 11 _________________________________________________________________ [45]Table of Contents and similar products could be delayed due to unanticipated manufacturing requirements and costs
Delays in product development and introduction could result in: • loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share; • negative publicity and damage to our reputation and brand; • decline in the average selling price of our products and decline in our overall gross margins; and • adverse reactions in our sales and distribution channels
The average selling prices of our products may decrease over their sales cycles, especially upon the introduction of new products, which may negatively affect our gross margins
Our products may experience a reduction in the average selling prices over their respective sales cycles
Further, as we introduce new or next generation products, sales prices of previous generation products may decline substantially
In order to sell products that have a falling average selling price and maintain margins at the same time, we need to continually reduce product and manufacturing costs
To manage manufacturing costs, we must collaborate with our third-party manufacturers to engineer the most cost-effective design for our products
There can be no assurances we will be successful in our efforts to reduce these costs
In order to do so, we must carefully manage the price paid for components used in our products as well as manage our freight and inventory costs to reduce overall product costs
If we are unable to reduce the cost of older products as newer products are introduced, our average gross margins may decline
We depend on large purchases from a small number of significant customers, and any loss, cancellation or delay in purchases by these customers could cause a shortfall in revenue, excess inventory and inventory holding or obsolescence charges
We have historically derived a substantial portion of our revenue from a relatively small number of customers
Our five largest customers comprised 74prca of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005
These customers typically do not have minimum purchase requirements and can stop purchasing our products at any time or with very short notice
In addition, most customer agreements are short term and non-exclusive and provide for purchases on a purchase order basis
We expect that a small number of customers will continue to represent a substantial percentage of our sales
For example, Targus accounted for 27prca of our revenue and RadioShack accounted for 18prca of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005
In the event Targus, RadioShack or any of our other major customers reduce, delay or cancel orders with us, and we are not able to sell our products to new customers at comparable levels, our revenue could decline significantly and could result in excess inventory and inventory holding or obsolescence charges
In addition, any difficulty in collecting amounts due from one or more key customers would negatively impact our result of operations
Our success depends in part upon sales to OEMs, whose unpredictable demands and requirements may subject us to potential adverse revenue fluctuations
We expect that we will continue to be dependent upon a limited number of OEMs for a significant portion of our revenue in future periods
No OEM is presently obligated either to purchase a specified amount of products or to provide us with binding forecasts of product purchases for any period
Our products are typically one of many related products used by portable computer users
Demand for our products is therefore subject to many risks beyond our control, including, among others: • competition faced by our OEM customers in their particular end markets; • market acceptance of our technology and products by our OEM customers; • technical challenges which may or may not be related to the components supplied by us; • the technical, sales and marketing and management capabilities of our OEM customers; and 12 _________________________________________________________________ [46]Table of Contents • the financial and other resources of our OEM customers
The reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from our significant OEM customers, or the discontinuance of the use of our products by our end users may subject us to potential adverse revenue fluctuations
Our success is dependent in part upon our relationships with strategic private-label resellers
We have entered into relationships with various customers to sell our power products on a private-label basis
Our relationships with strategic private-label resellers are critical to our success and the failure of these private-label resellers to purchase, and successfully market and distribute our products will limit our success and the market acceptance of our relatively new family of universal power adapters
For example, during 2004, one of our former private-label reseller partners decided to distribute products manufactured by a competitor in addition to our family of power products
This private-label reseller subsequently discontinued its sales of our family of power products
In the event other private-label resellers discontinue the sale of our power products or are unsuccessful in marketing and distributing our products, our revenue will suffer which could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock
In addition, under the terms of our agreement with Targus, our direct access to certain US markets has been limited for the sale of our power products for use with high-power mobile electronic devices, and the agreement also provides that we may not enter into any more than two broad-based, private-label distribution agreements
Accordingly, our success will depend in part upon Targus’ ability and willingness to effectively and widely distribute and market our products
For example, because the Targus distribution chain includes large retailers such as Best Buy, we are limited in our ability to distribute our high-power products to retailers such as this directly
If Targus does not purchase the volume of products that we anticipate, our results of operations will suffer
Success of our relationship with private-label resellers, such as Targus, will also depend in part upon their success in marketing and selling our products on a private-label basis outside of the United States
The international sales by our private-label resellers are subject to a number of risks that could limit sales of our products
These risks include: • the impact of possible recessionary environments in foreign economies; • political and economic instability; • unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; • export restriction and availability of export licenses; and • tariffs and other trade barriers
We outsource the manufacturing and fulfillment of our products, which limits our control of the manufacturing process and may cause a delay in our ability to fill orders
Most of our products are produced under contract manufacturing arrangements with several manufacturers in China, Taiwan, South Korea and the United States
Our reliance on third party manufacturers exposes us to risks, which are not in our control, and our revenue could be negatively impacted
Any termination of or significant disruption in our relationship with our manufacturers may prevent us from filling customer orders in a timely manner, as we generally do not maintain large inventories of our products, and will negatively impact our revenue
Our use of contract manufacturers reduces control over product quality and manufacturing yields and costs
We depend upon our contract manufacturers to deliver products that are free from defects, competitive in cost and in compliance with our specifications and delivery schedules
Moreover, although arrangements with such manufacturers may contain provisions for warranty obligations on the part of contract manufacturers, we remain primarily responsible to our customers for warranty obligations
Disruption in supply, a significant increase in the cost of the assembly of our products, failure of a contract manufacturer to remain competitive in price, the failure of a contract manufacturer to comply with any of our procurement needs or the financial failure or bankruptcy of a contract manufacturer could delay or interrupt our ability to manufacture or deliver our products to customers on a timely basis
13 _________________________________________________________________ [47]Table of Contents We have committed, for example, to manufacture various high-power adapter products, such as our Juice product, with Hipro Electronics Company, Ltd, subject to our cost, delivery, quality other requirements
In addition, Hipro manufactures our products on a purchase order basis and does not dedicate manufacturing capacity to us
Any disruption in our relationship with Hipro and/or the inability of Hipro to meet our manufacturing needs for our Juice or other high-power adapter products could harm our business
In order to replace Hipro we would have to identify and qualify an alternative supplier
This process could take several months to complete and would significantly impair our ability to fulfill customer orders
Similarly, we may encounter these same issues with respect to other products manufactured for us by Tandy RadioShack, Phihong and others
We generally provide our third-party contract manufacturers with a rolling forecast of demand which they use to determine our material and component requirements
Lead times for ordering materials and components vary significantly and depend on various factors, such as the specific supplier, contract terms and demand and supply for a component at a given time
Some of our components have long lead times
For example, certain electronic components used in our Juice product have lead times that range from six to ten weeks
If our forecasts are less than our actual requirements, our contract manufacturers may be unable to manufacture products in a timely manner
If our forecasts are too high, our contract manufacturers will be unable to use the components they have purchased on our behalf, which may require us to purchase the components from them before they are used in the manufacture of our products
We rely on contract fulfillment providers to warehouse our iGo branded finished goods inventory and to ship our iGo branded products to our customers
We do not have long-term contracts with our fulfillment providers
Any termination of or significant disruption in our relationship with our fulfillment providers may prevent customer orders from being fulfilled in a timely manner, as it would require that we relocate our finished goods inventory to another warehouse facility and arrange for shipment of products to our customers
Our reliance on sole sources for key components may inhibit our ability to meet customer demand
The principal components of our products are purchased from outside vendors
Several of these vendors are the sole source of supply of the components that they supply
Examples of sole source critical components include two different programmable microprocessors used in various models of our handheld connectivity products
We do not have long term supply agreements with the manufacturers of these components or with our contract manufacturers
We obtain both components and products under purchase orders
We depend upon our suppliers to deliver components that are free from defects, competitive in functionality and cost and in compliance with our specifications and delivery schedules
Disruption in supply, a significant increase in the cost of one or more components, failure of a supplier to remain competitive in functionality or price, the failure of a supplier to comply with any of our procurement needs or the financial failure or bankruptcy of a supplier could delay or interrupt our ability to manufacture or deliver our products to customers on a timely basis
Any termination of or significant disruption in our relationship with our suppliers may prevent us from filling customer orders in a timely manner as we generally do not maintain large inventories of components or products
In the event that a termination or disruption were to occur, we would have to find and qualify an alternative source
The time it would take to complete this process would vary based upon the size of the supplier base and the complexity of the component or product
Delays could range from as little as a few days to six months, and, in some cases, a suitable alternative may not be available at all
If we fail to protect our intellectual property, our business and ability to compete could suffer
Our success and ability to compete are dependent upon our internally developed technology and know-how
We rely primarily on a combination of patent protection, copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights
While we have certain patents and patents pending, there can be no assurance that patents pending or future patent applications will be issued or that, if issued, those patents will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented or that rights granted thereunder will provide meaningful protection or other commercial advantage to us
Moreover, there can be no assurance that any patent rights will be upheld in the future or that we will be able to preserve any of our other intellectual property rights
We typically enter into confidentiality, noncompete or invention assignment agreements with our key employees, distributors, customers and potential customers, and limit access to, and distribution of, our product design documentation and other proprietary information
There can be no assurance that our confidentiality agreements, confidentiality procedures, noncompetition agreements or 14 _________________________________________________________________ [48]Table of Contents other factors will be adequate to deter misappropriation or independent third-party development of our technology or to prevent an unauthorized third party from obtaining or using information that we regard as proprietary
We have recently begun to aggressively pursue the protection of our intellectual property rights, including filing a lawsuit in the Eastern District of Texas alleging that Formosa Electronics, Co
Ltd, a foreign manufacturer of power adapters, is infringing one or more of our patents
Litigation efforts such as these have been, and will in the future be, necessary to defend our intellectual property rights, both for our power and expansion technology, and will likely result in substantial cost to, and divisions of efforts by, us
We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims that are costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future
The laws of some foreign countries do not protect or enforce proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States
In addition, under current law, certain patent applications filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office before November 29, 2000 may be maintained in secrecy until a patent is issued
Patent applications filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on or after November 29, 2000, as well as patent applications filed in foreign countries, may be published some time after filing but prior to issuance
The right to a patent in the United States is attributable to the first to invent, not the first to file a patent application
We cannot be sure that our products or technologies do not infringe patents that may be granted in the future pursuant to pending patent applications or that our products do not infringe any patents or proprietary rights of third parties
In the event that any relevant claims of third-party patents are upheld as valid and enforceable, we could be prevented from selling our products or could be required to obtain licenses from the owners of such patents or be required to redesign our products to avoid infringement
There can be no assurance that such licenses would be available or, if available, would be on terms acceptable to us or that we would be successful in any attempts to redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement
Our failure to obtain these licenses or to redesign our products would have a material adverse effect on our business
There can be no assurance that our competitors will not independently develop technology similar to existing proprietary rights of others
We expect that our products will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in our industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps
There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us in the future or, if infringement claims are asserted, that such claims will be resolved in our favor
Any such claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements
Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all
In addition, litigation may be necessary in the future to protect our trade secrets or other intellectual property rights, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others
Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources
For example, in 2003 we settled a lawsuit with Comarco, Inc
in which each party made patent infringement claims against the other
We incurred significant costs in the lawsuit and devoted substantial time and efforts of certain employees and members of management to this lawsuit
Acquisitions could have negative consequences, which could harm our business
We have acquired, and may pursue opportunities to acquire businesses, products or technologies that complement or expand our current capabilities
Acquisitions could require significant capital infusions and could involve many risks including, but not limited to, the following: • difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, products and workforce of the acquired companies; • acquisitions may negatively impact our results of operations because they may require large one-time charges or could result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred compensation charges, or the amortization or write down of amounts related to deferred compensation, goodwill and other intangible assets; • acquisitions may be dilutive to our existing stockholders; • acquisitions may disrupt our ongoing business and distract our management; and • key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us
15 _________________________________________________________________ [49]Table of Contents We may not be able to identify or consummate any future acquisitions on acceptable terms, or at all
If we do pursue any acquisitions, it is possible that we may not realize the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions
We may not be able to adequately manage our anticipated growth, which could impair our efficiency and negatively impact operations
Our success depends on our ability to manage growth effectively
If we do not effectively manage this growth, we may not be able to operate efficiently or maintain the quality of our products
Either outcome could materially and adversely affect our operating results
As we continue to develop new products and bring them to market, we will be required to manage multiple projects, including the design and development of products and their transition to high volume manufacturing
This will place a significant strain on our operational, financial and managerial resources and personnel, our management information systems, and our operational and financial controls
To effectively manage our growth we must: • increase research and development resources; • install and implement adequate controls and management information systems in an effective, efficient and timely manner; • increase the managerial skills of our supervisors; • maintain and strengthen our relationships with our contract manufacturers and fulfillment providers; and • more effectively manage our supply chain
Our inventory management is complex and failure to properly manage inventory growth may result in excess or obsolete inventory, the write-down of which may negatively affect our operating results
Our inventory management is complex as we are required to balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive lead times against the risk of inventory overstock and obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology and customer requirements
In addition, the need to carefully manage our inventory is likely to increase as we expect to acquire additional customers who will likely require us to maintain certain minimum levels of inventory on their behalf, as well as provide them with inventory return privileges
Our customers may also increase orders during periods of product shortages, cancel orders if their inventory is too high, or delay orders in anticipation of new products
They may adjust their orders in response to the supply of our products and the products of our competitors that are available to them and in response to seasonal fluctuations in end-user demand
If we ultimately determine that we have excess or obsolete inventory, we may have to reduce our prices and write-down inventory, which in turn could result in reduced operating results
We have experienced returns of our products, which could in the future harm our reputation and negatively impact our operating results
In the past, some of our customers have returned products to us because the product did not meet their expectations, specifications and requirements
These returns were 1prca of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2prca of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2004
It is likely that we will experience some level of returns in the future and, as our business grows, this level may be more difficult to estimate
A portion of our sales to distributors is generally under terms that provide for certain stock balancing privileges
Under the stock balancing programs, some distributors are permitted to return up to 15prca of their prior quarter’s purchases, provided that they place a new order for equal or greater dollar value of the amount returned
We have not historically experienced significant stock balance returns
Also, returns may adversely affect our relationship with those customers and may harm our reputation
This could cause us to lose potential customers and business in the future
We record a reserve for future returns at the time revenue is recognized
We believe the reserve is adequate given our historical level of returns
If returns increase, however, our reserve may not be sufficient and operating results could be negatively affected
We may have design quality and performance issues with our products that may adversely affect our reputation and our operating results
A number of our products are based on new technology and the designs are complex
As such, they may contain undetected errors or performance problems, particularly during new or enhanced product launches
Despite product testing prior to introduction, our 16 _________________________________________________________________ [50]Table of Contents products have in the past, on occasion, contained errors that were discovered after commercial introduction
For example, in 2004, after the commercial introduction of a power adapter that we manufactured for Dell, we encountered a design defect that required us to complete a field rework of previously produced units, provide proper usage guidelines and make permanent changes for future production
Any future defects discovered after shipment of our products could result in loss of sales, delays in market acceptance or product returns and warranty costs
We attempt to make adequate allowance in our new product release schedule for testing of product performance
Because of the complexity of our products, however, our release of new products may be postponed should test results indicate the need for redesign and retesting, or should we elect to add product enhancements in response to customer feedback
In addition, third-party products, upon which our products are dependent, may contain defects which could reduce or undermine the performance of our products and adversely affect our operating results
We may incur product liability claims which could be costly and could harm our reputation
The sale of our products involves risk of product liability claims against us
We currently maintain product liability insurance, but our product liability insurance coverage is subject to various coverage exclusions and limits and may not be obtainable in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all
We do not know whether claims against us with respect to our products, if any, would be successfully defended or whether our insurance would be sufficient to cover liabilities resulting from such claims
Any claims successfully brought against us could harm our business
If we are unable to hire additional qualified personnel as necessary or if we lose key personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our objectives
We believe our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to identify, attract and retain highly skilled managerial, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and operations personnel
Competition for personnel in the technology industry is intense, and we compete for personnel against numerous companies, including larger, more established companies with significantly greater financial resources
There can be no assurance we will be successful in identifying, attracting and retaining personnel
Our success also depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our key executives, management, engineering, sales and marketing, finance and manufacturing personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace
We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our executive officers
The loss of the services of any of our key personnel, the inability to identify, attract or retain qualified personnel in the future or delays in hiring required personnel could make it difficult for us to manage our business and meet key objectives, such as timely product introductions
We may not be able to secure additional financing to meet our future capital needs
We expect to expend significant capital to further develop our products, increase awareness of our brand names and to expand our operating and management infrastructure as needed to support our anticipated growth
We may use capital more rapidly than currently anticipated
Additionally, we may incur higher operating expenses and generate lower revenue than currently expected, and we may be required to depend on external financing to satisfy our operating and capital needs, including the repayment of our debt obligations
We may be unable to secure additional debt or equity financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all, at the time when we need such funding
If we do raise funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of existing stockholders would be reduced, and the securities that we issue may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock or may be issued at a discount to the market price of our common stock which would result in dilution to our existing stockholders
If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we may be subject to debt covenants, such as the debt covenants under our secured credit facility, which could place limitations on our operations including our ability to declare and pay dividends
Our inability to raise additional funds on a timely basis would make it difficult for us to achieve our business objectives and would have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Risks Related To Our Industry Intense competition in the market for mobile electronic devices could adversely affect our revenue and operating results
The market for mobile electronic devices in general is intensely competitive, subject to rapid changes and sensitive to new product introductions or enhancements and marketing efforts by industry participants
We expect to experience significant and increasing levels of competition in the future
There can be no assurance that we can maintain our competitive position against current 17 _________________________________________________________________ [51]Table of Contents or potential competitors, especially those with greater financial, marketing, service, support, technical or other competitive resources
In 2003, we settled a patent infringement suit with Comarco, one of our competitors in power products, that resulted in a cross license, which does not include the right to sub-license, relating to our respective power product technology
As a result, Comarco may be positioned to develop and market power products that are substantially similar to our products
We currently compete with the internal design efforts of both our OEM and non-OEM customers
These OEMs, as well as a number of our non-OEM competitors, have larger technical staffs, more established and larger marketing and sales organizations and significantly greater financial resources than we do
There can be no assurance that such competitors will be unable to respond as quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, devote greater resources to the development, sale and promotion of their products better than we do or develop products that are superior to our products or that achieve greater market acceptance
Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to increase sales in our targeted markets
There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors or that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business
Our future success will depend in large part upon our ability to increase our share of our target market and to sell additional products and product enhancements to existing customers
Future competition may result in price reductions, reduced margins or decreased sales
Should the market demand for mobile electronic devices decrease, we may not achieve anticipated revenue
The demand for the majority of our products and technology is primarily driven by the underlying market demand for mobile electronic devices
Should the growth in demand for mobile electronic devices be inhibited, we may not be able to increase or sustain revenue
Industry growth depends in part on the following factors: • increased demand by consumers and businesses for mobile electronic devices; and • the number and quality of mobile electronic devices in the market
The market for our products and services depends on economic conditions affecting the broader information technology market
Prolonged weakness in this market has caused in the past and may cause in the future customers to reduce their overall information technology budgets or reduce or cancel orders for our products
In this environment, our customers may experience financial difficulty, cease operations and fail to budget or reduce budgets for the purchase of our products and services
This, in turn, may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in purchase decisions, payment and collection, and may also result in downward price pressures, causing us to realize lower revenue and operating margins
In addition, general economic uncertainty and the recent general decline in capital spending in the information technology sector make it difficult to predict changes in the purchasing requirements of our customers and the markets we serve
We believe that, in light of these events, some businesses have and may continue to curtail or suspend capital spending on information technology
These factors may cause our revenue and operating margins to decline
If our products fail to comply with domestic and international government regulations, or if these regulations result in a barrier to our business, our revenue could be negatively impacted
Our products must comply with various domestic and international laws, regulations and standards
For example, the shipment of our products from the countries in which they are manufactured to other international or domestic locations requires us to obtain export licenses and to comply with possible import restrictions of the countries in which we sell our products
In the event that we are unable or unwilling to comply with any such laws, regulations or standards, we may decide not to conduct business in certain markets
Particularly in international markets, we may experience difficulty in securing required licenses or permits on commercially reasonable terms, or at all
In addition, we are generally required to obtain both domestic and foreign regulatory and safety approvals and certifications for our products
Failure to comply with existing or evolving laws or regulations, including export and import restrictions and barriers, or to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates could negatively impact our revenue
18 _________________________________________________________________ [52]Table of Contents Risks Related To Our Common Stock Our common stock price has been volatile, which could result in substantial losses for stockholders
Our common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq National Market
We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, limited daily trading volume
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile
The market for technology companies, in particular, has at various times experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies
These broad market and industry fluctuations may significantly affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance
The trading price of our common stock could be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, changes in expectations of our future performance, changes in estimates by securities analysts (or failure to meet such estimates), quarterly fluctuations in our sales and financial results and a variety of risk factors, including the ones described elsewhere in this report
Periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities sometimes result in securities class action litigation
In 2004, for example, we incurred significant expenses as a result of a securities class action lawsuit that was filed against us
This lawsuit has since been dismissed, but other similar lawsuits could be filed against us in the future and, regardless of the merit of these claims, such lawsuits can be time-consuming, costly and divert management’s attention
In addition, if we needed to raise equity funds under adverse conditions, it would be difficult to sell a significant amount of our stock without causing a significant decline in the trading price of our stock
Our stock price may decline if additional shares are sold in the market
As of March 2, 2006, we had 30cmam983cmam080 shares of common stock outstanding
All of our outstanding shares are currently available for sale in the public market, some of which are subject to volume and other limitations under the securities laws
Future sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock by our existing stockholders in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline
We may be required to issue additional shares upon exercise of previously granted options and warrants that are currently outstanding
As of March 2, 2006, we had 1cmam114cmam944 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options under our long-term incentive plans, of which 1cmam008cmam652 options were exercisable as of March 2, 2006; as of March 2, 2006, we had 894cmam462 shares of common stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units under our long term incentive plans; 115cmam527 shares were available for future issuance under our 1996 stock option plan, 1cmam466cmam065 shares were available for future issuance under our Mobility Electronics, Inc
Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan, and 247cmam234 shares were available for future issuance under our Mobility Electronics, Inc
Non-Employee Director Long-Term Incentive Plan; 1cmam773cmam037 shares of common stock were available for purchase under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and we had warrants outstanding to purchase 2cmam427cmam422 shares of common stock, of which 46cmam470 were exercisable as of March 2, 2006
Increased sales of our common stock in the market after exercise of currently outstanding options could exert significant downward pressure on our stock price
These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate
Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders have substantial influence over us
As of March 2, 2006, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders owning greater than 5prca of our outstanding common stock together beneficially owned approximately 49prca of the outstanding shares of common stock
As a result, these stockholders, acting together, may be able to exercise substantial influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions
The concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in our control that may be viewed as beneficial by the other stockholders
In addition, our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors
Consequently, our present directors, executive officers, principal stockholders and our respective affiliates may be able to control the election of the members of the board of directors
Such a concentration of ownership could have an adverse effect on the price of the common stock, and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make a proposed acquisition that is not approved by our board of directors more difficult
Some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us even if a change of control would be beneficial to our stockholders
These provisions include: • authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, with rights senior to those of the common stockholders, without common stockholder approval; 19 _________________________________________________________________ [53]Table of Contents prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors; • a staggered board of directors, so that no more than two of our six directors are elected each year; and • limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders
Our stockholder rights plan may make it more difficult for others to obtain control over us, even if it would be beneficial to our stockholders
In June 2003, our board of directors adopted a stockholders rights plan
Pursuant to its terms, we have distributed a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of common stock
These rights cause substantial dilution to the ownership of a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors and may have the effect of deterring hostile takeover attempts
These provisions could discourage a future takeover attempt which individual stockholders might deem to be in their best interests or in which shareholders would receive a premium for their shares over current prices
Delaware law may delay or prevent a change in control
These provisions prohibit large stockholders, in particular a stockholder owning 15prca or more of the outstanding voting stock, from consummating a merger or combination with a corporation unless this stockholder receives board approval for the transaction or 66 2/3prca of the shares of voting stock not owned by the stockholder approve the merger or transaction
These provisions could discourage a future takeover attempt which individual stockholders might deem to be in their best interests or in which shareholders would receive a premium for their shares over current prices