Home
Jump to Risk Factors
Jump to Industries
Jump to Exposures
Jump to Event Codes
Jump to Wiki Summary

Industries
Automobile Manufacturers
Motorcycle Manufacturers
Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation
Oil and Gas Refining and Marketing and Transportation
Transportation
Health Care Distribution and Services
Health Care Facilities
Environmental Services
Independent Power Producers and Energy Traders
Asset Management and Custody Banks
Construction and Engineering
Construction Materials
Construction and Farm Machinery and Heavy Trucks
Investment Banking and Brokerage
Exposures
Military
Regime
Ease
Rights
Express intent
Judicial
Intelligence
Political reform
Provide
Event Codes
Solicit support
Human death
Yield to order
Warn
Natural disaster
Acknowledge responsibility
Force
Propose
Travel to meet
Demand
Sports contest
Release or return
Accident
Reward
Reject
Promise
Promise policy support
Agree
Yield
Riot
Endorse
Sanction
Military blockade
Wiki Wiki Summary
Network affiliate In the broadcasting industry (particularly in North America), a network affiliate or affiliated station is a local broadcaster, owned by a company other than the owner of the network, which carries some or all of the lineup of television programs or radio programs of a television or radio network. This distinguishes such a television or radio station from an owned-and-operated station (O&O), which is owned by the parent network.
Affiliate marketing Affiliate marketing is a type of performance-based marketing in which a business rewards one or more affiliates for each visitor or customer brought by the affiliate's own marketing efforts.Affiliate marketing may overlap with other Internet marketing methods, including organic search engine optimization (SEO), paid search engine marketing (PPC – Pay Per Click), e-mail marketing, content marketing, and display advertising.Affiliate marketing is frequently overlooked by advertisers. While search engines, e-mail, and web site syndication capture much of the attention of online retailers, affiliate marketing carries a much lower profile.
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of individual winners of the Nobel Prize since 1901 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1969. The affiliations are those at the time of the Nobel Prize announcement.
List of NBC television affiliates (table) The NBC Television Network is an American television network made up of 12 owned-and-operated stations and nearly 223 affiliates. This is a table listing of NBC's affiliates, with NBC-owned stations separated from privately-owned affiliates, and arranged in alphabetical order by city of license.
Affiliate network An affiliate network acts as an intermediary between publishers (affiliates) and merchant affiliate programs. It allows website publishers to more easily find and participate in affiliate programs which are suitable for their website (and thus generate income from those programs), and allows websites offering affiliate programs (typically online merchants) to reach a larger audience by promoting their affiliate programs to all of the publishers participating in the affiliate network.
List of Fox television affiliates (by U.S. state) The Fox Broadcasting Company (Fox) is an American broadcast television network owned by Fox Corporation which was launched in October 1986. The network currently has 18 owned-and-operated stations, and current affiliation agreements with 227 other television stations.This article is a listing of current Fox affiliates in the continental United States and U.S. possessions (including subchannel affiliates, satellite stations and select low-power translators), arranged alphabetically by state, and based on the station's city of license and followed in parentheses by the Designated Market Area if it differs from the city of license.
List of CBS television affiliates (table) The CBS Television Network is an American television network made up of 15 owned-and-operated stations and nearly 228 affiliates. This is a table listing of CBS's affiliates, with CBS-owned stations separated from privately-owned affiliates, and arranged in alphabetical order by city of license.
List of ABC television affiliates (table) The ABC Television Network is an American television network. The network currently has eight owned-and-operated stations and current affiliation agreements with 236 other television stations.
Affiliated with the Suffering Affiliated with the Suffering is the second studio album by Norwegian death metal band, Blood Red Throne. The album was released on January 23, 2003.
Lists of NBC television affiliates The following articles contain lists of NBC television affiliates:
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Normal distribution In statistics, a normal distribution (also known as Gaussian, Gauss, or Laplace–Gauss distribution) is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is\n\n \n \n \n f\n (\n x\n )\n =\n \n \n 1\n \n σ\n \n \n 2\n π\n \n \n \n \n \n \n e\n \n −\n \n \n 1\n 2\n \n \n \n \n (\n \n \n \n x\n −\n μ\n \n σ\n \n \n )\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac {1}{\sigma {\sqrt {2\pi }}}}e^{-{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {x-\mu }{\sigma }}\right)^{2}}}\n The parameter \n \n \n \n μ\n \n \n {\displaystyle \mu }\n is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter \n \n \n \n σ\n \n \n {\displaystyle \sigma }\n is its standard deviation.
Probability distribution In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair).
Petroleum product Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil (petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of well-defined usually pure organic compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures.
Petroleum Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil.
Petroleum refining in the United States Petroleum refining in the United States in 2013 produced 18.9 million barrels per day of refined petroleum products, more than any other country. Although the US was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the US became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum.
Petroleum industry The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline (petrol).
Oil refinery An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into useful products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha. Petrochemicals feedstock like ethylene and propylene can also be produced directly by cracking crude oil without the need of using refined products of crude oil such as naphtha.
Downstream (petroleum industry) The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream, midstream, and downstream. The downstream sector is the refining of petroleum crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas.
Petroleum in the United States Petroleum in the United States has been a major industry since shortly after the oil discovery in the Oil Creek area of Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859. The industry includes exploration, production, processing (refining), transportation, and marketing of natural gas and petroleum products.
Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, commonly known as CEYPETCO (CPC), is a Sri Lankan oil and gas company. Established in 1962 and wholly owned by the Government of Sri Lanka.
Partnership A partnership is an arrangement where parties, known as business partners, agree to cooperate to advance their mutual interests. The partners in a partnership may be individuals, businesses, interest-based organizations, schools, governments or combinations.
Limited partnership A limited partnership (LP) is a form of partnership similar to a general partnership except that while a general partnership must have at least two general partners (GPs), a limited partnership must have at least one GP and at least one limited partner. Limited partnerships are distinct from limited liability partnerships, in which all partners have limited liability.
General partner General partner is a person who joins with at least one other person to form a business. A general partner has responsibility for the actions of the business, can legally bind the business and is personally liable for all the business's debts and obligations.General partners are required in the formation of a:\n\nGeneral partnership\nLimited partnership\nLimited liability limited partnership\n\n\n== Understanding a General Partner ==\nA general partner not only acts on behalf of a business, but has the power to make decisions with or without the permission of the other partners.
General partnership A general partnership, the basic form of partnership under common law, is in most countries an association of persons or an unincorporated company with the following major features:\n\nMust be created by agreement, proof of existence and estoppel.\nFormed by two or more persons\nThe owners are jointly and severally liable for any legal actions and debts the company may face, unless otherwise provided by law or in the agreement.It is a partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liability.
Boston Basketball Partners Boston Basketball Partners L.L.C. is an American local private investment group formed to purchase the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).The executive committee consists of the four members of the managing board, Wyc Grousbeck, H. Irving Grousbeck, Stephen Pagliuca and The Abbey Group, represented by Robert Epstein with the additions of Paul Edgerley, Glenn Hutchins and James Pallotta. Other new key additions include Matt Levin, managing director, Bain Capital partners.
Bill Gurley John William Gurley, CFA (born May 10, 1966) is a general partner at Benchmark, a Silicon Valley venture capital firm in Menlo Park, California. He is listed consistently on the Forbes Midas List and is considered one of technology’s top dealmakers.
Venture capital Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth potential or which have demonstrated high growth (in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, scale of operations, etc). Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake.
Risk Factors
MAGELLAN MIDSTREAM PARTNERS LP ITEM 1A Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Business We may not be able to generate sufficient cash from operations to allow us to pay quarterly distributions at current levels following establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our affiliates
The amount of cash we can distribute on our common units principally depends upon the cash we generate from our operations
Because the cash we generate from operations will fluctuate from quarter to quarter, we may not be able to pay quarterly distributions at the current level for each quarter
Our ability to pay quarterly distributions depends primarily on cash flow, including cash flow from financial reserves and working capital borrowings, and not solely on profitability, which is affected by non-cash items
As a result, we may pay cash distributions during periods when we record losses and may be unable to pay cash distributions during periods when we record net income
Our financial results depend on the demand for the petroleum products that we transport, store and distribute
Any sustained decrease in demand for petroleum products in the markets served by our pipeline and terminals could result in a significant reduction in the volume of products that we transport in our pipeline, store 16 ______________________________________________________________________ at our marine terminals and distribute through our inland terminals, and thereby reduce our cash flow and our ability to pay cash distributions
Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include: • an increase in the market price of petroleum products, which may reduce demand for gasoline and other petroleum products
Market prices for petroleum products are subject to wide fluctuation in response to changes in global and regional supply over which we have no control; • a recession or other adverse economic condition that results in lower spending by consumers and businesses on transportation fuels such as gasoline, aviation fuel and diesel; • higher fuel taxes or other governmental or regulatory actions that increase the cost of gasoline; • an increase in fuel economy, whether as a result of a shift by consumers to more fuel-efficient vehicles, technological advances by manufacturers or federal or state regulations; and • the government–mandated increase in the use of alternative fuel sources, such as fuel cells and solar, electric and battery-powered engines
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be covered by insurance
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the transportation and distribution of petroleum products and ammonia, including weather-related or other natural causes, ruptures, leaks and fires
These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may result in curtailment or suspension of our related operations
We are not fully insured against all risks incident to our business
In addition, as a result of market conditions, premiums for our insurance policies could increase significantly
In some instances, insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage
For example, insurance carriers are now requiring broad exclusions for losses due to war risk and terrorist and sabotage acts
If a significant accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows and our ability to pay cash distributions
Fluctuations in prices of refined petroleum products and natural gas liquids could materially affect our earnings
A third-party supply agreement we assumed in connection with the acquisition of certain pipeline and terminal assets during October 2004 requires that we purchase and maintain certain inventories of petroleum products
In addition, we maintain product inventory related to our petroleum products blending and fractionation operations
Significant fluctuations in market prices of petroleum products could result in losses from these operations, thereby reducing the amount of cash we generate and our ability to pay cash distributions
Rate regulation or a successful challenge to the rates we charge on our petroleum products pipeline system may reduce the amount of cash we generate
The FERC regulates the tariff rates for interstate movements on our petroleum products pipeline system
Shippers may protest our pipeline tariff filings, and the FERC may investigate new or changed tariff rates
Further, other than for rates set under market-based rate authority, the FERC may order refunds of amounts collected under rates that were in excess of a just and reasonable level when taking into consideration our pipeline system’s cost of service
In addition, shippers may challenge the lawfulness of tariff rates that have become final and effective
The FERC may also investigate such rates absent shipper complaint
The FERC’s ratemaking methodologies may limit our ability to set rates based on our true costs or may delay the use of rates that reflect increased costs
The FERC’s primary ratemaking methodology is price indexing
We use this methodology to establish our rates in approximately 40prca of our interstate markets
If the PPI-FG falls, we could be required to reduce our rates that are based on the FERC’s price indexing methodology if they exceed the new maximum allowable rate
The FERC’s indexing methodology is 17 ______________________________________________________________________ subject to a five-year review, and in July 2005, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry proposing to continue using the PPI-FG, without adjustment, as the index for oil pipeline rate changes in the next five year period, commencing July 1, 2006
If the FERC continues its policy of using the PPI-FG, changes in the PPI-FG might not fully reflect actual increases in the costs associated with the pipelines subject to indexing, which would impair our ability to recover costs associated with our cost-of-service based rates
The potential for a challenge to our indexed rates creates the risk that the FERC might find some of our indexed rates to be in excess of a just and reasonable level—that is, a level justified by our cost of service
In such an event, the FERC would order us to reduce any such rates and could require the payment of reparations to complaining shippers for up to two years prior to the complaint
In July 2004, the DC Circuit issued its opinion in BP West Coast Products, LLC v
FERC, which upheld, among other things, the FERC’s determination that certain rates of an interstate petroleum products pipeline, SFPP, were grandfathered rates under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and that SFPP’s shippers had not demonstrated substantially changed circumstances that would justify modification of those rates
The court also vacated the portion of the FERC’s decision applying the Lakehead policy
In the Lakehead decision, the FERC allowed an oil pipeline publicly traded partnership to include in its cost-of-service an income tax allowance to the extent that its unitholders were corporations subject to income tax
In May and June 2005, the FERC issued a statement of general policy, as well as an order on remand of BP West Coast, respectively, in which the FERC stated it will permit pipelines to include in cost of service a tax allowance to reflect actual or potential tax liability on their public utility income attributable to all partnership or limited liability company interests, if the ultimate owner of the interest has an actual or potential income tax liability on such income
Whether a pipeline’s owners have such actual or potential income tax liability will be reviewed by the FERC on a case-by-case basis
Although the new policy is generally favorable for pipelines that are organized as pass-through entities, it still entails rate risk due to the case-by-case review requirement
In December 2005, the FERC issued its first case-specific oil pipeline review of the income tax allowance issues in the SFPP proceeding, reaffirming its new income tax allowance policy and directing SFPP to provide certain evidence necessary for the pipeline to determine its income allowance
Further, in the December 2005 order, the FERC concluded that for tax allowance purposes, the FERC would apply a rebuttable presumption that corporate partners of pass-through entities pay the maximum marginal tax rate of 35prca and that non-corporate partners of pass-through entities pay a marginal rate of 28prca
The FERC indicated that it would address the income tax allowance issues further in the context of SFPP’s compliance filing due February 28, 2006
The FERC’s BP West Coast remand decision, the new tax allowance policy and the December 2005 order have been appealed to the DC Circuit
As a result, the ultimate outcome of these proceedings is not certain and could result in changes to the FERC’s treatment of income tax allowances in cost of service
We establish rates in approximately 60prca of our interstate markets using the FERC’s market-based ratemaking regulations
These regulations allow us to establish rates based on conditions in individual markets without regard to the index or our cost of service
If successfully challenged, the FERC could take away our ability to establish market-based rates
We would then be required to establish rates that would be justified on some other basis such as our cost of service
Any reduction in the indexed rates, removal of our ability to establish market-based rates, change in the treatment of income tax allowances or payment of reparations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and reduce the amount of cash we generate
Competition could lead to lower levels of profits and reduce the amount of cash we generate
We face competition from other pipelines and terminals in the same markets as our assets, as well as from other means of transporting, storing and distributing petroleum products, including from other pipeline systems, terminal operators and integrated refining and marketing companies that own their own terminal facilities
Our customers demand delivery of products on tight time schedules and in a number of geographic markets
If our quality of service declines or we cannot meet the demands of our customers, they may utilize the services of our competitors
18 ______________________________________________________________________ When prices for the future delivery of petroleum products that we store in our marine terminals fall below current prices, customers may be less likely to store these products, thereby reducing our storage revenues
This market condition is commonly referred to as “backwardation
” When the petroleum products market is in backwardation, the demand for storage capacity at our facilities may decrease
If the market becomes strongly backwardated for an extended period of time, the cash flows generated by our marine terminal facilities may be reduced, impacting our ability to pay cash distributions
Our business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the environmental and operational safety aspects of our operations
Each of our operating segments is subject to the risk of incurring substantial costs and liabilities under environmental and safety laws and regulations
These costs and liabilities arise under increasingly stringent environmental and safety laws, including regulations and governmental enforcement policies, and as a result of claims for damages to property or persons arising from our operations
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens and, to a lesser extent, issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations
If we were unable to recover these costs through increased revenues, our ability to meet our financial obligations and pay cash distributions could be adversely affected
The terminal and pipeline facilities that comprise our petroleum products pipeline system have been used for many years to transport, distribute or store petroleum products
Over time our operations, or operations by our predecessors or third parties not under our control, may have resulted in the disposal or release of hydrocarbons or solid wastes at or from these terminal properties and along such pipeline rights-of-way
In addition, some of our terminals and pipelines are located on or near current or former refining and terminal sites, and there is a risk that contamination is present on those sites
We may be subject to strict, joint and several liability under a number of these environmental laws and regulations for such disposal and releases of hydrocarbons or solid wastes or the existence of contamination, even in circumstances where such activities or conditions were caused by third parties not under our control or were otherwise lawful at the time they occurred
In addition, we own or lease a number of properties that have been used for many years to distribute or store petroleum products by third parties not under our control
In some cases, predecessor owners, tenants or other users of these properties have disposed of or released hydrocarbons or solid wastes on or under these properties
Further, the transportation of ammonia by our pipeline is hazardous and may result in environmental damage, including accidental releases that may cause death or injuries to humans and farm animals and damage to crops
We depend on refineries and petroleum products pipelines owned and operated by others to supply our pipeline and terminals
We depend on connections with refineries and petroleum products pipelines owned and operated by third parties as a significant source of supply for our facilities
Outages at these refineries or reduced or interrupted throughput on these pipelines because of weather-related or other natural causes, testing, line repair, damage, reduced operating pressures or other causes could result in our being unable to deliver products to our customers from our terminals or receive products for storage or reduce shipments on our pipelines and could adversely affect our cash flow and ability to pay cash distributions
The closure of mid-continent refineries that supply our petroleum products pipeline system could result in disruptions or reductions in the volumes we transport and the amount of cash we generate
The EPA has adopted requirements that require refineries to install equipment to lower the sulfur content of gasoline and some diesel fuel they produce
The requirements relating to gasoline took effect in 2004, and the requirements relating to diesel fuel will take effect in 2006 and be implemented through 2010
If refinery owners that use our petroleum pipeline system determine that compliance with these new requirements is too costly, they 19 ______________________________________________________________________ may close some of these refineries, which could reduce the volumes transported on our petroleum products pipelines and the amount of cash we generate
Mergers among our customers and competitors could result in lower volumes being shipped on our pipelines or products stored in or distributed through our terminals, thereby reducing the amount of cash we generate
Mergers between our existing customers and our competitors could provide strong economic incentives for the combined entities to utilize their existing systems instead of ours in those markets where the systems compete
As a result, we could lose some or all of the volumes and associated revenues from these customers and we could experience difficulty in replacing those lost volumes and revenues
Because most of our operating costs are fixed, a reduction in volumes would result not only in less revenue, but also a decline in cash flow of a similar magnitude, which would reduce our ability to pay cash distributions
The pipeline and terminal assets we acquired in October 2004 are subject to a consent decree with the EPA and we could incur substantial costs and liabilities to comply with this decree that are not covered by the seller’s indemnification of us
In 2003, the seller of the pipeline and terminal assets we acquired in October 2004 entered into a consent decree with the EPA arising out of a June 1999 incident unrelated to the assets we acquired
In order to resolve its civil liability for the incident, the seller agreed to pay civil penalties and to comply with certain terms set out in the consent decree
These terms include requirements for testing and maintenance of a number of the seller’s pipelines, including certain of the pipelines we acquired, the creation of a damage prevention program, submission to independent monitoring and various reporting requirements
The consent decree imposes penalties for non-compliance for a period of at least five years from the date of the consent decree
Under our purchase agreement, we agreed, at our own expense, to complete any remaining remediation work required under the consent decree with respect to these pipelines and assumed a liability of approximately dlra8dtta6 million at the time of the acquisition for this remediation work
The seller has agreed to retain responsibility under the consent decree for any ongoing independent monitoring obligations with respect to one of these pipelines
Potential future acquisitions and expansions, if any, may affect our business by substantially increasing the level of our indebtedness and liabilities and increasing our risk of being unable to effectively integrate these new operations
From time to time, we evaluate and acquire assets and businesses that we believe complement our existing assets and businesses
Acquisitions may require substantial capital or the incurrence of substantial indebtedness
If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly
Acquisitions and business expansions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the assets and operations of the acquired businesses, inefficiencies and difficulties that arise because of unfamiliarity with new assets and the businesses associated with them and new geographic areas and the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns
Further, unexpected costs and challenges may arise whenever businesses with different operations or management are combined, and we may experience unanticipated delays in realizing the benefits of an acquisition
Following an acquisition, we may discover previously unknown liabilities associated with the acquired business for which we have no recourse under applicable indemnification provisions
Our business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern the product quality specifications of the petroleum products that we store and transport
Petroleum products that we store and transport are sold by our customers for consumption into the public market
Various federal, state and local agencies have the authority to prescribe specific product quality 20 ______________________________________________________________________ specifications to commodities sold into the public market
Changes in product quality specifications could reduce our throughput volume, require us to incur additional handling costs or require capital expenditures
For instance, different product specifications for different markets impact the fungibility of the products in our system and could require the construction of additional storage
If we are unable to recover these costs through increased revenues, our cash flows and ability to pay cash distributions could be adversely affected
Our business is subject to federal EPA requirements that will lower the level of sulfur in diesel fuels beginning in June 2006
Beginning in June 2006, the allowable level of sulfur in on-road and off-road diesel fuel will begin to be lowered to levels substantially below current specifications
This transition will require us to invest substantial amounts of capital and incur new operating costs that we may not be able to recover through increased revenues
This transition may require us to transfer low sulfur products to higher sulfur products within our system as a result of product contaminations, which could also lead to higher costs
To date, limited testing opportunities have been available for us to ensure that our transition plan will be successful due to the lack of product meeting the new low sulfur specifications
Terrorist attacks aimed at our facilities could adversely affect our business
Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States government has issued warnings that energy assets in general, and the nation’s pipeline and terminal infrastructure in particular, may be future targets of terrorist organizations
The threat of terrorist attacks has subjected our operations to increased risks
Any future terrorist attack on our facilities, those of our customers and, in some cases, those of other pipelines, could have a material adverse effect on our business
Our ammonia pipeline system is dependent on three customers
Three customers ship all of the ammonia on our pipeline and utilize our six terminals
We have contracts with these three shippers that expire on June 30, 2008 and obligate them to ship-or-pay for specified minimum quantities of ammonia
The loss of any one of these three customers or their failure or inability to pay us could adversely affect our cash flows
High natural gas prices can increase ammonia production costs and reduce the amount of ammonia transported through our ammonia pipeline system
The profitability of our ammonia customers partially depends on the price of natural gas, which is the principal raw material used in the production of ammonia
An extended period of high natural gas prices may cause our customers to produce and ship lower volumes of ammonia, which could adversely affect our cash flows
Rising short-term interest rates could increase our financing costs and reduce the amount of cash we generate
As of December 31, 2005, we had fixed-rate debt of dlra786dtta9 million outstanding, excluding unaccreted discounts and fair value adjustments for interest rate hedges
In addition, we had dlra13dtta0 million of floating rate borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2005
As a result of these swap agreements and revolver borrowings, we have exposure to changes in short-term interest rates
Based on the amounts outstanding on December 31, 2005, if LIBOR were to change by 0dtta25prca, our annual interest expense would change by dlra0dtta9 million
Rising short-term rates could reduce the amount of cash we generate and adversely affect our ability to pay cash distributions
21 ______________________________________________________________________ The terms of our indemnification settlement agreement require Williams to make payments to us over the next two years, exposing us to credit risk
In May 2004, our general partner entered into an agreement with Williams under which Williams agreed to pay us dlra117dtta5 million to release Williams from its environmental and certain other indemnification obligations to us, consisting primarily of costs related to environmental remediation matters related to assets that were contributed to us by Williams or which we acquired from Williams
We have received dlra62dtta5 million from Williams as of December 31, 2005, and we expect to receive the remaining balance in annual installments of dlra20dtta0 million and dlra35dtta0 million in July of 2006 and 2007, respectively
As of December 31, 2005, known liabilities that would have been covered by these indemnifications were dlra43dtta1 million
Williams’ credit ratings are below investment grade
Failure of Williams to perform on its payment obligations under the settlement agreement could adversely affect our ability to meet these obligations and pay cash distributions
Restrictions contained in our debt instruments and the debt instruments of Magellan Pipeline may limit our financial flexibility
We and our subsidiary, Magellan Pipeline, are subject to restrictions with respect to our debt that may limit our flexibility in structuring or refinancing existing or future debt and prevent us from engaging in certain beneficial transactions
These restrictions include, among other provisions, the maintenance of certain financial ratios, as well as limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to grant liens, to sell assets or to repay existing debt without penalties
These restrictions could result in higher costs of borrowing and impair our ability to generate additional cash
In addition, a change in control of our general partner could, under certain circumstances, result in our debt or the debt of Magellan Pipeline becoming due and payable
Risks Related to Our Partnership Structure In connection with its acquisition of our general partner in June 2003, MGG entered into a new omnibus agreement, which, among other things, caps our cash G&A expenses
We are a third-party beneficiary of an omnibus agreement with MGG There are limitations on the amount of G&A expenses for which we are required to reimburse MGG and certain of its affiliates, which operate as follows: • for expenses below a lower cap amount, MGG and its affiliates are not required to make any reimbursements to us; • for expenses above the lower cap amount and below an upper cap amount, MGG or its affiliates are required to reimburse us
During 2005, we were reimbursed dlra3dtta3 million for G&A expenses; and • for expenses above the upper cap amount, MGG and its affiliates are not required to make any reimbursements to us
The lower cap amount escalates annually at 7dtta0prca (or, if greater, the percentage increases in the consumer price index)
The upper cap amount escalates annually at the lesser of 2dtta5prca or the percentage increase in the consumer price index
The upper and lower caps are further adjusted for incremental G&A expenses associated with acquisitions we consummate
These limitations on our obligation to reimburse MGG and certain of its affiliates for G&A expenses will terminate upon a change in control of MGG or our general partner
A change in control of our general partner will be deemed to occur if, among other things, directors are elected whose nomination for election to our general partner’s board of directors was not approved by our general partner or its board of directors or any nominating committee thereof at a time when the board was comprised of only such approved directors or the current directors
In the event of a change in control, the amount of cash we generate will be reduced by any G&A expenses we incur above the lower cap as a result of our becoming liable for the full amount of G&A expenses
22 ______________________________________________________________________ Termination of our services agreement with MGG GP could result in increased costs and limit our ability to meet our obligations and pay cash distributions
We have entered into a services agreement with MGG GP, the general partner of MGG The services provided under that agreement include the personnel necessary to perform our operations as well as accounting, building administration, human resources, information technology, legal, security and others
MGG GP has the right to terminate its obligations under this services agreement upon 90 days notice
To the extent that neither MGG GP nor any of its subsidiaries, including MGG and our general partner, provides these services to us, the limitations under the new omnibus agreement on our reimbursement of G&A expenses relating to these services would no longer apply and we may incur increased G&A expenses, which could increase our costs and limit our ability to meet our obligations and pay cash distributions
Cost reimbursements due our general partner may be substantial and could reduce our cash available for distribution
Prior to making any distribution on our common units, we will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates, including officers and directors of our general partner, for expenses they incur on our behalf
The reimbursement of expenses could adversely affect our ability to pay cash distributions
Our general partner has sole discretion to determine the amount of its expenses which must be reimbursed, subject to certain annual limits
In addition, our general partner and its affiliates may provide us other services for which we will be charged fees as determined by our general partner
Our general partner’s absolute discretion in determining the level of cash reserves may adversely affect our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders
Our partnership agreement requires our general partner to deduct from operating surplus cash reserves that in its reasonable discretion are necessary to fund our future operating expenditures
In addition, the partnership agreement permits our general partner to reduce available cash by establishing cash reserves for the proper conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law or agreements to which we are a party or to provide funds for future distributions to partners
These cash reserves will affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders
Potential conflicts of interest may arise among our general partner, its affiliates and us
Our general partner and its affiliates have limited fiduciary duties to us and our unitholders, which may permit them to favor their own interests to the detriment of us and our unitholders
Conflicts of interest may arise among our general partner and it affiliates, including MGG, on the one hand, and us and our unitholders, on the other hand
The directors and officers of our general partner have fiduciary duties to manage us in a manner beneficial to us and our limited partners
At the same time, our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage us in a manner beneficial to MGG, the owner of our general partner, and its affiliates
The board of directors of our general partner will resolve any such conflict and has broad latitude to consider the interests of all parties to the conflict
As a result of these conflicts, our general partner may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the interests of our unitholders
These conflicts may include, among others, the following: • our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us, including MGG, and their respective affiliates, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting its fiduciary duty to our unitholders; • our general partner determines whether or not we incur debt and that decision may affect our credit ratings; 23 ______________________________________________________________________ • our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties under the partnership agreement, while also restricting the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that, without these limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty; • our general partner determines the amount and timing of our investment transactions, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is available for distribution to our unitholders; • our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us; • our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered, or from entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf, so long as the terms of any such additional contractual arrangements are fair and reasonable to us; • our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owned to us by it and its affiliates; • our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us; • our general partner determines the allocation of shared overhead expenses to MGG and us; and • our general partner interprets and enforces contractual obligations between us and our affiliates, on the one hand, and MGG, on the other hand
Certain executive officers of our general partner own interests in MGG Midstream Holdings, LP amounting to approximately 6prca of its total ownership
MGG Midstream Holdings, LP currently owns the general partner interest and 65prca of the limited partner interests in MGG As a result, these officers could experience additional conflicts between our interests and the interests of MGG Affiliates of our general partner may compete with us
Under our partnership agreement, it is not a breach of our general partner’s fiduciary duties for affiliates of our general partner to engage in activities that compete with us
For example, both MGG, which owns our general partner, and MGG’s general partner are partially owned by an affiliate of Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund II, LP (“CRF”), which also owns, through affiliates, an interest in the general partner of Buckeye Partners, LP (“Buckeye Partners”), and the general partner of SemGroup, LP (“SemGroup”), both of which are engaged in the transportation, storage and distribution of refined petroleum products and may acquire other entities that compete with us
Although we do not have extensive operations in the geographic areas primarily served by Buckeye Partners, we will compete directly with Buckeye Partners, SemGroup and perhaps other entities in which CRF has an interest for acquisition opportunities throughout the United States and potentially will compete with Buckeye Partners, SemGroup and these other entities for new business or extensions of the existing services provided by our operating partnerships, creating actual and potential conflicts of interest between us and affiliates of our general partner
In addition, an affiliate of SemGroup is a significant customer of ours
All of our executive officers face conflicts in the allocation of their time to our business
Our general partner shares officers and administrative personnel with MGG’s general partner to operate both our business and MGG’s business
Our general partner’s officers, several of whom are also officers of MGG’s general partner, will allocate the time they and the other employees of MGG’s general partner spend on our behalf and on behalf of MGG These officers face conflicts regarding the allocation of their and other employees’ time, which may adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition
These allocations may not necessarily be the result of arms-length negotiations between our general partner and MGG’s general partner
24 ______________________________________________________________________ Tax Risks to Common Unitholders Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to entity-level taxation by states
If the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) treats us as a corporation or we become subject to entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, it would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes
We have not requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other tax matter affecting us
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35prca, and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates
Distributions to our unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses or deductions would flow through to our unitholders
Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash available for distribution would be substantially reduced
Therefore, our treatment as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to our unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to entity-level taxation
In addition, because of widespread state budget deficits, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise and other forms of taxation
If any of these states were to impose a tax on us, the cash available for distribution to our unitholders would be reduced
The partnership agreement provides that if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal, state or local income tax purposes, the target distribution amounts will be adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us
The sale or exchange of 50prca or more of our capital and profit interests will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes
Our partnership will be considered to have been terminated for federal income tax purposes if, within a 12-month period, there is a sale or exchange of 50prca or more of the total interests in our capital and profits
We believe, and will take the position, that a sale of our limited partner units by MGG in April 2005 resulted in our termination and immediate reconstitution as a new partnership for federal income tax purposes
Our termination for tax purposes results in a significant deferral of the depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable income for 2005, which will impact unitholders of record at April 2005