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Wiki Wiki Summary
Equity (finance) In finance, equity is ownership of assets that may have debts or other liabilities attached to them. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets.
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Automotive industry The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue (from 16 % such as in France up to 40 % to countries like Slovakia).
Berkshire Hathaway Berkshire Hathaway Inc. () is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Shareholder A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of a corporation is an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the legal owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation. Shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation.
Shareholder loan Shareholder loan is a debt-like form of financing provided by shareholders. Usually, it is the most junior debt in the company's debt portfolio.
Activist shareholder An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign.
Desperate Shareholders Desperate Shareholders (Russian: Отчаянные дольщики, romanized: Otchayannye dolshchiki) is a 2022 Russian crime comedy film directed by Ilya Farfell. The film produced by Yellow, Black and White also starred Maksim Lagashkin, Mikhail Trukhin, Ekaterina Stulova, Nikita Kologrivyy, and Olga Venikova.
Annual general meeting An annual general meeting (AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting of the general membership of an organization.\nThese organizations include membership associations and companies with shareholders.
Shareholder oppression Shareholder oppression occurs when the majority shareholders in a corporation take action that unfairly prejudices the minority. It most commonly occurs in non-publicly traded companies, because the lack of a public market for shares leaves minority shareholders particularly vulnerable, since minority shareholders cannot escape mistreatment by selling their stock and exiting the corporation.
Public company A public company, publicly traded company, publicly held company, publicly listed company, or public limited company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) company can be listed on a stock exchange (listed company), which facilitates the trade of shares, or not (unlisted public company).
Significant other The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Significant Others The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
The Simpsons The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.
Significant Mother Significant Mother is an American television sitcom created by Erin Cardillo and Richard Keith. Starring Josh Zuckerman, Nathaniel Buzolic and Krista Allen, it premiered on The CW network on August 3 and ended its run on October 5, 2015.
Internet In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. It is distinct from a fee which the borrower may pay the lender or some third party.
Manufacturing Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy.
List of modern armament manufacturers The following list of modern armament manufacturers presents major companies producing modern weapons and munitions for military, paramilitary, government agency and civilian use. The companies are listed by their full name followed by the short form, or common acronym, if any, in parentheses.
Original equipment manufacturer An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is generally perceived as a company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.\nHowever, the term is also used in several other ways, which causes ambiguity.
List price The list price, also known as the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP), or the recommended retail price (RRP), or the suggested retail price (SRP) of a product is the price at which its manufacturer notionally recommends that a retailer sell the product.\nSuggested pricing methods may conflict with competition theory, as they allow prices to be set higher than would be established by supply and demand.
Technological Research and Development Authority Technological Research and Development Authority (TRDA) was an Independent Special District of the state of Florida. As a technology-based economic development organization it focuses upon the incubation of new business ventures, the acceleration of growth of existing firms and the commercialization of innovative technologies.In June 2013, Florida Governor Rick Scott signed into law House Bill 1013 which dissolved the TRDA on December 31, 2013 after a scandal.
Communication Communication (from the Latin communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is "an apparent answer to the painful divisions between self and other, private and public, and inner thought and outer world." As this definition indicates, communication is difficult to define in a consistent manner, because in common use it refers to a very wide range of different behaviours involved in the propagation of information. John Peters argues the difficulty of defining communication emerges from the fact that communication is both a universal phenomenon (because everyone communicates) and a specific discipline of institutional academic study.One definitional strategy involves limiting what can be included in the category of communication (for example, requiring a "conscious intent" to persuade).
Communications satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Communications satellites are used for television, telephone, radio, internet, and military applications.
Verizon Communications Verizon Communications Inc., commonly known as Verizon, is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is headquartered at 1095 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, but is incorporated in Delaware.
Charter Communications Charter Communications, Inc., is an American telecommunications and mass media company with services branded as Spectrum. With over 26 million customers in 41 states, it is the second-largest cable operator in the United States by subscribers, just behind Comcast, and third-largest pay TV operator behind Comcast and AT&T. Charter is the fifth-largest telephone provider based on number of residential lines.
Director of communications Director of Communications is a position in both the private and public sectors. A director of communications is responsible for managing and directing an organization's internal and external communications.
Military communications Military communications or military signals involve all aspects of communications, or conveyance of information, by armed forces. Military communications span from pre-history to the present.
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction over the areas of broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security.The FCC was formed by the Communications Act of 1934 to replace the radio regulation functions of the Federal Radio Commission.
Maxis Communications Maxis Communications or Maxis Berhad is a communications service provider in Malaysia. It is one of the oldest and largest telecommunications companies in the country.
Hearst Communications Hearst Communications, Inc., often referred to simply as Hearst, is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate based in the Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.Hearst owns newspapers, magazines, television channels, and television stations, including the San Francisco Chronicle, the Houston Chronicle, Cosmopolitan and Esquire. It owns 50% of the A&E Networks cable network group and 20% of the sports cable network group ESPN, both in partnership with The Walt Disney Company.The conglomerate also owns several business-information companies, including Fitch Ratings and First Databank.The company was founded by William Randolph Hearst as an owner of newspapers, and the Hearst family remains involved in its ownership and management.
Risk Factors
W e suffered operating losses of dlra2cmam888cmam000 and dlra832cmam000 in 2004 and 2003 , respectively
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO SECURE NECESSARY FINANCING, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO FUN D OUR OPERATIONS OR STRATEGIC GROWTH In order to achieve our strategic business objectives, we may be require d to seek additional financing
We may be unable to renew our existing credi t facilities or obtain new financing on acceptable terms, or at all
Under certai n of our existing credit facilities, we are required to obtain the lenders &apos consent for most additional debt financing and to comply with other covenants , including specific financial ratios
For example, we may require further capita l to continue to develop our technology and infrastructure and for working capita l purposes
In addition, future acquisitions would likely require additiona l equity and/or debt financing
Our failure to secure additional financing coul d have a material adverse effect on our continued development or growth
8 AS A HOLDING COMPANY, WE DEPEND ON THE OPERATIONS OF OUR SUBSIDIARIES T O MEET OUR OBLIGATIONS We are a holding company that transacts all of our business throug h operating subsidiaries
Our primary assets are the shares of our operatin g subsidiaries
Our ability to meet our operating requirements and to make othe r payments depends on the surplus and earnings of our subsidiaries and thei r ability to pay dividends or to advance or repay funds
Payments of dividends an d advances and repayments of inter-company debt by our subsidiaries are restricte d by our credit agreements
WE MAY MAKE ACQUISITIONS THAT ARE NOT SUCCESSFUL OR FAIL TO PROPERL Y INTEGRATE ACQUIRED BUSINESSES INTO OUR OPERATIONS We intend to explore opportunities to buy other businesses or technologie s that could complement, enhance or expand our current business or product line s or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities
We may have difficult y finding such opportunities or, if we do identify such opportunities, we may no t be able to complete such transactions for reasons including a failure to secur e necessary financing
Any transactions that we are able to identify and complete may involve a number of risks, including: o the diversion of our managementapstas attention from our existin g business to integrate the operations and personnel of th e acquired or combined business or joint venture; o possible adverse effects on our operating results during th e integration process; o substantial acquisition related expenses, which would reduce ou r net income in future years; o the loss of key employees and customers as a result of changes i n management; and o our possible inability to achieve the intended objectives of th e transaction
In addition, we may not be able to successfully or profitably integrate , operate, maintain and manage our newly acquired operations or employees
We ma y not be able to maintain uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies , and this may lead to operational inefficiencies
YOUR ABILITY TO INFLUENCE CORPORATE DECISIONS MAY BE LIMITED BECAUSE OU R PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS OWN IN THE AGGREGATE 41prca OF OUR COMMON STOCK Our principal shareholders currently own in the aggregate approximately 41 % of our outstanding common stock
These shareholders may be able to determine wh o will be elected to our board of directors and to control substantially al l matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including mergers, sales o f assets and approval of other significant corporate transactions, in a manne r with which you may not agree or that may not be in your best interest
Thi s concentration of stock ownership may adversely affect the trading price for ou r common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock i n companies with controlling shareholders
PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND UNDER INDIANA LAW MAY PREVENT O R DELAY A CHANGE OF CONTROL OF US AND COULD ALSO LIMIT THE MARKET PRICE OF OU R COMMON SHARES Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well a s provisions of Indiana corporate law, may discourage, delay or prevent a merger , acquisition or other change in control of our company, even if such a change i n control would be beneficial to our shareholders
These provisions may als o prevent or frustrate attempts by our shareholders to replace or remove ou r management
These provisions include those: o prohibiting our shareholders from fixing the number of ou r directors; o requiring advance notice for shareholder proposals an d nominations; and o prohibiting shareholders from acting by written consent, unles s unanimous
We are subject to certain provisions of the Indiana Business Corporatio n Law, or IBCL, that limit business combination transactions with 10prca shareholder s during the first five years of their ownership, absent approval of our board o f directors
The IBCL also contains control share acquisition provisions tha t limit the ability of certain shareholders to vote their shares unless thei r control share acquisition was approved in advance by shareholders
Thes e 9 provisions and other similar provisions make it more difficult for shareholder s or potential acquirers to acquire us without negotiation and could limit th e price that investors are willing to pay in the future for our common shares
COMPLIANCE WITH CHANGING REGULATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND PUBLI C DISCLOSURE WILL EITHER REQUIRE US TO INCUR ADDITIONAL EXPENSES OR CEASE TO BE A REPORTING COMPANY Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations an d standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including th e Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and American Stock Exchang e rules, will require an increased amount of management attention and externa l resources
We would be required to invest additional resources to comply wit h evolving standards, which would result in increased general and administrativ e expenses and a diversion of management time and attention fro m revenue-generating activities to compliance activities
Our Board of Directors may determine that it is in the best interests o f shareholders to eliminate or reduce such expense by ceasing to be a reportin g company for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
On e commonly used method, subject to shareholder approval, is to effect a revers e share split to reduce the number of shareholders to fewer than 300, permittin g termination of registration
Under this method, shareholders who own less tha n one whole common share following the reverse split would cease to b e shareholders and would receive a cash payment for their fractional shares
Afte r a reverse split, there might be no established trading market for our commo n shares, although we expect that our common shares may then be quoted on th e &quote pink sheets &quote
WE MAY BE EXPOSED TO LIABILITY AS A RESULT OF BEING NAMED AS A DEFENDANT I N A LAWSUIT BROUGHT UNDER THE SO-CALLED &quote QUI TAM &quote PROVISIONS OF THE FEDERAL FALS E CLAIMS ACT The Company, Lynch Interactive Corporation, which was formed via a tax-fre e spin-off from Lynch Corporation on September 1, 1999 ( &quote Lynch Interactive &quote ) an d various other parties are defendants in a lawsuit brought under the so-calle d &quote qui tam &quote provisions of the federal False Claims Act in the United State s District Court for the District of Columbia
The main allegation in the case i s that the defendants participated in the creation of &quote sham &quote bidding entities tha t allegedly defrauded the US Treasury Department by improperly participating i n Federal Communications Commission spectrum auctions restricted to smal l businesses, and obtained bidding credits in other spectrum auctions allocated t o &quote small &quote and &quote very small &quote businesses
The lawsuit seeks to recover an unspecifie d amount of damages, which amount would be automatically tripled under th e statute
Although Lynch Interactive is contractually bound to indemnify us fo r any losses or damages we may incur as a result of this lawsuit, Lync h Interactive may lack the capital resources to do so
As a result, we could b e held liable and forced to pay a significant amount of damages without recourse
WE DO NOT ANTICIPATE PAYING CASH DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON SHARES IN TH E FORESEEABLE FUTURE We anticipate that all of our earnings will be retained for the developmen t of our business
The Board of Directors has adopted a policy of not paying cas h dividends on our common shares
The Company also has restrictions under our deb t agreements which limit our ability to pay dividends
We do not anticipate payin g cash dividends on our common shares in the foreseeable future
As a result of lo w trading volume in our common shares, the purchase or sale of a relatively smal l number of shares could result in significant share price fluctuations
Our shar e price may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, includin g the following, several of which are beyond our control: o changes in financial estimates or investment recommendations b y securities analysts relating to our shares; 10 o loss of a major customer; o announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts , acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capita l commitments; and o changes in key personnel
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brough t against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of it s securities
We could be the target of similar litigation in the future
Securities litigation, regardless of merit or ultimate outcome, would likel y cause us to incur substantial costs, divert managementapstas attention an d resources, harm our reputation in the industry and the securities markets an d reduce our profitability
SECURITIES ANALYSTS MAY NOT INITIATE COVERAGE OF OUR COMMON SHARES OR MA Y ISSUE NEGATIVE REPORTS, AND THIS MAY HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE MARKET PRIC E OF OUR COMMON SHARES We cannot assure you that securities analysts will initiate coverage an d publish research reports on us
It is difficult for companies with smalle r market capitalizations, such as us, to attract independent financial analyst s who will cover our common shares
If securities analysts do not, this lack o f research coverage may adversely affect the market price of our common shares
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO INTRODUCE INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS, DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCT S MAY DECREASE Our future operating results are dependent on our ability to continuall y develop, introduce and market innovative products, to modify existing products , to respond to technological change and to customize some of our products to mee t customer requirements
There are numerous risks inherent in this process , including the risks that we will be unable to anticipate the direction o f technological change or that we will be unable to develop and market ne w products and applications in a timely or cost-effective manner to satisf y customer demand
OUR OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION COULD BE MATERIALLY ADVERSEL Y AFFECTED BY ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, HEALTH, REGULATORY AND OTHER FACTORS EXISTIN G IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN WHICH WE OPERATE As we have significant international operations, our operating results an d financial condition could be materially adversely affected by economic , political, health, regulatory and other factors existing in foreign countries i n which we operate
Our international operations are subject to inherent risks , which may materially adversely affect us, including: o political and economic instability in countries in which ou r products are manufactured and sold; o expropriation or the imposition of government controls; o sanctions or restrictions on trade imposed by the United State s government; o export license requirements; o trade restrictions; o currency controls or fluctuations in exchange rates; o high levels of inflation or deflation; o greater difficulty in collecting our accounts receivable an d longer payment cycles; o changes in labor conditions and difficulties in staffing an d managing our international operations; and o limitations on insurance coverage against geopolitical risks , natural disasters and business operations
In addition, these same factors may also place us at a competitiv e disadvantage when compared to some of our foreign competitors
In response t o competitive pressures and customer requirements, we may further expan d internationally at lower cost locations
If we expand into these locations, w e will be required to incur additional capital expenditures
11 OUR BUSINESSES ARE CYCLICAL A DECLINE IN DEMAND IN THE ELECTRONI C COMPONENT AND GLASS COMPONENT INDUSTRIES MAY RESULT IN ORDER CANCELLATIONS AN D DEFERRALS AND LOWER AVERAGE SELLING PRICES FOR OUR PRODUCTS Our subsidiaries sell to industries that are subject to cyclical economi c changes
The electronic component and glass component industries in general, an d specifically the Company, could experience a decline in product demand on a global basis, resulting in order cancellations and deferrals and lower averag e selling prices
A slowing of growth in the demand for components used b y telecommunications infrastructure manufacturers and newer technologie s introduced in the glass display industry could lead to a decline
OUR MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, AND WE MAY LOSE BUSINESS TO LARGER AN D BETTER-FINANCED COMPETITORS Our markets are highly competitive worldwide, with low transportation cost s and few import barriers
We compete principally on the basis of product qualit y and reliability, availability, customer service, technological innovation , timely delivery and price
All of the industries in which we compete have becom e increasingly concentrated and globalized in recent years
Our major competitors , some of which are larger than us, and potential competitors have substantiall y greater financial resources and more extensive engineering, manufacturing , marketing and customer support capabilities than we have
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON OUR ABILITY TO RETAIN OUR KEY MANAGEMENT AN D TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND ATTRACTING, RETAINING, AND TRAINING NEW TECHNICA L PERSONNEL Our future growth and success will depend in large part upon our ability t o retain our existing management and technical team and to recruit and retai n highly skilled technical personnel, including engineers
The labor markets i n which we operate are highly competitive and most of our operations are no t located in highly populated areas
Our failure to hire, retain or adequately train ke y personnel could have a negative impact on our performance
Mtron/PTI &apos S BACKLOG MAY NOT BE INDICATIVE OF FUTURE REVENUES AND MA Y ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS Mtron/PTIapstas backlog comprises orders that are subject to specifi c production release orders under written contracts, oral and written orders fro m customers with which Mtron/PTI has had long-standing relationships and writte n purchase orders from sales representatives
Mtron/PTIapstas customers may orde r components from multiple sources to ensure timely delivery when backlog i s particularly long and may cancel or defer orders without significant penalty
They often cancel orders when business is weak and inventories are excessive, a phenomenon that Mtron/PTI experienced in the most recent economic slowdown
As a result, Mtron/PTIapstas backlog as of any particular date may not be representativ e of actual revenues for any succeeding period
Mtron/PTI RELIES UPON ONE CONTRACT MANUFACTURER FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTIO N OF ITS FINISHED PRODUCTS, AND A DISRUPTION IN ITS RELATIONSHIP COULD HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON Mtron/PTI &apos S REVENUES In 2005, approximately 14prca of Mtron/PTIapstas revenue was attributable t o finished products that were manufactured by an independent contract manufacture r located in both Korea and China
We expect this manufacturer to account for a smaller but substantial portion of Mtron/PTIapstas revenues in 2006 and a materia l portion of Mtron/PTIapstas revenues for the next several years
Mtron/PTI does no t have a written, long-term supply contract with this manufacturer
If thi s manufacturer becomes unable to provide products in the quantities needed, or a t acceptable prices, Mtron/PTI would have to identify and qualify acceptabl e replacement manufacturers or manufacture the products internally
Due t o specific product knowledge and process capability, Mtron/PTI could encounte r difficulties in locating, qualifying and entering into arrangements wit h replacement manufacturers
As a result, a reduction in the production capabilit y or financial viability of this manufacturer, or a termination of, or significan t interruption in, Mtron/PTIapstas relationship with this manufacturer, may adversel y affect Mtron/PTIapstas results of operations and our financial condition
12 Mtron/PTI PURCHASES CERTAIN KEY COMPONENTS FROM SINGLE OR LIMITED SOURCE S AND COULD LOSE SALES IF THESE SOURCES FAIL TO FULFILL OUR NEEDS If single source components were to become unavailable on satisfactor y terms, and could not obtain comparable replacement components from other source s in a timely manner, our business, results of operations and financial conditio n could be harmed
On occasion, one or more of the components used in our product s have become unavailable, resulting in unanticipated redesign and related delay s in shipments
We cannot assure you that similar delays will not occur in th e future
Our suppliers may be impacted by compliance to environmental regulation s including RoHS & WEEE, which could affect our continued supply of components o r cause additional costs for us to implement new components into our manufacturin g process
Mtron/PTI &apos S PRODUCTS ARE COMPLEX AND MAY CONTAIN ERRORS OR DESIGN FLAWS , WHICH COULD BE COSTLY TO CORRECT When we release new products, or new versions of existing products, the y may contain undetected or unresolved errors or defects
Despite testing, error s or defects may be found in new products or upgrades after the commencement o f commercial shipments
Undetected errors and design flaws have occurred in th e past and could occur in the future
These errors could result in delays, loss o f market acceptance and sales, diversion of development resources, damage to ou r reputation, legal action by our customers, failure to attract new customers an d increased service costs
CONTINUED MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF Mtron/PTI &apos S PACKAGED QUARTZ CRYSTALS , OSCILLATOR MODULES AND ELECTRONIC FILTERS IS CRITICAL TO OUR SUCCESS, BECAUS E FREQUENCY CONTROL DEVICES ACCOUNT FOR NEARLY ALL OF Mtron/PTI &apos S REVENUES Virtually all of Mtron/PTIapstas 2005 and 2004 revenues came from sales o f frequency control devices, which consist of packaged quartz crystals, oscillato r modules and electronic filters
We expect that this product line will continu e to account for substantially all of Mtron/PTIapstas revenues for the foreseeabl e future
Any decline in demand for this product line or failure to achiev e continued market acceptance of existing and new versions of this product lin e may harm Mtron/PTIapstas business and our financial condition
Mtron/PTI &apos S FUTURE RATE OF GROWTH IS HIGHLY DEPENDENT ON THE DEVELOPMEN T AND GROWTH OF THE MARKET FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK EQUIPMENT Mtron/PTIapstas business depends heavily upon capital expenditures by th e providers of communications and network services
In 2005, the majority o f Mtron/PTIapstas revenues was to manufacturers of communications and networ k infrastructure equipment, including indirect sales through distributors an d contract manufacturers
In 2006, Mtron/PTI expects a smaller but significan t portion of its revenues to be to manufacturers of communications and networ k infrastructure equipment
Mtron/PTI intends to increase its sales t o communications and network infrastructure equipment manufacturers in the future
Communications and network service providers have experienced periods o f capacity shortage and periods of excess capacity
In periods of excess capacity , communications systems and network operators cut purchases of capital equipment , including equipment that incorporates Mtron/PTIapstas products
A slowdown in th e manufacture and purchase of communications and network infrastructure equipmen t could substantially reduce Mtron/PTIapstas net sales and operating results an d adversely affect our financial condition
Moreover, if the market fo r communications or network infrastructure equipment fails to grow as expected , Mtron/PTI may be unable to sustain its growth
In addition, Mtron/PTIapstas growt h depends upon the acceptance of its products by communications and networ k infrastructure equipment manufacturers
If, for any reason, these manufacturer s do not find Mtron/PTIapstas products to be appropriate for their use, our futur e growth will be adversely affected
COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER S INCREASINGLY RELY UPON CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS, THEREBY DIMINISHING Mtron/PTI &apos S ABILITY TO SELL ITS PRODUCTS DIRECTLY TO THOSE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS There is a growing trend among communications and network infrastructur e equipment manufacturers to outsource the manufacturing of their equipment o r components
As a result, Mtron/PTIapstas ability to persuade these origina l equipment manufacturers to specify our products has been reduced and, in th e absence of a manufacturerapstas specification of Mtron/PTIapstas products, the price s that Mtron/PTI can charge for them may be subject to greater competition
13 MtronPTI &apos S CUSTOMERS ARE SIGNIFICANTLY LARGER THAN IT AND THEY MAY EXER T LEVERAGE THAT WILL NOT BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF MtronPTI The majority of MtronPTIapstas sales are to companies that are many times it s size
This size differential may put MtronPTI in a disadvantage whil e negotiating contractual terms and may result in terms that are not in the bes t interest of MtronPTI These items may include price, payment terms, produc t warranties and product consignment obligations
FUTURE CHANGES IN Mtron/PTI &apos S ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY AND COMPLIANC E OBLIGATIONS MAY INCREASE COSTS AND DECREASE PROFITABILITY Mtron/PTIapstas manufacturing operations, products and/or product packaging ar e subject to environmental laws and regulations governing air emissions , wastewater discharges, and the handling, disposal and remediation of hazardou s substances, wastes and other chemicals
In addition, more stringen t environmental regulations may be enacted in the future, and we cannot presentl y determine the modifications, if any, in Mtron/PTIapstas operations that any futur e regulations might require, or the cost of compliance that would be associate d with these regulations
We may need to change our manufacturing processes, redesign some of ou r products, and change components to eliminate these hazardous substances in ou r products in order to be able to continue to offer them for sale within th e European Union
W e anticipate that sales to customers located outside of the United Sates wil l continue to be a significant part of our revenues for the foreseeable future
Because significant portions of our sales are to customers outside of the Unite d States, we are subject to risks including foreign currency fluctuations, longe r payment cycles, reduced or limited protection of intellectual property rights , political and economic instability, and export restrictions
To date, very fe w of our international revenue and cost obligations have been denominated i n foreign currencies
As a result, in increase in the value of the US dolla r relative to foreign currencies could make our products more expensive and thus , less competitive in foreign markets
We do not currently engage in foreig n currency hedging activities, but may do so in the future to the extent that suc h obligations become more significant
LYNCH SYSTEMS &apos REVENUE IS LARGELY DEPENDENT ON DEMAND FOR ITS TELEVISION S AND COMPUTER MONITORS BASED ON CATHODE-RAY TUBE TECHNOLOGY THIS TECHNOLOGY WIL L EVENTUALLY BE REPLACED BY PLASMA AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS Lynch Systems generates a significant portion of its revenue from sales t o glass producers that supply television and computer monitor displays that ar e based on cathode-ray tube technology
This market is being rapidly penetrated b y thinner, lighter weight plasma displays and liquid crystal displays
Althoug h cathode-ray tube televisions and computer monitors currently retain advantage s in image quality and price, glass producers are investing billions of dollars t o improve the quality and lower the unit price of plasma, liquid crystal and othe r display types
We believe that market penetration by plasma and liquid crysta l display producers will continue and eventually render obsolete cathode-ray tub e technology and this Lynch Systems product line
Lync h Systems &apos sales to its largest customer accounted for approximately 46prca and 36 % 14 of its revenues in 2005 and 2004, respectively
If a significant custome r reduces, delays or cancels its orders for any reason, the business and result s of operations of Lynch Systems would be negatively affected
A MULTIPLE MACHINE ORDER WITH A SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER IN THE TABLEWAR E MARKET MAY NOT BE REALIZED IN FULL Lynch Systems has a significant order for glass manufacturing machine s which may not be realized in full
In 2004, Lynch Systems signed a contract t o sell five machines for a total purchase price of dlra2cmam350cmam000
The contract wa s accounted for under the percentage of completion method
Throughout 2004 an d 2005, revenues totaling approximately dlra1cmam983cmam000 were recorded relating to th e five machines based upon the percentage completed
There was no profit recorde d to date on this contract
The installation of the machine has been delayed several times due t o the customer temporarily closing down its plant
The customer has now indicate d that the plant will open in mid 2006 and that the machine can be installed a t that time
The customer has stated that when the first machine is operational , it will pay for the first machine and accept deliveries on three additiona l machines over the next 12 to 18 months
Management fully expects that th e customer will honor its commitment; however, the Company has provided a reserv e of dlra350cmam000 against the billed receivable, unbilled receivable and inventor y balances at December 31, 2005
If the customer does not honor its commitment , additional provisions may be required, based upon the ultimate disposition o f the machines
THE RESULTS OF LYNCH SYSTEMS &apos OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO FLUCTUATIONS IN TH E AVAILABILITY AND COST OF STEEL USED TO MANUFACTURE GLASS FORMING EQUIPMENT Lynch Systems uses large amounts of steel to manufacture its glass formin g equipment
The price of steel has risen substantially and demand for steel i s very high
Lynch Systems has only been able to pass some of the increased cost s to its customers
As a result, Lynch Systems &apos profit margins on glass formin g equipment have decreased
If the price of and demand for steel continues t o rise, our profit margins will continue to decrease
LYNCH SYSTEMS MAY BE UNABLE TO PROTECT ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The success of Lynch Systems &apos business depends, in part, upon its abilit y to protect trade secrets, designs, drawings and patents, obtain or licens e patents and operate without infringing on the intellectual property rights o f others
Lynch Systems relies on a combination of trade secrets, designs , drawings, patents, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protec t its proprietary rights in its products and technology
The steps taken by Lync h Systems in this regard may not be adequate to prevent misappropriation of it s technology
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which Lync h Systems operates do not protect its proprietary rights to the same extent as d o the laws of the United States
Although Lynch Systems continues to evaluate an d implement protective measures, we cannot assure you that these efforts will b e successful
Lynch Systems &apos inability to protect its intellectual property right s could diminish or eliminate the competitive advantages that it derives from it s technology, cause Lynch Systems to lose sales or otherwise harm its business
When used in this discussio n and throughout this document, words, such as &quote intends, &quote &quote plans, &quote &quote estimates, &quote &quote believes, &quote &quote anticipates &quote and &quote expects &quote or similar expressions are intended t o identify forward-looking statements
These statements are based on the Company &apos s current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties, over whic h the Company has no control, that could cause actual future activities an d results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in th e forward-looking statements
Important factors that could cause actual futur e activities and operating results to differ include fluctuating demand fo r capital goods such as large glass presses, delay in the recovery of demand fo r components used by telecommunications infrastructure manufacturers, and exposur e to foreign economies
Important information regarding risks and uncertainties i s also set forth elsewhere in this document, including in Item 7
&quote Management &apos s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations &quote
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-lookin g statements, which speak only as of the date hereof
The Company undertakes n o 15 obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise
All subsequent written o r oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting o n its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionar y statements
Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the variou s disclosures made by the Company, in this document, as well as the Company &apos s periodic reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, filed with the Securities an d Exchange Commission ( &quote SEC &quote )
The Company makes available, free of charge, its annual report on For m 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports, if any, on Form 8-K The Company also makes this information available on its websit e WWWLYNCHCORPCOM ----------------------------------------------