Home
Jump to Risk Factors
Jump to Industries
Jump to Exposures
Jump to Event Codes
Jump to Wiki Summary

Industries
Investment Banking and Brokerage
IT Consulting and Other Services
Food Distributors
Trading Companies and Distributors
Health Care Distribution and Services
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment
Semiconductors
Technology Hardware Storage and Peripherals
Information Technology
Technology Hardware and Equipment
Semiconductor Equipment
Automobiles and Components
Electrical Components and Equipment
Health Care Facilities
Automobile Manufacturers
Motorcycle Manufacturers
Construction and Engineering
Diversified Financial Services
Asset Management and Custody Banks
Independent Power Producers and Energy Traders
Exposures
Military
Intelligence
Express intent
Regime
Rights
Judicial
Political reform
Economic
Leadership
Provide
Event Codes
Yield to order
Solicit support
Military blockade
Warn
Acknowledge responsibility
Accident
Host meeting
Promise
Vote
Decline comment
Demand
Force
Psychological state
Sports contest
Request
Endorse
Riot
Grant
Yield
Reward
Seize
Empathize
Adjust
Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Materials science The interdisciplinary field of materials science covers the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids. The field is also commonly termed materials science and engineering emphasizing engineering aspects of building useful items, and materials physics, which emphasizes the use of physics to describe material properties.
Building material Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings.
Lime (material) Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral composed primarily of oxides, and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta.
Time and materials Time and materials (T&M) is a standard phrase in a contract for construction, product development or any other piece of work in which the employer agrees to pay the contractor based upon the time spent by the contractor's employees and subcontractors employees to perform the work, and for materials used in the construction (plus the contractor's mark up on the materials used), no matter how much work is required to complete construction. Time and materials is generally used in projects in which it is not possible to accurately estimate the size of the project, or when it is expected that the project requirements would most likely change.This is opposed to a fixed-price contract in which the owner agrees to pay the contractor a lump sum for fulfillment of the contract no matter what the contractors pay their employees, sub-contractors and suppliers.
Nameplate capacity Nameplate capacity, also known as the rated capacity, nominal capacity, installed capacity, or maximum effect, is the intended full-load sustained output of a facility such as a power station, electric generator, a chemical plant, fuel plant, mine, metal refinery, and many others. \nNameplate capacity is the theoretical output registered with authorities for classifying the unit.
Seating capacity Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available, and limitations set by law. Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that seats two to a stadium that seats hundreds of thousands of people.
Heat capacity Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to an object to produce a unit change in its temperature. The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin (J/K).
Capacity planning Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products. In the context of capacity planning, design capacity is the maximum amount of work that an organization is capable of completing in a given period.
Vital capacity Vital capacity (VC) is the maximum amount of air a person can inhale after a maximum exhalation. It is equal to the sum of inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume.
Channel capacity Channel capacity, in electrical engineering, computer science, and information theory, is the tight upper bound on the rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a communication channel.\nFollowing the terms of the noisy-channel coding theorem, the channel capacity of a given channel is the highest information rate (in units of information per unit time) that can be achieved with arbitrarily small error probability.
Bearing capacity In geotechnical engineering, bearing capacity is the capacity of soil to support the loads applied to the ground. The bearing capacity of soil is the maximum average contact pressure between the foundation and the soil which should not produce shear failure in the soil.
Technology Technology is the result of accumulated knowledge and application of skills, methods, and processes used in industrial production and scientific research. Technology is embedded in the operation of all machines, with or without detailed knowledge of their function, for the intended purpose of an organization.
Manufacturing Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy.
Design for manufacturability Design for manufacturability (also sometimes known as design for manufacturing or DFM) is the general engineering practice of designing products in such a way that they are easy to manufacture. The concept exists in almost all engineering disciplines, but the implementation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology.
Audit plan Audit planning is a vital area of the audit, primarily conducted at the beginning of audit process, to ensure that appropriate attention is devoted to important areas, potential problems are promptly identified, work is completed expeditiously and work is properly coordinated. "Audit planning" means developing a general strategy and a detailed approach for the expected nature, timing and extent of the audit.
Taylor Hawkins Oliver Taylor Hawkins (February 17, 1972 – March 25, 2022) was an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band Foo Fighters, with whom he recorded nine studio albums between 1999 and 2021. Before joining the band in 1997, he was the touring drummer for Sass Jordan and for Alanis Morissette, as well as the drummer in the progressive experimental band Sylvia.
Interrupt In digital computers, an interrupt (sometimes referred to as a trap) is a request for the processor to interrupt currently executing code (when permitted), so that the event can be processed in a timely manner. If the request is accepted, the processor will suspend its current activities, save its state, and execute a function called an interrupt handler (or an interrupt service routine, ISR) to deal with the event.
Analysis paralysis Analysis paralysis (or paralysis by analysis) describes an individual or group process when overanalyzing or overthinking a situation can cause forward motion or decision-making to become "paralyzed", meaning that no solution or course of action is decided upon within a natural time frame. A situation may be deemed too complicated and a decision is never made, or made much too late, due to anxiety that a potentially larger problem may arise.
Cholecystitis Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Symptoms include right upper abdominal pain, pain in the right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, and occasionally fever.
Tolling (law) Tolling is a legal doctrine that allows for the pausing or delaying of the running of the period of time set forth by a statute of limitations, such that a lawsuit may potentially be filed even after the statute of limitations has run. Although grounds for tolling the statute of limitations vary by jurisdiction, common grounds include:\nThe plaintiff was a minor at the time a cause of action accrued.
Online newspaper An online newspaper (or electronic news or electronic news publication) is the online version of a newspaper, either as a stand-alone publication or as the online version of a printed periodical.\nGoing online created more opportunities for newspapers, such as competing with broadcast journalism in presenting breaking news in a more timely manner.
Grasshopper Manufacture Grasshopper Manufacture Inc. (株式会社グラスホッパー・マニファクチュア, Kabushiki Gaisha Gurasuhoppā Manifakuchua) is a Japanese video game developer founded on March 30, 1998 by Goichi Suda.
Manufacture d'horlogerie Manufacture d'horlogerie (meaning "watchmaking manufacturer") is a French language term of horology that has also been adopted in the English language as a loanword. In horology, the term is usually encountered in its abbreviated form manufacture.
Manufacture royale Manufacture Royale is a Swiss luxury watch brand. Founded in the eighteenth century, the brand was revived in 2010.
Subcontractor A subcontractor is an individual or (in many cases) a business that signs a contract to perform part or all of the obligations of another's contract.\nPut simply the role of a subcontractor is to execute the job they are hired by the contractor for.
Altay (main battle tank) Altay is a Turkish modern main battle tank based on South Korean K2 Black Panther to be produced by BMC under design assistance and technology transfer by Hyundai Rotem. It is named in honor of Army General Fahrettin Altay who commanded the 5th Cavalry Corps in the final stage of the Turkish War of Independence.
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north.
Construction Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations, and comes from Latin constructio (from com- "together" and struere "to pile up") and Old French construction. To construct is the verb: the act of building, and the noun is construction: how something is built, the nature of its structure.
Risk Factors
LSI LOGIC CORP Item 1A Risk Factors
Some of these risks are endemic to the semiconductor industry and are the same or similar to those disclosed in our previous SEC filings, and some new risks may arise in the future
The reader should carefully consider all of these risks and other information in this Form 10-K before investing in us
The fact that certain risks are endemic to the high-technology industry does not lessen the significance of these risks
As a result of theses risks, our business, financial conditions or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and stockholders might lose some or all of their investment
Please consider these risk factors when you read “forward-looking” statements elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in the documents incorporated herein by reference
Forward-looking statements are statements that relate to our expectations for future events and time periods
Generally, the words, “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements
General economic weakness and geopolitical factors may harm our operating results and financial condition
The semiconductor industry is cyclical in nature and is characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand
In the past, the industry has experienced periods of rapid expansion of production capacity followed by periods of significant downturn
Even when the demand for our products remains constant, the availability of additional excess production capacity in the industry creates competitive pressures that can degrade pricing levels, which can reduce revenues
In addition, our results of operations are dependent on the global economy
Any geopolitical factors such as terrorist activities, armed conflict or global health conditions, which adversely affect the global economy, may adversely impact our operating results and financial condition
In addition, goodwill and other long-lived assets could be impacted by a decline in revenues because impairment is measured based upon estimates of future cash flows
These estimates include assumptions about future conditions within our company and industry
Our target markets are characterized by rapid technological change
The Semiconductor and Storage Systems segments in which we conduct business are characterized by rapid technological change, short product cycles and evolving industry standards
We believe our future success depends, in part, on our ability to improve on existing technologies and to develop and implement new ones in order to continue to reduce semiconductor chip size and improve product performance and manufacturing yields
We must also be able to adopt and implement emerging industry standards in a timely manner and to adapt products and processes to technological changes
If we are not able to implement new process technologies successfully or to achieve volume production of new products at acceptable yields, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely impacted
We operate in highly competitive markets
Our competitors include many large domestic and foreign companies that have substantially greater financial, technical and management resources than we do
Several major diversified electronics companies offer custom solutions and/or other standard products that are competitive with our product lines
Other competitors are specialized, rapidly growing companies that sell products into the same markets that we target
Some of our large customers may also design and manufacture products that compete with our products
There is no assurance that the price and performance of our products will be superior relative to the products of our competitors
As a result, we may experience a loss of competitive position that could result in lower prices, fewer customer orders, reduced revenues, reduced gross profit margins and loss of market share
We are dependent on a limited number of customers
A limited number of customers account for a substantial portion of our revenues
International Business Machines Corporation and Seagate Technology represented approximately 16prca and 11prca, respectively, of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005
15 _________________________________________________________________ [49]Table of Contents Our operating results and financial condition could be significantly affected if: • we do not win new product designs from major existing customers; • major customers reduce or cancel their existing business with us; • major customers make significant changes in scheduled deliveries; or • there are declines in the prices of products that we sell to these customers
Our new products may not achieve market acceptance
We introduce many new products each year
We must continue to develop and introduce new products that compete effectively on the basis of price and performance and that satisfy customer requirements
Our cores and standard products are intended to be based upon industry standard functions, interfaces, and protocols so that they are useful in a wide variety of systems applications
Development of new products and cores often requires long-term forecasting of market trends, development and implementation of new or changing technologies and a substantial capital commitment
We cannot provide assurance that the cores or standard products that we select for investment of our financial and engineering resources will be developed or acquired in a timely manner or will enjoy market acceptance
The manufacturing facilities we operate are highly complex and require high fixed costs
Our only wafer fabrication site is located in Gresham, Oregon
On September 13, 2005, we announced our intention to adopt a fabless manufacturing strategy and to sell our wafer fabrication facility located in Gresham
We also own our Storage Systems segment manufacturing facility in Wichita, Kansas
The manufacture and introduction of our products is a complicated process
We continually strive to implement the latest process technologies and manufacture products in a clean and tightly controlled environment
We confront challenges in the manufacturing process that require us to: • maintain a competitive manufacturing cost structure; • implement the latest process technologies required to manufacture new products; • exercise stringent quality control measures to ensure high yields; • effectively manage the subcontractors engaged in the wafer fabrication, test and assembly of products; and • update equipment and facilities as required for leading edge production capabilities
We procure parts and raw materials from a limited number of domestic and foreign sources
We do not maintain an extensive inventory of parts and materials for manufacturing
We purchase a portion of our requirements for parts and raw materials from a limited number of sources, primarily from suppliers in Japan and their US subsidiaries, and we obtain other material inputs on a local basis
There is no assurance that, if we have difficulty in obtaining parts or materials in the future, alternative suppliers will be available, or that these suppliers will provide parts and materials in a timely manner or on favorable terms
As a result, we may be adversely affected by delays in product shipments
If we cannot obtain adequate materials for manufacture of our products or if such materials are not available at reasonable prices, there could be a material adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition
We utilize indirect channels of distribution over which we have limited control
Our financial results could be adversely affected if our relationship with resellers or distributors were to deteriorate or if the financial condition of these resellers or distributors were to decline
In addition, as our business grows, we may have an increased reliance on indirect channels of distribution
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining or expanding these indirect channels of distribution
This could result in the loss of certain sales opportunities
Furthermore, the partial reliance on indirect channels of distribution may reduce our visibility with respect to future business, thereby making it more difficult to accurately forecast orders
We engage in acquisitions and alliances giving rise to financial and technological risks
We are continually exploring strategic acquisitions that build upon our existing library of intellectual property, human capital and engineering talent, and increase our leadership position in the markets where we operate
We did 16 _________________________________________________________________ [50]Table of Contents not complete any material acquisitions or alliances in 2005
We completed two acquisitions in 2004
Mergers and acquisitions of high-technology companies bear inherent risks
No assurance can be given that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition
We must continue to manage any growth effectively
Failure to manage growth effectively and to integrate acquisitions could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition
In addition, we intend to continue to make investments in companies, products and technologies through strategic alliances
Investment activities often involve risks, including the need to acquire timely access to needed capital for investments related to alliances and to invest in companies and technologies that contribute to the growth of our business
On September 13, 2005, we announced our intention to sell our Gresham, Oregon manufacturing facility as part of our strategy to transition to a fabless semiconductor manufacturing model
Our new strategy includes the expansion of our working relationships with major foundry partners and the adoption of a roadmap leading to the production of advanced semiconductors utilizing 65-nanometer and below process technology on 300-mm or 12-inch wafers
We are actively marketing the facility and expect to complete a sale of the facility by September 13, 2006, one year from the date of the announcement
The price of our securities may be subject to wide fluctuations
Our stock has experienced substantial price volatility, particularly as a result of quarterly variations in results, the published expectations of analysts and announcements by our competitors and us
In addition, the stock market has experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price of many technology companies and that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies
The price of our securities may also be affected by general global, economic and market conditions
While we cannot predict the individual effect that these and other factors may have on the price of our securities, these factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result in significant variations in price during any given period of time
These fluctuations in our stock price also impact the price of our outstanding convertible securities and the likelihood of the convertible securities being converted into cash or equity
If our stock price is below the conversion price of our convertible bonds on the date of maturity, they may not convert into equity and we may be required to redeem our outstanding convertible securities for cash
However, in the event they do not convert to equity, we believe that our current cash position and expected future operating cash flows will be adequate to meet these obligations as they mature
We may rely on capital and bank markets to provide liquidity
In order to finance strategic acquisitions, capital assets needed in our manufacturing facilities and other general corporate needs, we may rely on capital and bank markets to provide liquidity
As of December 31, 2005, we had convertible notes outstanding of approximately dlra622 million
We may need to seek additional equity or debt financing from time-to-time
Historically, we have been able to access capital and bank markets, but we may not be able to access these markets in the future or on terms that are acceptable to us
The availability of capital in these markets is affected by several factors, including geopolitical risk, the interest rate environment and the condition of the economy as a whole
Moreover, any future equity or equity-linked financing may dilute the equity ownership of existing shareholders
In addition, our own operating performance, capital structure and expected future performance impact our ability to raise capital
We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and future cash provided by operations will be sufficient to fund our needs in the foreseeable future
This includes repaying our existing convertible debt when due
However, if our operating performance falls below expectations, we may need additional funds
We design and develop highly complex semiconductors and storage systems
As technology advances to smaller geometries, there are increases in the complexity, time and expense associated with the design, development and manufacture of semiconductors
We must incur substantial research and development costs to confirm the technical feasibility and commercial viability of any products that in the end may not be successful
Therefore, we cannot guarantee that any new semiconductor products will result in market acceptance
17 _________________________________________________________________ [51]Table of Contents The high technology industry in which we operate is prone to intellectual property litigation
Our success is dependent in part on our technology and other proprietary rights, and we believe that there is value in the protection afforded by our patents, copyright rights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights
We have a program whereby we actively protect our intellectual property by acquiring patent and other intellectual property rights
However, the industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology and our future success depends primarily on the technical competence and creative skills of our personnel
As is typical in the high technology industry, from time to time we have received communications from other parties asserting that certain of our products, processes, technologies or information infringe upon their patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights or other intellectual property rights
We regularly evaluate such assertions
In light of industry practice, we believe, with respect to existing or future claims that any licenses or other rights that may be necessary may generally be obtained on commercially reasonable terms
Nevertheless, there is no assurance that licenses will be obtainable on acceptable terms or that a claim will not result in litigation or other administrative proceedings
Resolution of whether our product or intellectual property has infringed on valid rights held by others could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position and may require material changes in production processes and products
See “Legal Matters” in Note 12 (“Legal Matters”) of the Notes regarding current patent litigation
We may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights, which could harm our competitive position
Our success and future revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property
We primarily rely on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure agreements and other methods, to protect our proprietary technologies and processes
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary technologies and processes, it is possible that competitors or other unauthorized third parties may obtain, copy, use or disclose our technologies and processes
However, we cannot assure you that any additional patents will be issued
Even if a new patent is issued, the claims allowed may not be sufficiently broad to protect our technology
In addition, any of our existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented
As such, any rights granted under these patents may not provide us with meaningful protection
We may not have foreign patents or pending applications corresponding to our US patents and applications
Even if foreign patents are granted, effective enforcement in foreign countries may not be available
If our patents do not adequately protect our technology, our competitors may be able to offer products similar to ours
Our competitors may also be able to develop similar technology independently or design around our patents
Some or all of our patents have in the past been licensed and likely will in the future be licensed to certain of our competitors through cross-license agreements
Certain of our software (as well as that of our customers) may be derived from so-called “open source” software that is generally made available to the public by its authors and/or other third parties
Such open source software is often made available to us under licenses, such as the GNU General Public License, or GPL, which impose certain obligations on us in the event we were to distribute derivative works of the open source software
These obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to the public, and/or license such derivative works under a particular type of license, rather than the forms of license customarily used to protect our intellectual property
While we believe we have complied with our obligations under the various applicable licenses for open source software, in the event the copyright holder of any open source software were to successfully establish in court that we had not complied with the terms of a license for a particular work, we could be required to release the source code of that work to the public and/or stop distribution of that work
With respect to our proprietary software, we generally license such software under terms that prohibit combining it with open source software as described above
Despite these restrictions, parties may combine our proprietary software with open source software without our authorization, in which case we might nonetheless be required to release the source code of our proprietary software
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to disruption
Operations at any of our primary manufacturing facilities may be disrupted for reasons beyond our control, including work stoppages, fire, earthquake, tornado, floods or other natural disasters, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation or financial position
18 _________________________________________________________________ [52]Table of Contents We have announced our intention to sell our semiconductor fabrication facility and to become entirely dependent on independent foundry subcontractors to manufacture a portion of our current product; accordingly, any failure to secure and maintain sufficient foundry capacity could materially and adversely affect our business
Outside foundry subcontractors, located in Asia, manufacture a portion of our semiconductor devices in current production
On September 13, 2005, we announced our intention to adopt a fabless manufacturing strategy and to sell our wafer fabrication facility located in Gresham, Oregon
A fabless manufacturing strategy will make us completely dependent on foundry subcontractors upon the completion of the sale of the Gresham facility
Availability of foundry capacity has in the recent past been reduced due to strong demand
In addition, the occurrence of a public health emergency could further affect the production capabilities of our manufacturers by resulting in quarantines or closures
If we are unable to secure sufficient capacity at our existing foundries, or in the event of a quarantine or closure at any of these foundries, our revenues, cost of revenues and results of operations would be negatively impacted
If any of our foundries experiences a shortage in capacity, or suffers any damage to its facilities due to earthquakes or other natural disasters, experiences power outages, encounters financial difficulties or any other disruption of foundry capacity, we may need to qualify an alternative foundry in a timely manner
Even our current foundries need to have new manufacturing processes qualified if there is a disruption in an existing process
We typically require several months to qualify a new foundry or process before we can begin shipping products from it
If we cannot accomplish this qualification in a timely manner, we may experience a significant interruption in supply of the affected products
Because we rely on outside foundries with limited capacity, we face several significant risks, including: • a lack of guaranteed wafer supply and potential wafer shortages and higher wafer prices; • limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields and production costs; and • the unavailability of, or potential delays in obtaining access to, key process technologies
In addition, the manufacture of integrated circuits is a highly complex and technologically demanding process
Although we work closely with our foundries to minimize the likelihood of reduced manufacturing yields, our foundries have from time to time experienced lower than anticipated manufacturing yields
This often occurs during the production of new products or the installation and start-up of new process technologies
Poor yields from our foundries could result in product shortages or delays in product shipments, which could seriously harm our relationships with our customers and materially and adversely affect our results of operations
The ability of each foundry to provide us with semiconductor devices is limited by its available capacity and existing obligations
Although we have entered into contractual commitments to supply specified levels of products to some of our customers, we do not have a long-term volume purchase agreement or a significant guaranteed level of production capacity with any of our foundries
Foundry capacity may not be available when we need it or at reasonable prices
Availability of foundry capacity has in the recent past been reduced from time to time due to strong demand
We place our orders on the basis of our customers’ purchase orders or our forecast of customer demand, and the foundries can allocate capacity to the production of other companies’ products and reduce deliveries to us on short notice
It is possible that foundry customers that are larger and better financed than we are, or that have long-term agreements with our main foundries, may induce our foundries to reallocate capacity to them
This reallocation could impair our ability to secure the supply of components that we need
Although we use a number of independent foundries to manufacture our semiconductor products, most of our components are not manufactured at more than one foundry at any given time, and our products typically are designed to be manufactured in a specific process at only one of these foundries
Accordingly, if one of our foundries is unable to provide us with components as needed, we could experience significant delays in securing sufficient supplies of those components
Also, our third party foundries typically migrate capacity to newer, state-of-the-art manufacturing processes on a regular basis, which may create capacity shortages for our products designed to be manufactured on an older process
We 19 _________________________________________________________________ [53]Table of Contents cannot assure you that any of our existing or new foundries will be able to produce integrated circuits with acceptable manufacturing yields, or that our foundries will be able to deliver enough semiconductor devices to us on a timely basis, or at reasonable prices
These and other related factors could impair our ability to meet our customers’ needs and have a material and adverse effect on our operating results
Although we may utilize new foundries for other products in the future, in using new foundries we will be subject to all of the risks described in the foregoing paragraphs with respect to our current foundries
We depend on third-party subcontractors to assemble, obtain packaging materials for, and test substantially all of our current semiconductor products
If we lose the services of any of our subcontractors or if these subcontractors are unable to attain sufficient packaging materials, shipments of our products may be disrupted, which could harm our customer relationships and adversely affect our revenues
Third-party subcontractors located in Asia assemble, obtain packaging materials for, and test substantially all of our current semiconductor products
Because we rely on third-party subcontractors to perform these functions, we cannot directly control our product delivery schedules and quality assurance
This lack of control has in the past resulted, and could in the future result, in product shortages or quality assurance problems that could delay shipments of our products or increase our manufacturing, assembly or testing costs
If our third-party subcontractors are unable to obtain sufficient packaging materials for our products in a timely manner, we may experience a significant product shortage or delay in product shipments, which could seriously harm our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our net sales
If any of these subcontractors experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences power outages or any other disruption of assembly or testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner
Due to the amount of time that it usually takes us to qualify assemblers and testers, we could experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative assemblers or testers for our components
Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our results of operations
We are continuing to develop relationships with additional third-party subcontractors to assemble and test our products
However, even if we use these new subcontractors, we will continue to be subject to all of the risks described above
We depend on third-party subcontractors to manufacture all of our current board products
Third-party subcontractors manufacture all of our current board products
Because we rely on third-party subcontractors to perform this function, we cannot directly control our product delivery schedules and quality assurance
This lack of control has in the past resulted, and could in the future result, in product shortages or quality assurance problems that could delay shipments of our products or increase our manufacturing, assembly or testing costs
If our third-party subcontractors are unable to manufacture our products in a timely manner, we may experience a significant product shortage or delay in product shipments, which could seriously harm our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our net sales
If any of these subcontractors experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities, experiences power outages or any other disruption of manufacturing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative manufacturing services in a timely manner
Due to the amount of time that it usually takes us to qualify manufacturers, we could experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternatives
Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our customer relationships and materially and adversely affect our results of operations
However, even if we use these new subcontractors, we will continue to be subject to all of the risks described above
We are increasingly exposed to various legal, business, political and economic risks associated with our international operations
We currently obtain a substantial portion all of our manufacturing, and all of our assembly and testing services from suppliers located outside the United States
We also frequently ship products to our domestic customersinternational manufacturing divisions and subcontractors
We also undertake design and development activities in Canada, China, Dubai, Germany, India, Russia, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom
We intend to continue to expand our international business activities and to open other design and operational centers abroad
The recent war in Iraq and the lingering effects of terrorist attacks in 20 _________________________________________________________________ [54]Table of Contents the United States and abroad, the resulting heightened security and the increasing risk of extended international military conflicts may adversely impact our international sales and could make our international operations more expensive
International operations are subject to many other inherent risks, including but not limited to: • political, social and economic instability; • exposure to different legal standards, particularly with respect to intellectual property; • natural disasters and public health emergencies; • nationalization of business and blocking of cash flows; • trade and travel restrictions; • the imposition of governmental controls and restrictions; • burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws; • import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and each other country in which we operate; • unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; • foreign technical standards; • changes in tariffs; • difficulties in staffing and managing international operations; • fluctuations in currency exchange rates; • difficulties in collecting receivables from foreign entities or delayed revenue recognition; and • potentially adverse tax consequences
Any of the factors described above may have a material adverse effect on our ability to increase or maintain our foreign sales
Additionally, public health emergencies may impact our operations, including, but not limited to, disruptions at our third-party manufacturers that are primarily located in Asia, reduced sales and increased supply chain costs
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
We have some exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates
We have international subsidiaries and distributors that operate and sell our products globally
We routinely hedge these exposures in an effort to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations
However, we may still be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates or declining economic conditions in these countries
We must attract and retain key employees in a highly competitive environment
In May 2005, Abhijit Y Talwalkar joined us as President and Chief Executive Officer
Talwalkar succeeded Wilfred J Corrigan, whose status as an employee ceased as of May 2005
On February 13, 2006, Mr
Corrigan notified the Company that he will not stand for reelection to the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) at its next annual stockholder’s meeting to be held on May 11, 2006
Corrigan currently serves as the chairman of the Board, and will continue to serve in that capacity through the end of his current term
The Board will elect a new chairperson at that time
Our employees are vital to our success and our key management, engineering and other employees are difficult to replace
We do not generally have employment contracts with our key employees
Despite the economic slowdown of the last few years, competition for certain key technical and engineering personnel remains intense
Our continued growth and future operating results will depend upon our ability to attract, hire and retain significant numbers of qualified employees
21 _________________________________________________________________ [55]Table of Contents Future changes in financial accounting standards or practices or existing taxation rules or practices may cause adverse unexpected fluctuations and affect our reported results of operations
Financial accounting standards in the United States are constantly under review and may be changed from time to time
Once implemented, these changes could result in material fluctuations in our financial results of operations and/or the way in which such results of operations are reported
Similarly, we are subject to taxation in the United States and a number of foreign jurisdictions
Rates of taxation, definitions of income, exclusions from income, and other tax policies are subject to change over time
Changes in tax laws in a jurisdiction in which we have reporting obligations could have a material impact on our results of operations
We expect that the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard Nodtta 123 (Revised 2004), entitled “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS Nodtta 123R”), effective for the periods commencing after December 31, 2005, will have a significant impact on our reported results as described under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements
” Because the factors that will affect compensation expense we incur due to the adoption of SFAS Nodtta 123R are unknown, the impact on our operating results at the point of adoption, or in the future, cannot be determined
Changes in these or other rules, or modifications to our current practices, may have a significant adverse effect on our reported operating results or in the way in which we conduct our business in the future
We face uncertainties related to the effectiveness of internal controls
Public companies in the United States are required to review their internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met
In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events
Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will achieve its stated goal under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote
Although our management has determined, and our independent public accounting firm has attested, that our internal controls were effective as of December 31, 2005, we cannot assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal controls in the future
A material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting would require management and our independent public accounting firm to evaluate our internal controls as ineffective
If our internal controls over financial reporting are not considered adequate, we may experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price
Internal control deficiencies or weaknesses that are not yet identified could emerge
Over time we may identify and correct deficiencies or weaknesses in our internal controls and, where and when appropriate, report on the identification and correction of these deficiencies or weaknesses
However, the internal control procedures can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that deficiencies or weaknesses are identified
Deficiencies or weaknesses that are not yet identified could emerge and the identification and corrections of these deficiencies or weaknesses could have a material impact on the results of operations for the Company