| Section modulus |
Section modulus is a geometric property for a given cross-section used in the design of beams or flexural members. Other geometric properties used in design include area for tension and shear, radius of gyration for compression, and moment of inertia and polar moment of inertia for stiffness. |
| Historical figure |
A historical figure is a significant person in history.\nThe significance of such figures in human progress has been debated. |
| Prithviraj Raso |
The Prithviraj Raso (IAST: Pṛthvīrāja Rāso) is a Braj language epic poem about the life of Prithviraj Chauhan (reign. c. 1177–1192 CE). |
| International Financial Reporting Standards |
International Financial Reporting Standards, commonly called IFRS, are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They constitute a standardised way of describing the company's financial performance and position so that company financial statements are understandable and comparable across international boundaries. |
| Future Movement |
The Future Movement (Arabic: تيار المستقبل) is a Lebanese political party affiliated with the Sunni sect. The party was founded as a coalition in 1995 led by Rafic Hariri but was officially founded in 2007. |
| Amadeus IT Group |
Amadeus IT Group, S.A. () is a major Spanish IT provider for the global travel and tourism industry.\n\n\n== Company profile ==\nThe company is structured around two areas: its global distribution system and its Information Technology business. |
| Assurance services |
Assurance service is an independent professional service, typically provided by Chartered or Certified Public Accountants or Chartered Certified Accountants, with the goal of improving information or the context of information so that decision makers can make more informed, and presumably better, decisions. Assurance services provide independent and professional opinions that reduce information risk (risk from incorrect information). |
| Hammer Film Productions |
Hammer Film Productions Ltd. is a British film production company based in London. |
| Law of total expectation |
The theorem in probability theory known as the law of total expectation, the law of iterated expectations, the tower rule, Adam’s law, and the smoothing theorem, among other names, states that if \n \n \n \n X\n \n \n {\displaystyle X}\n is a random variable whose expected value \n \n \n \n E\n \n (\n X\n )\n \n \n {\displaystyle \operatorname {E} (X)}\n is defined, and \n \n \n \n Y\n \n \n {\displaystyle Y}\n is any random variable on the same probability space, then\n\n \n \n \n \n E\n \n [\n X\n ]\n =\n \n E\n \n [\n \n \n E\n \n [\n X\n ∣\n Y\n ]\n \n ]\n \n \n {\displaystyle \mathbb {E} [X]=\mathbb {E} [\,\mathbb {E} [X\mid Y]\,]}\n i.e., the expected value of the conditional expectation of \n \n \n \n X\n \n \n {\displaystyle X}\n given \n \n \n \n Y\n \n \n {\displaystyle Y}\n is the same as the expected value of \n \n \n \n X\n \n \n {\displaystyle X}\n .\nOne special case states that if \n \n \n \n \n \n \n {\n \n A\n \n i\n \n \n }\n \n \n \n i\n \n \n \n \n {\displaystyle {\left\{A_{i}\right\}}_{i}}\n is a finite or countable partition of the sample space, then\n\n \n \n \n \n E\n \n [\n X\n ]\n =\n \n ∑\n \n i\n \n \n \n \n E\n \n [\n X\n ∣\n \n A\n \n i\n \n \n ]\n P\n (\n \n A\n \n i\n \n \n )\n \n . |
| Supercontinent |
In geology, a supercontinent is the assembly of most or all of Earth's continental blocks or cratons to form a single large landmass. However, some earth scientists use a different definition, "a grouping of formerly dispersed continents", which leaves room for interpretation and is easier to apply to Precambrian times although at least about 75% of the continental crust then in existence has been proposed as a limit to separate supercontinents from other groupings.Supercontinents have assembled and dispersed multiple times in the geologic past (see table). |
| Risk factors of schizophrenia |
Risk factors of schizophrenia include many genetic and environmental phenomena. The prevailing model of schizophrenia is that of a special neurodevelopmental disorder with no precise boundary or single cause (i.e. |
| Big Five personality traits |
The Big Five personality traits is a suggested taxonomy, or grouping, for personality traits, developed from the 1980s onward in psychological trait theory. \nStarting in the 1990s, the theory identified five factors by labels, for the US English speaking population, typically referred to as:\n\nopenness to experience (inventive/curious vs. |
| Fading affect bias |
The fading affect bias, more commonly known as FAB, is a psychological phenomenon in which memories associated with negative emotions tend to be forgotten more quickly than those associated with positive emotions. It is important to note that FAB only refers to the feelings one has associated with the memories and not the content of the memories themselves. |
| History of the electric vehicle |
Practical electric vehicles appeared during the 1890s. An electric vehicle held the vehicular land speed record until around 1900. |
| Karakoram |
The Karakoram is a mountain range in Kashmir spanning the borders of Pakistan, China, and India, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Most of Karakorum mountain range falls under jurisdiction of Gilgit-Baltistan which is controlled by Pakistan. |
| Range extender |
A range extender is a fuel-based auxiliary power unit (APU) that extends the range of a battery electric vehicle by driving an electric generator that charges the vehicle's battery. This arrangement is known as a series hybrid drivetrain. |
| Time complexity |
In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of computer time it takes to run an algorithm. Time complexity is commonly estimated by counting the number of elementary operations performed by the algorithm, supposing that each elementary operation takes a fixed amount of time to perform. |
| IPod |
The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. |
| Customer relationship management |
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information.CRM systems compile data from a range of different communication channels, including a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials and more recently, social media. They allow businesses to learn more about their target audiences and how to best cater for their needs, thus retaining customers and driving sales growth. |
| Future (Future album) |
Future (stylized on digital releases in all caps) is the fifth studio album by American rapper Future. It was released on February 17, 2017, by A1 Recordings, Freebandz and Epic Records. |
| Italian Social Republic |
The Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, pronounced [reˈpubblika soˈtʃaːle itaˈljaːna]; RSI), popularly and historically known as the Republic of Salò (Italian: Repubblica di Salò [reˈpubblika di saˈlɔ]), was a German puppet state with limited recognition that was created during the later part of World War II, that existed from the beginning of the German occupation of Italy in September 1943 until the surrender of German troops in Italy in May 1945. The German occupation triggered widespread national resistance against them and the Italian Social Republic, leading to the Italian Civil War. |
| Squat toilet |
A squat toilet (or squatting toilet) is a toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting. This means that the defecation posture used is to place one foot on each side of the toilet drain or hole and to squat over it. |
| Vanessa-Mae |
Vanessa-Mae (陈美 Chén Měi; born 27 October 1978) also called Vanessa-Mae Vanakorn Nicholson, is a Singaporean-born British violinist with album sales reaching several million, having made her the wealthiest entertainer under 30 in the United Kingdom in 2006. She competed under the name Vanessa Vanakorn (Thai: วาเนสซ่า วรรณกร; her father's surname) for Thailand in alpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics. |
| History of Champagne |
The history of Champagne began when the Romans planted vineyards in this region of northeast France in the 5th century, or possibly earlier. Over centuries, Champagne evolved from being a pale, pinkish still wine to a sparkling wine. |
| List of films using the music of Richard Wagner |
The following is a sortable list of cinema films which have music by Richard Wagner in their soundtracks (other than films of Wagner's operas themselves). Casual references (and use of the Bridal Chorus from Lohengrin) are not included. |
| Keystone Pipeline |
The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and as of 31 March 2020 the Government of Alberta. It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma.TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd, abbreviated here as Keystone, operates four phases of the project. |
| Computer architecture simulator |
A computer architecture simulator is a program that simulates the execution of computer architecture.\nComputer architecture simulators are used for the following purposes:\n\nLowering cost by evaluating hardware designs without building physical hardware systems. |
| Cash and carry (wholesale) |
Cash and Carry (or "Inspect and Pay") wholesale represents a type of operation within the wholesale sector.\n\n\n== Overview ==\nThe main features of cash and carry are summarized best by the following definitions:\n\nCash and carry is a form of trade in which goods are sold from a wholesale warehouse operated either on a self-service basis or on the basis of samples (with the customer selecting from specimen articles using a manual or computerized ordering system but not serving themselves) or a combination of the two. |
| Alopecia areata |
Alopecia areata, also known as spot baldness, is a condition in which hair is lost from some or all areas of the body. Often, it results in a few bald spots on the scalp, each about the size of a coin. |
| Live by Request |
Live by Request is a television show on the A&E Network from 1996 to 2004. On it, notable artists hold concerts where the set list would be determined by viewer phone calls. |
| English football league system |
The English football league system, also known as the football pyramid, is a series of interconnected leagues for men's association football clubs in England, with five teams from Wales, one from Guernsey, one from Jersey and one from the Isle of Man also competing. The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels, allowing even the smallest club the theoretical possibility of ultimately rising to the very top of the system. |
| Whispering |
Whispering is an unvoiced mode of phonation in which the vocal cords are abducted so that they do not vibrate; air passes between the arytenoid cartilages to create audible turbulence during speech. Supralaryngeal articulation remains the same as in normal speech. |
| Cash receipts journal |
A Cash receipts journal is a specialized accounting journal and it is referred to as the main entry book used in an accounting system to keep track of the sales of items when cash is received, by crediting sales and debiting cash and transactions related to receipts. Sales on account are booked instead in the sales journal.Cash receipts journal is considered as the separate part of Cash account/cash book as it records the cash inflow of the business. |
| Online analytical processing |
Online analytical processing, or OLAP (), is an approach to answer multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries swiftly in computing. OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence, which also encompasses relational databases, report writing and data mining. |
| Shirley Phelps-Roper |
Shirley Lynn Phelps-Roper (born October 31, 1957) is an American lawyer and political activist. She was the lead spokesperson of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, an organization that protests against homosexuality conducted under the slogan "God Hates Fags" until a power struggle within the organization reduced her status as a spokesperson. |
| Potential energy surface |
A potential energy surface (PES) describes the energy of a system, especially a collection of atoms, in terms of certain parameters, normally the positions of the atoms. The surface might define the energy as a function of one or more coordinates; if there is only one coordinate, the surface is called a potential energy curve or energy profile. |