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Wiki Wiki Summary
Classless Inter-Domain Routing Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR ) is a method for allocating IP addresses and for IP routing. The Internet Engineering Task Force introduced CIDR in 1993 to replace the previous classful network addressing architecture on the Internet.
Uncertainty budget The uncertainty budget is an aid for specifying the expanded measurement uncertainty. The individual measurement uncertainty factors are summarised, usually in tabular form, in the measurement uncertainty budget.
Foreign key A foreign key is a set of attributes in a table that refers to the primary key of another table. The foreign key links these two tables.
Reverse logistics Reverse logistics is for all operations related to the reuse of products and materials. It is "the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.
Creative Commons license A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted "work". A CC license is used when an author wants to give other people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that the author has created.
List of nuclear close calls A nuclear close call is an incident that could have led to at least one unintended nuclear detonation or explosion. These incidents typically involve a perceived imminent threat to a nuclear-armed country which could lead to retaliatory strikes against the perceived aggressor.
Third-party beneficiary A third-party beneficiary, in the law of contracts, is a person who may have the right to sue on a contract, despite not having originally been an active party to the contract. This right, known as a ius quaesitum tertio, arises when the third party (tertius or alteri) is the intended beneficiary of the contract, as opposed to a mere incidental beneficiary (penitus extraneus).
The Altogether The Altogether is Orbital's sixth studio album and was released in 2001. It features guest vocals by the Hartnolls' brother-in-law David Gray, a sampled Ian Dury, a sample from "Sober" by Tool and a version of the Doctor Who theme.
George Michael George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the MTV generation.
Japan Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon or Nihon, and formally 日本国, Nihonkoku) is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.
Internet access Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web. Internet access is sold by Internet service providers (ISPs) delivering connectivity at a wide range of data transfer rates via various networking technologies.
Client (computing) In computing, a client is a piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client–server model of computer networks. The server is often (but not always) on another computer system, in which case the client accesses the service by way of a network.A client is a computer or a program that, as part of its operation, relies on sending a request to another program or a computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server (which may or may not be located on another computer).
Price–earnings ratio The price-earnings ratio, also known as P/E ratio, P/E, or PER, is the ratio of a company's share (stock) price to the company's earnings per share. The ratio is used for valuing companies and to find out whether they are overvalued or undervalued.
Compliance (film) Compliance is a 2012 American thriller film written and directed by Craig Zobel, based upon a strip search phone call scam that took place in Mount Washington, Kentucky, in which the caller, posing as a police officer, convinced a restaurant manager to carry out unlawful and intrusive procedures on an employee. It stars Ann Dowd, Dreama Walker, Pat Healy, and Bill Camp.
Investment banking Investment banking denotes certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of debt or equity securities.
Environmental protection Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment and, where possible, to repair damage and reverse trends.Due to the pressures of overconsumption, population growth and technology, the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently.
Animal Justice Party Animal Justice Party (AJP) is a political party in Australia founded in 2009. The party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) on 3 May 2011.
Good Samaritan law Good Samaritan laws offer legal protection to people who give reasonable assistance to those who are, or whom they believe to be injured, ill, in peril, or otherwise incapacitated. The protection is intended to reduce bystanders' hesitation to assist, for fear of being sued or prosecuted for unintentional injury or wrongful death.
State legislative assemblies of India The State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha, or also Saasana Sabha, is a legislative body in the states and union territories of India. In the 28 states and 3 union territories with a unicameral state legislature, it is the sole legislative body and in 6 states it is the lower house of their bicameral state legislatures with the upper house being State Legislative Council.
Teleport Communications Group Teleport Communications Group (TCG) was the first competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) in the United States. It was founded in 1985 to compete with New York Telephone Company using fiber optics, and expanded to other major cities.
Disclosure (band) Disclosure is an English electronic music duo consisting of brothers Howard (born 11 May 1994) and Guy Lawrence (born 25 May 1991). They grew up in Reigate, Surrey.
Sexual consent Sexual consent is consent to engage in sexual activity. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is considered rape or other sexual assault.
Seek & Destroy "Seek & Destroy" is a 1983 song by the American heavy metal band Metallica and ninth track from their debut studio album, Kill 'Em All. It was also featured on the demo No Life 'Til Leather.
COVID-19 lockdowns Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a number of non-pharmaceutical interventions colloquially known as lockdowns (encompassing stay-at-home orders, curfews, quarantines, cordons sanitaires and similar societal restrictions) have been implemented in numerous countries and territories around the world. These restrictions were established with the intention to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.
Direct democracy Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
Organization for Transformative Works The Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) is a nonprofit, fan activist organization. Its mission is to serve fans by preserving and encouraging transformative fan activity, known as "fanwork", and by making fanwork widely accessible.OTW advocates for the transformative, legal, and legitimate nature of fan labor activities, including fan fiction, fan videos, fan art, anime music videos, podfic (audio recordings of fan fiction), and real person fiction.
Allotropes of iron At atmospheric pressure, three allotropic forms of iron exist, depending on temperature: alpha iron (α-Fe), gamma iron (γ-Fe), and delta iron (δ-Fe). At very high pressure, a fourth form exists, called epsilon iron (ε-Fe).
Market (economics) A market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.
Direct energy conversion Direct energy conversion (DEC) or simply direct conversion converts a charged particle's kinetic energy into a voltage. It is a scheme for power extraction from nuclear fusion.
Conservation reserves and community reserves of India Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities, and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned.
Libertarian perspectives on intellectual property Libertarians have differing opinions on the validity of intellectual property.\n\n\n== Political parties ==\nThe Libertarian Party of Canada takes "a moderate approach to patents and copyrights", calling for "a careful review of existing and proposed legislation".
No comply The no comply is a skateboarding trick that was invented by John Lucero and then named and popularized by the skater Neil Blender in the 1980s.\n\n\n== Features and history ==\nTo do the trick, the rider must plant his or her front foot and pop the board with only their back foot.
Competition Commission The Competition Commission was a non-departmental public body responsible for investigating mergers, markets and other enquiries related to regulated industries under competition law in the United Kingdom. It was a competition regulator under the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).
Predecessor culture Predecessor culture is a sociological phrase originating in Alasdair MacIntyre's book, After Virtue, in which he considers society before the Enlightenment's project of rationalizing all things as having an internal consistency and meaning which has been lost to us. It can be considered as having to do with the set of heroes and stories that were re-iterated in former cultures; these are called commonplaces in English literature.
Beatty Secondary School Beatty Secondary School is a co-educational government secondary school in Toa Payoh, Singapore. It was established in 1953 along Beatty Road and moved to its current site in Toa Payoh in 1982.
Income tax in the Netherlands Income tax in the Netherlands (personal, rather than corporate) is regulated by the Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 (Income Tax Law, 2001).\nThe fiscal year is the same as the calendar year.
Risk Factors
IMS HEALTH INC Item 1A Risk Factors 6 Item 1A Risk Factors In addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the matters addressed under the caption &quote Forward-Looking Statements, &quote set forth below are some of the risks and uncertainties that, if they were to occur, could materially adversely affect our business or that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and other public statements we make
6 _________________________________________________________________ Our data suppliers might restrict our use of or refuse to license data, which could lead to our inability to provide certain products or services
Our products and services incorporate data that we collect from third parties
These suppliers of data may increase restrictions on our use of such data, fail to adhere to our quality control standards or refuse altogether to license the data to us
For example, in 2002 certain of our data suppliers in Japan began withholding certain data from us
This interruption in data supply led us to discontinue one of our Japanese products and adversely affected our operating results
If the suppliers of a significant amount of data that we use for one or more of our products or services were to impose additional contractual restrictions on our use or access to data, fail to adhere to our quality control standards, or refuse to provide data, now or in the future, our ability to provide products and services to our clients could be materially adversely impacted, which could result in decreased revenue, net income and earnings per share
Data protection laws may restrict our activities
Data protection laws affect our collection, use, storage and transfer of personally identifiable information both abroad and in the United States
Compliance with such laws may require investment or may dictate that we not offer certain types of products and services
Failure to comply with such laws may result in, among other things, civil and criminal liability, negative publicity, data being blocked from use and liability under contractual warranties
In addition, there is an increasing public concern regarding data protection issues and the number of jurisdictions with data protection laws has been slowly increasing
For example, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory initiatives in the US and abroad in the area of medical privacy
These initiatives tend to seek to place restrictions on the use and disclosure of patient-identifiable information without consent and, in some cases, seek to extend restrictions to non-patient identifiable or the process of anonymizing data
There are also some initiatives that seek to restrict access to this information to non-commercial uses
While most of these initiatives should not impact our business, as no individual patient is identified in any of our databases without the patientapstas prior written consent, there can be no assurance that these initiatives or future initiatives will not adversely affect our ability to generate or assemble data or to develop or market current or future products or services
Our business is subject to exchange rate fluctuations and our revenue and net income may suffer due to currency translations
We operate globally, deriving approximately 64prca of our 2005 revenue from non-United States operations
As a result, fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the US dollar increase the volatility of US dollar-denominated operating results
Emerging markets currencies tend to be considerably less stable than those in established markets, which may further contribute to volatility in our US dollar-denominated operating results
As a result of devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates or the imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign currencies into dollars, we are subject to currency translation exposure on the profits of our operations, in addition to economic exposure
Our international operations present risks to our current businesses that could impede growth in the future
International operations are subject to various risks that could adversely affect our business, including: • costs of customizing services for foreign clients; • reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; • the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws; • exposure to local economic conditions; and • exposure to local political conditions, including the risks of an outbreak of war, the escalation of hostilities, acts of terrorism and nationalization, expropriation, price controls or other restrictive government actions
We (and our predecessors) have entered, and we continue to enter, into global tax planning initiatives in the normal course of business
These activities are subject to review by applicable tax authorities and courts
As a result of the review process, uncertainties exist and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved adversely to us, including