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Wiki Wiki Summary
2020s in fashion 2000s fashion is often described as being a global mash up, where trends saw the fusion of previous vintage styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g. boho), as well as the fashions of numerous music-based subcultures.
Alternative fashion Alternative fashion or Alt fashion is fashion that stands apart from mainstream commercial fashion. Alternative fashion includes the fashions of specific subcultures such as emo, scene, goth subculture, hip hop, cyberpunk, kawaii, cottagecore, goblincore, 70's core, and Lolita fashion; however, it is not limited to these.
Financial crisis of 2007–2008 The financial crisis of 2008, or Global Financial Crisis, was a severe worldwide economic crisis that occurred in the early 21st century. It was the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression (1929).
Online shopping Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a shopping search engine, which displays the same product's availability and pricing at different e-retailers.
Holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Financial position of the United States The financial position of the United States includes assets of at least $269.6 trillion (1576% of GDP) and debts of $145.8 trillion (852% of GDP) to produce a net worth of at least $123.8 trillion (723% of GDP) as of Q1 2014.\nThe U.S. increased the ratio of public and private debt from 152% GDP in 1980 to peak at 296% GDP in 2008, before falling to 279% GDP by Q2 2011.
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial accounting Financial accounting is the field of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public use.
Financial services Financial services are the economic services provided by the finance industry, which encompasses a broad range of businesses that manage money, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds, individual asset managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nThe term "financial services" became more prevalent in the United States partly as a result of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of the late 1990s, which enabled different types of companies operating in the U.S. financial services industry at that time to merge.Companies usually have two distinct approaches to this new type of business.
Business-to-business Business-to-business (B2B or, in some countries, BtoB) is a situation where one business makes a commercial transaction with another. This typically occurs when:\n\nA business is sourcing materials for their production process for output (e.g., a food manufacturer purchasing salt), i.e.
Business administration Business administration (also known as business management) is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations.
Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys (Catalan pronunciation: [əsˈtaði uˈlimpiɡ ʎuˈis kumˈpaɲs], formerly known as the Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc and Estadio de Montjuic) is a stadium in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Originally built in 1927 for the 1929 International Exposition in the city (and Barcelona's bid for the 1936 Summer Olympics, which were awarded to Berlin), it was renovated in 1989 to be the main stadium for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1992 Summer Paralympics.
Victory Contents Victory Contents (Korean: 빅토리콘텐츠; RR: bigtoli kontencheu) is a Korean drama production company based in Seoul.\n\n\n== History ==\nsource: \n\nApril 4, 2003 - Music Encyclopedia was established.
Contents of the Book of Leinster The following table of contents for the Book of Leinster is based on the diplomatic edition by R.I. Best and M.A. O'Brien. The contents are listed according to the folio number of the manuscript and the page and volume number of the edition.
Bit numbering In computing, bit numbering is the convention used to identify the bit positions in a binary number.\n\n\n== Bit significance and indexing ==\n\nIn computing, the least significant bit (LSB) is the bit position in a binary integer representing the binary 1s place of the integer.
Janeville Janeville is a community in Gloucester County, New Brunswick on the Chaleur Bay. The Community is located at the Intersection of Route 11 and Route 340.
Profitability index Profitability index (PI), also known as profit investment ratio (PIR) and value investment ratio (VIR), is the ratio of payoff to investment of a proposed project. It is a useful tool for ranking projects because it allows you to quantify the amount of value created per unit of investment.
Profitable growth Profitable Growth is the combination of profitability and growth, more precisely the combination of Economic Profitability and Growth of Free cash flows. Profitable growth is aimed at seducing the financial community; it emerged in the early 80s when shareholder value creation became firms’ main objective.
Customer profitability Customer profitability (CP) is the profit the firm makes from serving a customer or customer group over a specified period of time, specifically the difference between the revenues earned from and the costs associated with the customer relationship in a specified period. According to Philip Kotler,"a profitable customer is a person, household or a company that overtime, yields a revenue stream that exceeds by an acceptable amount the company's cost stream of attracting, selling and servicing the customer."\nCalculating customer profit is an important step in understanding which customer relationships are better than others.
Small Is Profitable Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size is a 2002 book by energy analyst Amory Lovins and others. The book describes 207 ways in which the size of "electrical resources"—devices that make, save, or store electricity—affects their economic value.
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and nine minor outlying islands.
History of the United States The history of the lands that became the United States began with the arrival of the first people in the Americas around 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many saw transformations in the 16th century away from more densely populated lifestyles and towards reorganized polities elsewhere. The European colonization of the Americas began in the late 15th century, however most colonies in what would later become the United States were settled after 1600.
Endocrine disruptor Endocrine disruptors, sometimes also referred to as hormonally active agents, endocrine disrupting chemicals, or endocrine disrupting compounds are chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormonal) systems. These disruptions can cause cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders.
Recession In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction when there is a general decline in economic activity. Recessions generally occur when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock).
Publicity In marketing, publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person or organization (company, charity, etc.). It may also refer to the movement of information from its source to the general public, often (but not always) via the media.
Buy to let Buy-to-let is a British phrase referring to the purchase of a property specifically to let out, that is to rent it out. A buy-to-let mortgage is a mortgage loan specifically designed for this purpose.
Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were an American criminal couple who traveled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression. The couple were known for their bank robberies, although they preferred to rob small stores or rural funeral homes.
Educational technology Educational technology (commonly abbreviated as edutech, or edtech) is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning. When referred to with its abbreviation, edtech, it is often referring to the industry of companies that create educational technology.In addition to practical educational experience, educational technology is based on theoretical knowledge from various disciplines such as communication, education, psychology, sociology, artificial intelligence, and computer science.
Technology company A technology company (or tech company) is an electronics-based technological company, including, for example, business relating to digital electronics, software, and internet-related services, such as e-commerce services.\n\n\n== Details ==\nAccording to Fortune, as of 2020, the ten largest technology companies by revenue are: Apple Inc., Samsung, Foxconn, Alphabet Inc., Microsoft, Huawei, Dell Technologies, Hitachi, IBM, and Sony.
Space technology Space technology is technology for use in outer space, in travel (astronautics) or other activities beyond Earth's atmosphere, for purposes such as spaceflight, space exploration, and Earth observation. Space technology includes space vehicles such as spacecraft, satellites, space stations and orbital launch vehicles; deep-space communication; in-space propulsion; and a wide variety of other technologies including support infrastructure equipment, and procedures.
Mike Jeffries (CEO) Michael Stanton Jeffries (born July 15, 1944) is an American businessman. He helped reestablish the clothing company Abercrombie & Fitch , and served as CEO until 2014.
Like for like Like for like (LFL) growth is a measure of growth in sales, adjusted for new or divested businesses. This is a widely used indicator of retailers' current trading performance.
Internal control Internal control, as defined by accounting and auditing, is a process for assuring of an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, regulations and policies. A broad concept, internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization.
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) is a joint initiative to combat corporate fraud. It was established in the United States by five private sector organizations, dedicated to guiding executive management and government entities in relevant aspects of organizational governance, business ethics, internal control, business risk management, fraud and financial reports.
Risk Factors
GYMBOREE CORP ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS Our results may be adversely affected by our failure to anticipate and respond to changes in fashion trends and consumer preferences
Our sales and profitability depend upon the continued demand by customers for our apparel and accessories
We believe that our success depends in large part upon our ability to anticipate, gauge and respond in a timely manner to changing consumer demands and fashion trends and upon the appeal of our products
There can be no assurance that the demand for our apparel or accessories will not decline or that we will be able to anticipate, gauge and respond to changes in fashion trends
A decline in demand for our apparel and accessories or a misjudgment of fashion trends could, among other things, lead to lower sales, excess inventories and higher markdowns which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results
Competition and the strength of our competitors may impair our ability to maintain and grow our sales and adversely affect our operating results
The apparel segment of the specialty retail industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete successfully in the future
The principal factors of competition for retail sales are product design, product quality, brand image, customer service and pricing
Our Gymboree and Janie and Jack brands compete on a national level with BabyGap and GapKids (divisions of The Gap, Inc
), Talbots Kids and certain leading department stores operating in malls, outlet centers or street locations, as well as certain discount retail chains such as Old Navy (a division of The Gap, Inc
Our Gymboree and Janie and Jack brands also compete with a wide variety of local and regional specialty stores, with certain other retail chains, and with children’s retailers that sell their products by mail order, over the Internet or through outlet malls
Our Janeville brand competes on a national level with J Jill, Chico’s, Talbots, Anthropologie, Banana Republic and Ann Taylor
Many of these competitors are larger than the Company and have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources
Increased competition may reduce sales and gross margins, increase operating expenses and decrease profit margins
We may not be able to operate successfully if we lose key personnel, are unable to hire qualified additional personnel, or experience turnover of our management team
The continued success of the Company is largely dependent on the individual efforts and abilities of our senior management and certain other key personnel and on our ability to retain current management and to attract and retain qualified key personnel in the future
The loss of certain key employees or our inability to continue to attract and retain other qualified key employees could have a material adverse effect on our growth, our operations and our financial position
Our new concepts and businesses require a substantial commitment of resources and are not certain of ultimate success
The Company’s ongoing efforts to develop, launch and grow new divisions, businesses and brands require significant capital expenditures and management attention
Our commitment of management resources and 7 ______________________________________________________________________ [31]Table of Contents capital to a new concept means that those resources and capital are unavailable for other Company activities and operations
Our decision to launch a new business is based on our assessment that a significant opportunity exists in the marketplace
We felt that such opportunity existed for Janeville, though it is too early to tell whether Janeville will grow into a consistently profitable division for the Company
The Janeville business generated net losses in fiscal 2005 and we expect that it will lose money in fiscal 2006
There are no assurances that Janeville will receive sufficient consumer acceptance in its testing phase to justify further significant investment and management efforts necessary to establish the brand and business
Janeville, which targets women in their mid-30s, operates in a very competitive market in which the Company has not historically operated
If Janeville does not develop and grow substantially and achieve profitability, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s growth, operating results, margins and profitability
In addition, we began the Gymboree Outlet business during fiscal 2005
The business was marginally profitable in fiscal 2005, however it is too early to tell if this business will be successful in the future
Our business may be harmed by additional United States regulation of foreign trade or delays caused by additional US customs requirements
Our business is subject to the risk that the United States may adopt additional regulations relating to imported apparel products, including quotas, duties, taxes and other charges or restrictions on imported apparel
We cannot predict whether additional United States quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or restrictions will be imposed upon the importation of our products in the future, or what effect any such actions would have on our business, financial position and results of operations
If the US government imposes any such charges or restrictions, the supply of products could be disrupted and their cost could substantially increase, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results
Unforeseen delays in customs clearance of any goods could have a material adverse effect on our ability to deliver complete shipments to our stores, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results
Because we purchase our products internationally, our business is sensitive to risks associated with international business
Our products are currently manufactured to our specifications by independent factories located primarily in Asia, as well as Central America, South America, the United States and the United Arab Emirates
As a result, our business is subject to the risks generally associated with doing business abroad, such as foreign governmental regulations, currency fluctuations, adverse conditions including epidemics, natural disasters, social or political unrest, disruptions or delays in transportation or customs clearance, local business practices and changes in economic conditions in countries in which our suppliers are located
We cannot predict the effect of such factors on our business relationships with foreign suppliers or on our ability to deliver products into our stores in a timely manner
If even a small portion of our current foreign manufacturing sources or textile mills were to cease doing business with us for any reason, such actions could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial position
We may suffer negative publicity if any of our products are found to be unsafe
We currently test products sold in our stores, but we have in the past and may in the future, need to recall products that we later determine may present safety issues
If these products have safety problems of which we are not aware, or if the Consumer Product Safety Commission recalls a product sold in our stores, we could experience negative publicity and product liability lawsuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business and financial position
We may be subject to negative publicity or be sued if our manufacturers violate labor laws or engage in practices that our customers believe are unethical
We seek to require our independent manufacturers to operate their businesses in compliance with the laws and regulations that apply to them
Our sourcing personnel periodically visit and monitor the operations of our 8 ______________________________________________________________________ [32]Table of Contents independent manufacturers, but we cannot control their business and labor practices
We also rely on an independent third party to audit all of our factories on an annual basis
If an independent manufacturer violates or is suspected of violating labor laws or other applicable regulations, or if a manufacturer engages in labor or other practices that diverge from those typically acceptable in the United States, Canada or Europe, we could in turn experience negative publicity or be sued
Negative publicity or legal actions regarding the production of our products could have a material adverse affect on our reputation, sales, business and financial position
The loss of a key buying agent could disrupt our ability to deliver our inventory supply in a timely fashion, impacting its value
In 2005 and 2004, one buying agent managed approximately 94prca and 90prca of the Company’s inventory purchases, respectively
Although we believe that other buying agents could be identified and retained to place our required foreign production, the loss of this buying agent could result in delays in procuring inventory and as a result could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results
Our business is sensitive to economic conditions that impact consumer spending
Our financial performance is sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, particularly discretionary spending
Future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates and tax rates could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products
A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary spending to other products could have a material adverse effect on our growth, sales and profitability
Our business is sensitive to changes in seasonal consumer spending patterns that are beyond our control
Historically, a disproportionate amount of our retail sales and a significant portion of our net income have been realized during the holiday season in November and December
We have also experienced periods of increased sales activity in the early spring, during the period leading up to the Easter holiday, and in the early fall, in connection with back-to-school sales
We have historically generated net losses during our second quarter and expect to generate such losses in the future due to seasonal consumer spending patterns
Such a circumstance could cause us to have excess inventory, necessitating markdowns to dispose of these excess inventories, which would reduce our profitability
Any failure by us to meet our business plans for, in particular, the third or fourth quarter of any fiscal year would have a material adverse effect on our earnings, which in all likelihood would not be offset by satisfactory results achieved in other quarters of the same fiscal year
Also, because we typically spend more in labor costs during the holiday season to hire temporary store employees in anticipation of holiday spending, a shortfall in expected sales during that period could result in a disproportionate decrease in our net income
Our ability to successfully implement significant information technology systems is critical to our business
In the coming year, we plan to undertake a series of initiatives to upgrade our information technology infrastructure
These initiatives include a program to upgrade our point-of-sale, sales audit and financial systems
Such technology systems changes are complex and could cause disruptions that would adversely affect our business
We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully execute these changes without significant disruption to our business
If we are not successful, we may not achieve the expected benefits from these initiatives, despite having expended significant capital
We may also determine that additional investment is required to bring our systems to their desired state; this could result in a significant additional investment of time and money and increased implementation risk
Furthermore, the Company will rely on third parties to fulfill contractual obligations related to the upgrade of these systems
Failure of these third parties to fulfill their contractual obligations could lead to significant expenses or losses due to a disruption in business operations
9 ______________________________________________________________________ [33]Table of Contents Our business may be harmed if our computer network security is compromised
Despite the Company’s considerable efforts and technology to secure our computer network, security could be compromised, confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers, could be misappropriated, or system disruptions could occur
This could lead to adverse publicity, loss of sales and profits or cause the Company to incur significant costs to reimburse third parties for damages
Our operations depend on our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems on which we rely to manage our purchase orders, store inventory levels, web applications, accounting functions and other aspects of our business
We have computer systems located in each of our stores, with the main database servers for our systems located in San Francisco, California, which exists on or near known earthquake fault zones
An earthquake or similar disaster could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results not only by damaging our stores or corporate headquarters, but also by damaging our main servers, which could disrupt our business for an indeterminate length of time
Our systems are vulnerable to damage from fire, floods, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, and similar events
We do not have back-up sites from which to conduct our business in the event of a natural disaster
There can also be no assurance that the Company can maintain or protect its on-line business application from a significant disruption that could result in a material adverse effect on its on-line revenue
Our growth will be hampered if we are unable to locate new stores and relocate existing stores in appropriate retail venues and shopping area
Our stores must be located in appropriate retail space in areas with demographic characteristics consistent with our customer base
These locations tend to be limited to upscale malls and similar venues where the market for space is very competitive
The location of acceptable store sites and the negotiation of acceptable lease arrangements require considerable time, effort and expense
Our ability to lease desirable retail space for expansion and relocation of stores, and to renew our existing store leases, on favorable economic terms is essential to our revenue growth
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve its store expansion goals, effectively manage its growth, successfully integrate the planned new stores into the Company’s operations, or profitably operate its new and remodeled stores
Failure to obtain and renew leases for a sufficient number of stores on acceptable terms would have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations
Our comparable store sales fluctuate from period to period
Our comparable store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and are expected to fluctuate in the future, especially for our newer brands, Janie and Jack, Janeville and Gymboree Outlet, as well as our growing on-line stores
Our comparable store sales are affected by a number of factors including our merchandise assortment, economic conditions, weather conditions, timing of our promotional offerings, competition and the overall retail environment
The investment community often tracks comparable store sales and a decline or significant fluctuation in comparable store sales, or a failure to meet investor expectations of comparable store sales, could affect the market price of our common stock
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions; providing reasonable assurance 10 ______________________________________________________________________ [34]Table of Contents that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of the financial statements; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of the Company’s assets are made in accordance with management authorization; and providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of the Company’s financial statements would be prevented or detected
Any failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could limit the Company’s ability to accurately and timely report its financial results or to detect and prevent fraud
The implementation of FAS 123(R) will reduce our reported earnings which could result in a decline in our stock price
The company headquarters is located in a geographic area in which there is significant competition for skilled managerial employees
As a result, the impact of the implementation of FAS 123(R) may be more significant for the Company than it is for other retailers not similarly located
To the extent that investors perceive the cost incurred for FAS 123(R) to be higher than that incurred by other retailers, our stock price may be negatively impacted