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Wiki Wiki Summary
Risk factors for breast cancer Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable. Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology.
Family business A family business is a commercial organization in which decision-making is influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood or marriage or adoption, who has both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingness to use this ability to pursue distinctive goals. They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership.
Umm Al Quwain Umm Al Quwain is the capital and largest city of the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain in the United Arab Emirates.\nThe city is located on the peninsula of Khor Al Bidiyah, with the nearest major cities being Sharjah to the southwest and Ras Al Khaimah to the northeast.
Properties of water Water (H2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" and the "solvent of life".
Colligative properties In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. The number ratio can be related to the various units for concentration of a solution such as molarity, molality, normality (chemistry), etc.
Non-governmental organization A non-government organization (NGO) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in humanitarianism or the social sciences; they can also include clubs and associations that provide services to their members and others.
Environmental planning Environmental planning is the process of facilitating decision making to carry out land development with the consideration given to the natural environment, social, political, economic and governance factors and provides a holistic framework to achieve sustainable outcomes. A major goal of environmental planning is to create sustainable communities, which aim to conserve and protect undeveloped land.
Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent the aeolian processes (wind erosion) caused the phenomenon. The drought came in three waves: 1934, 1936, and 1939–1940, but some regions of the High Plains experienced drought conditions for as many as eight years.The Dust Bowl has been the subject of many cultural works, notably the novel The Grapes of Wrath (1939) by John Steinbeck, the folk music of Woody Guthrie, and photographs depicting the conditions of migrants by Dorothea Lange, particularly the Migrant Mother.
Drought tolerance Drought tolerance is the ability to which a plant maintains its biomass production during arid or drought conditions. Some plants are naturally adapted to dry conditions, surviving with protection mechanisms such as desiccation tolerance, detoxification, or repair of xylem embolism.
Reus Imperials The Reus Imperials is an American football team from Reus. They were founded in late 1989 by Josep Lluis Castán and Solanellas.
Food and Agriculture Organization The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security. Its Latin motto, fiat panis, translates to "let there be bread".
Pineapple The pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuries.
Pest (organism) A pest is any animal or plant harmful to humans or human concerns. The term is particularly used for creatures that damage crops, livestock, and forestry or cause a nuisance to people, especially in their homes.
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable, abbreviated as AR or A/R, are legally enforceable claims for payment held by a business for goods supplied or services rendered that customers have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame.
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.
Telephone call recording laws \n== Australia ==\n\nThe federal Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 and State and Territory listening devices laws may both apply to monitoring or recording of telephone conversations. The general rule is that the call may not be recorded.
Legal liability In law, liable means "responsible or answerable in law; legally obligated". Legal liability concerns both civil law and criminal law and can arise from various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, taxes, or fines given by government agencies.
Recently (album) Recently is a 1987 album by Joan Baez. At the time of its release, it was her first album of new material issued in the US in eight years.
Lists of invasive species These are lists of invasive species by country or region. A species is regarded as invasive if it has been introduced by human action to a location, area, or region where it did not previously occur naturally (i.e., is not a native species), becomes capable of establishing a breeding population in the new location without further intervention by humans, and becomes a pest in the new location, threatening agriculture and/or the local biodiversity.
Delimited continuation In programming languages, a delimited continuation, composable continuation or partial continuation, is a "slice" of a continuation frame that has been reified into a function. Unlike regular continuations, delimited continuations return a value, and thus may be reused and composed.
Assets under management In finance, assets under management (AUM), sometimes called funds under management, measures the total market value of all the financial assets which an individual or financial institution—such as a mutual fund, venture capital firm, or depository institution—or a decentralized network protocol controls, typically on behalf of a client. These funds may be managed for clients/users or for themselves in the case of a financial institution which has mutual funds or holds its own venture capital.
2000s energy crisis From the mid-1980s to September 2003, the inflation-adjusted price of a barrel of crude oil on NYMEX was generally under US$25/barrel in 2008 dollars. During 2003, the price rose above $30, reached $60 by 11 August 2005, and peaked at $147.30 in July 2008.
United States Special Operations Command The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM or SOCOM) is the unified combatant command charged with overseeing the various special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force of the United States Armed Forces. The command is part of the Department of Defense and is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress.
Child Labor Amendment The Child Labor Amendment is a proposed and still-pending amendment to the United States Constitution that would specifically authorize Congress to regulate "labor of persons under eighteen years of age". The amendment was proposed on June 2, 1924 following Supreme Court rulings in 1918 and 1922 that federal laws regulating and taxing goods produced by employees under the ages of 14 and 16 were unconstitutional.
Business requirements Business requirements, also known as stakeholder requirements specifications (StRS), describe the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of the system's end user like a CONOPS. Products, systems, software, and processes are ways of how to deliver, satisfy, or meet business requirements. Consequently, business requirements are often discussed in the context of developing or procuring software or other systems.
Columbia Association Columbia Association (CA) is a management organization for the financing, and maintenance of common-use facilities of The Rouse Company planned development of Columbia, Maryland. CA has 260 full-time employees, 800 part-time year-round employees and 150 to 500 seasonal employees.
Food in the Occupation of Japan The U.S. Occupation of Japan lasted from 1945 to 1952 after the Japanese surrendered on September 2, 1945, ending World War II. During this period, the Japanese government retained the country's rationing system, which was implemented during the war to preserve resources. Despite this, neither Japanese civilian officials nor the U.S. military occupation authorities were able to allocate the food supply efficiently, which led to an extreme hunger crisis.
Gadsden Purchase The Gadsden Purchase (Spanish: la Venta de La Mesilla "The Sale of La Mesilla") is a 29,670-square-mile (76,800 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854. The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande where the U.S. wanted to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881–1883.
Facility location The study of facility location problems (FLP), also known as location analysis, is a branch of operations research and computational geometry concerned with the optimal placement of facilities to minimize transportation costs while considering factors like avoiding placing hazardous materials near housing, and competitors' facilities. The techniques also apply to cluster analysis.
Smoke from a Distant Fire "Smoke from a Distant Fire" is a song by American duo Sanford-Townsend Band. It was released as a single in 1977 from their self-titled album.The song peaked at No.
Expected loss Expected loss is the sum of the values of all possible losses, each multiplied by the probability of that loss occurring. \nIn bank lending (homes, autos, credit cards, commercial lending, etc.) the expected loss on a loan varies over time for a number of reasons.
Periodic inventory Periodic inventory is a system of inventory in which updates are made on a periodic basis. This differs from perpetual inventory systems, where updates are made as seen fit.
Risk Factors
GRIFFIN LAND & NURSERIES INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS Griffin’s real estate and landscape nursery businesses have a number of risk factors
The risk factors discussed below are the ones that management deems to be material, but they may not be the only risks facing Griffin’s businesses
Additional risks not currently known or currently deemed not to be material may also impact Griffin’s businesses
Risks Associated with Concentration of Real Estate Holdings Griffin Land’s real estate operations are concentrated in the Hartford, Connecticut area
Adverse changes in the local economy or real estate market could impact Griffin Land’s real estate operations, including the market’s ability to absorb newly constructed space and Griffin Land’s ability to retenant vacant space
Potential Environmental Liability Griffin Land has extensive land holdings in Connecticut and Massachusetts
Under federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, Griffin Land may be required to investigate and clean up the effects of releases of hazardous substances or petroleum products at its properties because of its current or past ownership or operation of the real estate
If previously unidentified environmental problems arise, Griffin Land may have to make substantial payments, which could adversely affect its cash flow
As an owner or operator of properties, Griffin Land may have to pay for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred in connection with the contamination
The law typically imposes clean-up responsibility and liability regardless of whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the contamination
Insurance Coverage Does Not Include All Potential Losses in the Real Estate Business Griffin Land carries comprehensive insurance coverage, including property, fire, terrorism and loss of rental revenue
The insurance coverage contains policy specifications and insured limits
Griffin Land believes its properties are adequately insured
However, there are certain losses that are not generally insured against or that are not fully insured against
If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs with respect to one or more of Griffin Land’s properties, Griffin Land could experience a significant loss of capital invested and potential revenue from the properties affected
Other risks related to Griffin Land’s real estate operations include competition from other available properties in Griffin Land’s area of operation and governmental regulations that affect real estate development, such as local zoning ordinances
Risks of Agricultural and Environmental Factors Imperial’s production of plants may be adversely affected by agricultural and environmental factors beyond its control such as a hurricane at its northern Florida location or severe drought conditions
A hurricane at its northern Florida facility could damage Imperial’s facilities and result in a loss of inventory (see Risks of Loss in Landscape Nursery Business Not Covered by Insurance)
Imperial’s production facilities could be adversely affected by severe drought conditions
While management believes that Imperial’s Connecticut and northern Florida operations have sufficient water supplies available, a severe drought could impact Imperial’s ability to adequately maintain its inventory
In addition, a severe drought in Imperial’s main sales markets could substantially impact Imperial’s sales
Other agricultural or environmental factors which could materially impact Imperial’s growing operations are adverse weather conditions, such as freezing conditions (particularly at the northern Florida facility), plant diseases, pests and the improper use of herbicides and pesticides
The occurrence of any one 11 ______________________________________________________________________ of these factors could materially affect Imperial’s growing operations, and result in a portion of Imperial’s inventory becoming unsalable
Concentration of Customers Although no single customer of Imperial accounts for more than 10prca of Imperial’s total net sales, Imperial’s ten largest customers, including several mass merchandisers, accounted for 43prca of Imperial’s total net sales in fiscal 2005
Management expects that a small number of customers will continue to account for a significant portion of Imperial’s net sales over the next several years
Imperial does not have any material sales contracts with any of its customers
The loss of one of Imperial’s larger customers or the inability to collect accounts receivable from one of Imperial’s larger customers could have an adverse effect on Imperial
Regulatory Risks Imperial’s operations are subject to various laws and environmental regulations
The factors to comply with such laws and environmental regulations could result in liabilities being incurred for Imperial’s actions
Recently, there has been an increase in legislation regarding the sale and transportation of plant varieties considered to be “invasive” by state governments
The continuation of such legislation could adversely impact Imperial’s operations by reducing the area where inventories of plants considered to be invasive may be sold or transported
Risks Associated with the Cost of Raw Materials and Energy Costs Imperial’s operations could be adversely affected by increases in the cost of growing plants, the costs of certain materials and energy costs
Prices of certain petroleum based materials, such as containers and plastics used in protecting inventory during the winter, have increased as overall petroleum prices have increased
In addition, increases in energy costs and the lack of availability of energy could also adversely impact Imperial’s operations, particularly at Imperial’s Connecticut facility, which uses heat generated from natural gas and propane to maintain certain parts of its inventory during the winter
Availability of Labor Labor costs comprise a substantial portion of Imperial’s production costs
Imperial is subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act as well as various federal, state and local regulations that govern matters such as minimum wage requirements, working conditions and worker regulations
As a significant amount of Imperial’s seasonal employees are paid at slightly above minimum wage rates, any increases in such minimum wage rates could adversely impact Imperial’s results
In addition, Imperial depends on a significant amount of seasonal labor, particularly during its peak shipping period in the spring
The lack of the ability to procure such seasonal labor could adversely affect Imperial’s operations
Availability of Transportation Vendors to Deliver Product Substantially all of Imperial’s sales are delivered to customers locations using independent contractors for trucking services
The ability to ship products timely, especially during the peak spring shipping season, could be adversely impacted by shortages in available trucking capacity
Significant increases in transportation costs could have a material adverse effect on Imperial’s business, as customers may choose to purchase product from local growers or Imperial may not be able to pass along such increases to customers
The risks regarding transportation, while significant to Imperial’s entire operation, are more acute at its northern Florida facility, because that facility is, on average, more distant from its customers than Imperial’s Connecticut facility
Risks of Loss in the Landscape Nursery Business Not Covered by Insurance Imperial carries comprehensive insurance coverage, including property, liability, fire and terrorism on its production facilities and its inventories
The insurance contains policy specifications and insured limits, 12 ______________________________________________________________________ and does not cover all possible losses that Imperial could incur
For example, Imperial’s insurance that covers its inventory at its northern Florida facility is limited for losses that may occur from wind, such as from a hurricane or tornado