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Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Original equipment manufacturer An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is generally perceived as a company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.\nHowever, the term is also used in several other ways, which causes ambiguity.
Adverse Adverse or adverse interest, in law, is anything that functions contrary to a party's interest. This word should not be confused with averse.
Adverse effect An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect.
Adverse possession Adverse possession, sometimes colloquially described as "squatter's rights", is a legal principle in the Anglo-American common law under which a person who does not have legal title to a piece of property—usually land (real property)—may acquire legal ownership based on continuous possession or occupation of the property without the permission (licence) of its legal owner. The possession by a person is not adverse if they are in possession as a tenant or licensee of the legal owner.
Adverse food reaction An adverse food reaction is an adverse response by the body to food or a specific type of food.The most common adverse reaction is a food allergy, which is an adverse immune response to either a specific type or a range of food proteins.\nHowever, other adverse responses to food are not allergies.
Adverse party An adverse party is an opposing party in a lawsuit under an adversary system of law. In general, an adverse party is a party against whom judgment is sought or "a party interested in sustaining a judgment or decree." For example, the adverse party for a defendant is the plaintiff.
Adverse (film) Adverse is a 2020 American crime thriller film written and directed by Brian Metcalf and starring Thomas Nicholas, Lou Diamond Phillips, Sean Astin, Kelly Arjen, Penelope Ann Miller, and Mickey Rourke. It premiered at the Fantasporto Film Festival, Portugal's largest film festival, on February 28, 2020.
Material adverse change In the fields of mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance, a material adverse change (abbreviated MAC), material adverse event (MAE), or material adverse effect (also MAE) is a change in circumstances that significantly reduces the value of a company. A contract to acquire, invest in, or lend money to a company often contains a term that allows the acquirer, investor, or lender to cancel the transaction if a material adverse change occurs.
Hostile witness A hostile witness, also known as an adverse witness or an unfavorable witness, is a witness at trial whose testimony on direct examination is either openly antagonistic or appears to be contrary to the legal position of the party who called the witness. This concept is used in the legal proceedings in the United States, and analogues of it exist in other legal systems in Western countries.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works (commonly known as digital rights management or DRM).
Monobjc Monobjc is a bridge API for Mac OS X to allow applications that run on Mono runtime to access various Mac OS X API.\nIt brings to .NET developers the ability to use in a totally transparent manner and with no native code, most of the Mac OS X API and especially Cocoa. This means that developer can leverage the power of .NET and its libraries and produce applications that provides a native UI look and feel under Mac OS X.\nThe Monobjc's key points are:\n\nSimple access to every major Mac OS X frameworks (Cocoa, WebKit, QuickTime, AddressBook, etc.)\nSimple Access to thirdparty frameworks (Sparkle, Growl, CorePlot, SM2DGraphView)\nWorks on both 32 and 64 bits systems\nComplete API documentation for an easy use in the IDE\nApplications can be submitted and redistributed on the Mac App Store.
Broken Sword Broken Sword is a series of adventure games. The first game in the series, Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, was released and developed in 1996 by British developer Revolution Software.
PlayNow Arena PlayNow was Sony Ericsson's download service for media that included music, games, ringtones, wallpapers and themes. It was introduced in February 2004 as a way for owners of SE phones to listen to and directly purchase ringtones.
Alone in the Dark (1992 video game) Alone in the Dark is a survival horror video game designed by Frédérick Raynal and developed and published by Infogrames for the PC. Alone in the Dark was released for MS-DOS in 1992, ported for the 3DO by Krisalis in 1994, and ported for iOS by Atari, Inc. in 2014.
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM (for "Open-source Field Operation And Manipulation") is a C++ toolbox for the development of customized numerical solvers, and pre-/post-processing utilities for the solution of continuum mechanics problems, most prominently including computational fluid dynamics (CFD).\nThere are three main variants of OpenFOAM software that are released as free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License Version 3.
Assets under management In finance, assets under management (AUM), sometimes called funds under management, measures the total market value of all the financial assets which an individual or financial institution—such as a mutual fund, venture capital firm, or depository institution—or a decentralized network protocol controls, typically on behalf of a client. These funds may be managed for clients/users or for themselves in the case of a financial institution which has mutual funds or holds its own venture capital.
Decree nisi A decree nisi or rule nisi (from Latin nisi 'unless') is a court order that will come into force at a future date unless a particular condition is met. Unless the condition is met, the ruling becomes a decree absolute (rule absolute), and is binding.
Gateway (telecommunications) A gateway is a piece of networking hardware or software used in telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another. Gateways are distinct from routers or switches in that they communicate using more than one protocol to connect multiple networks and can operate at any of the seven layers of the open systems interconnection model (OSI).
Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. BGP is classified as a path-vector routing protocol, and it makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator.
Media gateway A media gateway is a translation device or service that converts media streams between disparate telecommunications technologies such as POTS, SS7, Next Generation Networks (2G, 2.5G and 3G radio access networks) or private branch exchange (PBX) systems. Media gateways enable multimedia communications across packet networks using transport protocols such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Internet Protocol (IP).
Strange Gateways Strange Gateways is a collection of stories by American writer E. Hoffmann Price. It was released in 1967 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,007 copies.
Gateways to Annihilation Gateways to Annihilation is the sixth studio album by the death metal band Morbid Angel.\nThis album saw a change in musical style as the speed-laden intensity of the previous album Formulas Fatal to the Flesh was abandoned for a slower, more droning style, reminiscent of Blessed Are the Sick.
Defence mechanism In psychoanalytic theory, a defence mechanism (American English: defense mechanism), is an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors.Defence mechanisms may result in healthy or unhealthy consequences depending on the circumstances and frequency with which the mechanism is used. Defence mechanisms (German: Abwehrmechanismen) are psychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses and to maintain one's self-schema or other schemas.
Ivor Montagu Ivor Goldsmid Samuel Montagu (23 April 1904, in Kensington, London – 5 November 1984, in Watford) was an English filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, film critic, writer, table tennis player, and Communist activist in the 1930s. He helped to develop a lively intellectual film culture in Britain during the interwar years, and was also the founder of the International Table Tennis Federation.
The Day the Music Died On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as "The Day the Music Died" after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 song "American Pie".
Botswana Botswana ( (listen), also UK: ), officially the Republic of Botswana (Setswana: Lefatshe la Botswana, [lɪˈfatsʰɪ la bʊˈtswana]), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with up to 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert.
Risk Factors
GATEWAY INC Item 1A Risk Factors In addition to other information contained in this Annual Report, the following factors could affect our future business, results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed in any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report
The PC industry is extremely competitive and pricing pressures have reduced our gross margins and challenge our ability to maintain profitability
Consolidation in the PC industry has resulted in larger and stronger competitors in many of our markets and we continue to experience increased competition in the PC industry in certain of our business segments
We compete primarily on the basis of customer satisfaction, price, product value, technology, product offerings with innovative performance features, quality, reliability, brand recognition, customer service and support, and by maintaining strategic supplier relationships that enable us to bring products to market quickly
We expect these competitive pressures to continue into the foreseeable future, including the reduction of average unit prices in Retail
We also expect that average sales prices of our PCs will continue to decline, although this may be partially offset by an increased product mix of relatively higher priced notebook PCs, Gateway branded PCs in Retail and liquid crystal display monitors
If we continue to reduce PC prices in response to competition we may be unable to maintain or improve gross margins through cost reductions or offsetting sales of higher margin Non-PC products
Our overall gross margin as a percentage of sales has declined due to our shift in overall distribution to third party retail and competitive pressures
To the extent we are unable to maintain or grow our revenues and market share and maintain or improve our gross margins, our business prospects and financial condition would be adversely affected
Reliance upon third-party patents and intellectual property licensing could limit our ability to innovate and exposes us to actual and potential litigation
There is no assurance that we will continue to have access to existing or new third-party technology for use in our products
While it may be necessary in the future to seek or renew licenses relating to various aspects of our products and business methods, we believe that based upon past experience and industry practice, such licenses generally can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms
However, there is no assurance that the necessary licenses would be available on acceptable terms
If we or our suppliers are unable to obtain such licenses, we may be forced to market products without certain desirable technological features
We could also incur substantial costs to redesign our products around other parties’ protected technology
Because of technological changes in the PC industry and the convergence of PCs with Non-PC products, current extensive patent coverage, and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, it is possible certain components of our products and business methods may unknowingly infringe upon existing patents of others
For example, we are a party to various lawsuits and claims, including assertions of patent infringements and intellectual property-related administrative proceedings that arise in connection with our business
Although intellectual property-related lawsuits and claims have not historically had a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows, we cannot predict the outcome of these matters with certainty
If such relief was granted or substantial damages were incurred, our business and results of operations would be materially adversely affected
In addition, responding to such claims, regardless of their merit, is time consuming, results in significant expenses, and diverts the attention of management and technical personnel
We attempt to transfer the risk of inadvertent patent infringement to our original design manufacturers and suppliers via contract
We are not always successful in contractually transferring such risk to our original design manufacturers and suppliers, and even when we do so we may be unable to enforce their obligations or they may be unable to adequately defend any patent infringement claims against our PCs and Gateway-branded Non-PC 9 ______________________________________________________________________ [33]Table of Contents products
If we are unable to impose upon our original design manufacturers and suppliers the costs of patent infringement claims, our future operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected
Because one customer accounts for a substantial portion of our revenues, the loss of this customer would cause a significant decline in our revenues
A single customer, Best Buy, accounted for approximately 34prca of total revenues for 2005, up from 23prca of total revenues for 2004, and is expected to continue to be a significant customer in the future
Although we work to expand and diversify our customer base, reductions or terminations of product purchases by, or pricing pressures from, this customer or other major third-party retailers without an offsetting increase in new sales to other customers, would result in a substantial decline in our revenue and operating results
Failure to develop and maintain relationships with several key third-party retailers could adversely affect sales
Our products are sold primarily through direct channels and third-party retail partners
Third-party retail sales have expanded significantly since early 2004
We expect a substantial portion of our future sales will be to a small number of key third-party retailers
Additionally, third-party retailer orders may vary considerably from quarter to quarter
If the financial condition of these retailers weakens or if they were to cease or significantly reduce the distribution of our products, Gateway’s business and financial results could be adversely affected
If significant variability is experienced, Gateway’s business and financial results for a particular quarter could be adversely affected
In addition, failure to foster and maintain strategic relationships with these retailers and find a balance between direct sales and third-party retail sales could have a significant adverse impact on our revenues and operating results
If we fail to attract new customers, retain our existing customers and/or replace revenues associated with our higher-margin service revenues, our operating results will be adversely impacted
The success of our business depends on increasing the overall number of customer transactions in a cost-effective manner
To do this, we must attract new and repeat customers through our various marketing channels, including our website, our telephone call centers, our professional sales force and our third-party retail partners, and then convert these interactions into sales transactions
Our reduced marketing expenditures have contributed to reduced demand within our Direct and Professional segments and our ability to successfully bid on future public sector business could be negatively impacted if we fail to perform under any of our existing public sector contracts
Furthermore, some of our third-party retail partners sell or may sell private label PCs at competitive prices
These sales have the potential to adversely affect our market share
In addition, a portion of Gateway’s revenue and profit is derived from higher-margin Internet access services and extended warranties sold in prior periods and recognized over time under our revenue recognition policy, which we expect to decline in the future
If we do not achieve increased transaction volume, or replace our higher margin service revenues with alternative sources of profit margin, our ability to grow and maintain profitability will be adversely impacted
Information technology systems integration issues could disrupt our internal operations, which could have significant adverse effects on our profitability
We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning system, as well as order capture and customer service applications, and continue to develop and modify certain of our other systems
We have experienced development and implementation delays with certain projects, and we may experience interruptions in availability of portions of our information technology infrastructure, additional delays in development and implementation, or unanticipated system errors
We may not be successful in implementing these new systems, and transitioning data and other aspects of the process could be expensive, time consuming and disruptive
Any disruptions that may occur in the implementation of these new systems or any future systems could adversely 10 ______________________________________________________________________ [34]Table of Contents affect our ability to report in an accurate and timely manner the results of our financial operations and otherwise efficiently operate our business, which could have significant adverse effects on our profitability
We are dependent on manufacturing and services provided by a limited number of third parties and failure to properly manage these relationships could significantly impact our results of operations
We are dependent upon third-party providers of manufacturing and support services
We currently outsource all of our manufacturing operations, a significant portion of our service and support functions, and some administrative and operational services to third-party providers under contract
One of the third-party providers of service and support functions is partly-owned by Gateway and controlled by a former executive officer of Gateway
Although we have partnered with certain vendors, we have no assurance that business interruptions will not occur or that these third parties will meet the needs of our business
If we are unable to properly manage our relationships with these third-party providers or accurately forecast our demand requirements for them, our revenues and gross margins may be adversely affected
Similarly, if our third-party providers do not comply with their contractual obligations, our results of operations could be adversely impacted
We require a high volume of quality products and components for our PC and Non-PC offerings, substantially all of which are obtained from a limited number of original design manufacturers and suppliers
In some circumstances we maintain single or dual-source vendor relationships, such as with Microsoft for operating system products and Intel and AMD for PC microprocessors
There currently is a lawsuit between AMD and Intel, the outcome of which could impact our results of operations
If the supply of a key material product or component were delayed or curtailed, our ability to ship the related product in a timely and cost-effective manner could be adversely affected
We seek to mitigate a portion of these risks in some cases by maintaining insurance to protect ourselves against loss of profits due to a vendor’s inability to perform due to an insurable property loss
In addition, we seek to mitigate such risks by having dual sources of supply where appropriate and by using reputable and reliable vendors
However, even where multiple vendors are available, we may source from a single vendor to take advantage of volume discounts, for product technical characteristics or quality reasons, or to maintain access to certain key components that are at times subject to industry-wide availability and pricing pressures
In cases where we need to switch to another original design manufacturer or supplier and alternative sources of supply are available, qualification of the sources and establishment of reliable new or additional production with such original design manufacturers or suppliers could result in delays and possible reductions in net sales
We also receive market development funding from a few of these suppliers
If the amount of market development funding were to significantly decline, our results of operations could be adversely affected
To minimize some of these risks, we monitor the financial status of certain key original design manufacturers, suppliers and service providers and assess the likelihood of disruption to the supply of products, components, or services
Certain of our commercial partners currently are financially weak, and we have established contingency plans to mitigate our financial and operating exposure
However, such plans for any key commercial partner that experiences financial instability may not prevent delays or curtailments of deliveries of key products, components or services, or eliminate our financial exposure to future costs such as warranty claims or the write-off of receivables from the re-sale of component raw materials to select original design manufacturers, which could adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition
In addition, industry consolidation impacts our supply chain and many of our competitors obtain products or components from the same original design manufacturers and suppliers that we utilize
Our competitors may obtain better pricing and other terms, more favorable allocations of products and components during periods of limited supply, and could limit our ability to engage in relationships with certain original design manufacturers and suppliers
In addition, certain of our original design manufacturers and suppliers could decide in the future to not continue conducting business with us
Any of these actions by our competitors, original design manufacturers or suppliers could adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition
11 ______________________________________________________________________ [35]Table of Contents Our plans to open a final assembly facility exposes us to financial and operational risk
To better serve our Professional and Direct customers, we plan to open a Gateway dedicated US final assembly facility in 2006
We will assemble configure-to-order desktops, notebooks and servers according to customer specifications at this facility, as well as provide custom imaging services and government compliance certification
This new facility is expected to increase our ability to serve our Professional and Direct customers and improve our cost efficiency
The facility will, however, increase our fixed costs, require us to implement additional systems and controls, and require additional management oversight and expertise
Should any of these costs and requirements escalate, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted
Our reliance on original design manufacturers or suppliers of key products and components exposes us to potential product quality issues and unanticipated warranty costs that could affect the on-time delivery and performance of our products and services
While outsourcing arrangements may lower our product and operating costs, they also reduce our direct control over production and distribution
If we are unable to ship our products in desired quantities and in a timely manner due to a delay or curtailment of the supply of material products or components, or product quality issues arise due to faulty products or components manufactured by original design manufacturers or suppliers, the market for our products or services could be adversely affected with a resulting reduction in revenues
Our estimated warranty and extended warranty costs are affected by ongoing product failure rates and specific product class failures
If product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs exceed our estimates due to faulty products or components manufactured by original design manufacturers or suppliers, warranty expenses may increase
In many instances we rely on offshore suppliers, particularly from Asia, for product assembly and manufacturing, and risks associated with transportation, including timely delivery to our primary ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, California, and other natural or human factors may disrupt the flow of product
If for any reason manufacturing or logistics in any of these locations or the subsequent transportation to the US or other customer locations were disrupted by economic, business, environmental, political, medical, military or terrorist events, Gateway’s operations and financial condition could be adversely affected
In addition, we may experience production and financial difficulties if any of our significant original design manufacturers or suppliers suffer financial instability
This includes our likely inability to obtain reimbursement for prepaid warranty costs from certain original design manufacturers, should their financial condition deteriorate
Should such original design manufacturers or suppliers fail to either produce or deliver products as scheduled or to provide prepaid warranty coverage, our operations and financial condition may be adversely affected
Failure to develop and introduce new and technologically advanced products in an industry characterized by short product life cycles could adversely affect our growth and efforts to sustain profitability
Our business model depends on bringing new and innovative products to market quickly
The success of our product introductions depends on many factors including the availability of new products, successful quality control and launch readiness efforts, our ability to successfully forecast product demand, training of sales and support personnel, and customer acceptance of new technology
In addition, the introduction of certain new technologies, such as the upcoming Microsoft Windows^® Vista™ operating system, presents us with uncertainties regarding the speed of customer acceptance and the related forecasting of customer demand
If we are unable to successfully forecast demand for new products, we may not properly manage our inventory levels and may have increased exposure to supply shortages, product obsolescence and other supply-related risks
Short product life cycles resulting from rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences and declining product prices characterize the PC industry and Non-PC products
Our internal engineering personnel work closely with product and component suppliers and other technology developers to evaluate the latest developments in PC and Non-PC products
There is no assurance that we will continue to have access to or the right to use new technology, or be successful incorporating such new technology in our products in a timely manner
12 ______________________________________________________________________ [36]Table of Contents The failure to properly manage inventory could result in material losses
By distributing many of our products directly to our customers prior to our acquisition of eMachines, we historically avoided the need to maintain high levels of finished goods inventory
This minimized costs and allowed us to respond more quickly to changing customer demands and reduced our exposure to the risk of finished product obsolescence
As we increase sales volume into third-party retail channels, managing our inventory effectively has become increasingly important
Third-party retailers may quickly increase orders during periods of product shortages, cancel orders if their inventory is too high, or delay orders in anticipation of new products
Orders also may be adjusted in response to the supply of our competitors’ products and seasonal fluctuations in end-user demand
If we are not successful in forecasting component or product demand, we could have excess or insufficient inventory of certain components or products and any excess inventory may result in reduced prices and inventory write- downs, which in turn could result in lower gross margins
A decrease in market demand or a decision to increase supply, among other factors, could result in higher finished goods and component inventory levels, and a decrease in value of this inventory could have a negative effect on our results of operations
Although we believe our inventory and related reserve provisions are adequate, given the rapid and unpredictable pace of product obsolescence in the PC industry, no assurance can be given that we will not incur significant additional inventory and related charges
In addition, by purchasing component parts on behalf of original design manufacturers, we have increased our credit risk with these original design manufacturers
The failure to attract, retain and motivate key personnel could have a significant near-term adverse impact on our operations
Our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees and maintain employee morale has been adversely impacted by a number of factors, including workforce reductions, the closure of facilities and a competitive PC business environment
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, turnover in senior management and in the general workforce
Most recently, our former Chief Executive Officer resigned on February 8, 2006 and our Chairman of the Board, Richard D Snyder, assumed the role of interim Chief Executive Officer
Based on past experiences with other companies, these transitions, including the transition from an interim to a permanent Chief Executive Officer, may be a distraction to senior management, business operations, commercial partners and customers
Turnover, particularly among senior management, can also create distractions as we search for replacement personnel, which could result in significant recruiting, relocation, training and other costs, and can cause operational inefficiencies as replacement personnel become familiar with our business and operations
In addition, manpower in certain areas may be constrained, which could lead to disruptions over time
There can be no assurance that we will continue to successfully attract or retain the management we need, or be able to maintain an optimal workforce size
Any inability to attract, retain or motivate such personnel or address manpower constraints as needed could materially adversely affect our future operating results and financial condition
We have outsourced operations in countries outside of the US and changes in the political environment, economic policies and other factors within those countries or the US could adversely affect our business
We have outsourced a substantial portion of our manufacturing operations to countries in Asia and Eastern Europe and to Mexico
A change in these countries’ economic liberalization and deregulation policies could adversely affect business and economic conditions in the affected country generally and could negatively impact the cost-saving benefits of our outsourced operations overseas
While our contract obligations are typically in US dollars, changes in currency exchange rates could impact our suppliers and increase our prices
In particular, the recent change in the Chinese yuan to United States dollar exchange rate, or any future changes, could increase our costs for products and components sourced from China
Any political instability could also change the present satisfactory legal environment for us through the imposition of restrictions on foreign ownership, repatriation of funds, adverse labor laws, and the like
Further, risks associated with transportation and other natural or human factors, including disease epidemics, may disrupt operations in and the flow of products from certain countries
We also have outsourced workers in countries outside of the US in technical support call 13 ______________________________________________________________________ [37]Table of Contents centers, repair centers, and refurbishment centers
These outsourced operations present us with similar economic and political risks
The political climate in the US also could change so that it would not be practical for us to use international operational and manufacturing centers
This could adversely affect our ability to maintain or create low-cost operations outside the US Environmental laws and regulations and unforeseen costs could impact our future earnings
Production and marketing of products in certain states and countries may subject Gateway to environmental and other regulations
We also could face significant costs and liabilities in connection with product take-back legislation, which provides customers the ability to return product at the end of its useful life and places financial and other responsibility for environmentally safe collection, recycling, treatment and disposal with Gateway
We also face increasing complexity in our product design and procurement and operations as we adjust to new and upcoming requirements relating to the materials composition of our products, including the restrictions on lead and certain other substances in electronics that will apply to specified electronics products put on the market in the European Union as of July 1, 2006 (Restriction of Hazardous Substances (ROHS))
The European Union has also finalized the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, which makes producers of electrical goods, including computers and printers, financially responsible for specified collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of past and future covered products
There is substantial complexity associated with compliance with these new regulations and the costs of implementation are not easily quantifiable
Compliance also necessitates our reliance on the representations made by suppliers as to material composition; while such representations are believed to be accurate, we could face significant costs and liabilities if the representations prove to not be accurate
Furthermore, we must rely on our suppliers’ ability to respond to environmental requirements with compliant products and documentation in a timely manner
Similar laws and regulations have been or may be enacted in other states and countries
Other environmental regulations may require Gateway to reengineer its products to utilize components which are more environmentally compatible and such reengineering and component substitution may result in additional costs to Gateway
Although Gateway does not anticipate any material adverse effects based on the nature of our operations and the effect of such laws, there is no assurance that such existing laws or future laws will not have a material adverse effect on Gateway
With the shift to third-party retail, we are increasingly subject to seasonality which can make it difficult to forecast results of operations and anticipate near term developments
Gateway’s revenues and operating margins vary among products, distribution channels and the seasonal buying habits of our customers
Historically revenues in the Retail segment are seasonally higher during the second half of the year, and Professional segment revenues are seasonally higher in the second and third quarters
Consequently, the overall operating margins of Gateway in any given period will depend, in part, on the product, geographic and channel mix reflected in that period’s net sales, as well as seasonality factors related to the time of the year
In addition, we typically experience an increase in sales activity near quarter-end
Developments late in a quarter, such as lower-than-anticipated demand for Gateway’s products or late arriving components and scheduling/production delays at our manufacturing or logistics partners, fluctuations in product, geographic and channel mix, and the effect of seasonality on our sales and operating margins can have significant adverse impacts on Gateway and our results of operations and financial condition for a given reporting period
Expansion into international markets exposes us to increased risks
Gateway has expanded sales of PCs and certain Non-PC products into international markets
While Gateway previously sold PCs in international markets and eMachines has been selling in international markets for several years, there can be no assurance that such markets will accept Gateway PCs and Non-PC products to the extent we expect
International sales are subject to certain inherent risks including unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and tariffs, including antidumping penalties, risks in hedging for foreign currency fluctuations for 14 ______________________________________________________________________ [38]Table of Contents non-US dollar sales, difficulties in managing foreign operations, legal remedies that can affect accounts receivable collection and potentially adverse tax consequences
In addition, given that our products in international markets are sold primarily through a small number of third-party retail partners, Gateway’s business and financial results could be adversely affected if the financial condition of any of these retailers weakens or if they were to cease or significantly reduce the distribution of our products
For those international sales denominated in US dollars, any strengthening of the US dollar relative to the currencies of other countries into which we sell our products and services could make our products and services more expensive, thereby reducing the price-competitiveness of our products
Should any of these difficulties arise, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted
War, terrorist acts and other political and economic uncertainties may adversely affect our operating results
War and the related political and economic uncertainties, terrorist attacks, national and international responses to terrorist attacks, and other acts of hostility could materially adversely affect demand for our products and disrupt our supply chain or customer fulfillment logistics or operations, resulting in an adverse impact on our future operating results and financial condition
If we cannot sustain our recent profitability and we incur significant net losses or negative cash flows, the business could fail
We experienced net losses in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 of dlra515 million and dlra568 million, respectively
While we reported net income of dlra6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately dlra40dtta5 million was attributable to the Marketing, Development and Settlement Agreement with Microsoft, and we cannot guarantee that our profitability will continue
Additional significant net losses would materially adversely affect Gateway’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
Our cash and marketable securities balances have declined since the first quarter of 2004 from historically higher levels due to the eMachines acquisition, restructuring our company, working capital usage in support of expanding our Retail business, and other operating, investing and financing activities
While our cash and marketable securities balances did not change materially from December 31, 2004 to December 31, 2005, we may be unable to generate positive cash flow, which would result in declining cash and marketable securities balances
While we believe we will have sufficient cash and financial flexibility to meet our operational cash needs, if we are unable to maintain sufficient liquidity, our future results of operations and financial condition would be adversely impacted
Public perception regarding Internet security and online privacy could adversely affect our revenues and fraudulent customer activities perpetrated online could result in losses
Customer concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet or the privacy of user information may inhibit the growth of our web sales
To securely transmit confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers, we rely on encryption and authentication technology
Unanticipated events or developments could result in a compromise or breach of the systems we use to protect customer transaction data
Furthermore, our information systems infrastructure and that of our service providers may be vulnerable to viruses, other harmful code or harmful activity transmitted over the Internet
While we proactively search and protect against intrusions into our infrastructure, a virus, other harmful code or harmful activity could cause a service disruption
Even though historical losses related to fraudulent customer activities have been minimal, we bear some of the financial risk from products or services purchased through fraudulent payment methods
We have implemented a number of anti-fraud measures, but a failure to adequately control fraudulent methods of payment could adversely affect our operations and financial results
15 ______________________________________________________________________ [39]Table of Contents Failure to accurately estimate and monitor our rebate-redemption rates could significantly impact results of operations
From time to time we offer product rebates on purchases of certain of our PCs and Non-PC products
We use historical data to assist us in determining the percentage of customers who will claim these product rebates
We must estimate future product rebate redemptions to price our products effectively
If we experience an unexpected increase in rebate redemption rates, then the effective average selling price of our products would be reduced below the level we anticipated and our net revenues and gross margins would decline, thereby adversely impacting our results of operations
Further, to the extent customers do not cash product rebate checks, we could be liable to pay unclaimed funds to certain states, including amounts attributable to prior periods
A substantial portion of our services and support offerings, including customer care, is provided by third-party service providers and we could experience additional costs and/or declines in customer satisfaction levels if we are unable to properly monitor and manage such providers
We have consolidated our service and support providers and rely on such providers to supply warranty repairs and other support offerings, including customer and tech-support services, to our customers
While such providers are required to maintain certain service levels, there can be no guarantee that such companies will provide our customers with the same high-level of service we otherwise would provide ourselves, which could result in additional corrective costs, lower customer satisfaction levels and declines in customer demand
If we do not maintain our reputation and expand our name recognition, we may lose customers which would adversely impact our financial results
Developing and maintaining awareness of our Gateway and eMachines brand names is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our PC and Non-PC offerings
Promotion and enhancement of our brand will depend largely on whether we cost-effectively provide reliable and desirable products and services to customers and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts
Currently, third-party retailers are often our first points of contact with consumers and these retailers provide much of our product advertising as we have reduced our internal spending on marketing
If these retailers reduce or cease advertising our products, we may need to increase our own sales and marketing expenses to create and maintain brand awareness among potential consumers
If customers do not perceive our products to be of high quality, our brand names and reputation could be harmed, which could adversely impact our financial results
Recent changes in accounting for equity compensation will adversely affect earnings and could affect our ability to attract and retain key employees
Historically, we have used stock options as a component of our employee compensation program in order to align employees’ interests with those of our stockholders, encourage retention, and provide competitive compensation packages
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS Number 123-R, which requires companies to record a charge to earnings for the fair value of employee stock option grants and other equity incentives, effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2005
Although we accelerated the vesting of all stock options that had exercise prices in excess of the market price on October 4, 2005, because these options did not provide sufficient incentive to our employees when compared with the potential future compensation expense that would have been attributable to these options, we expect that equity compensation will continue to be a component of our total compensation program
The accounting treatment for outstanding unvested equity awards will affect our future earnings and could limit Gateway’s willingness to use equity-based compensation plans, which could affect our ability to attract and retain employees