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Net interest income Net interest income (NII) is the difference between revenues generated by interest-bearing assets and the cost of servicing (interest-burdened) liabilities. For banks, the assets typically include commercial and personal loans, mortgages, construction loans and investment securities.
Net income In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period.It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.
Net interest spread Net interest spread refers to the difference in borrowing and lending rates of financial institutions (such as banks) in nominal terms. It is considered analogous to the gross margin of non-financial companies.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, pronounced , , or ) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base. It is derived by subtracting from revenues all costs of the operating business (e.g.
Company A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared goals.
Holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself.
Amazon (company) Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational technology company which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California.\nDisney was originally founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; it also operated under the names the Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before changing its name to the Walt Disney Company in 1986.
Liability (financial accounting) In financial accounting, a liability is defined as the future sacrifices of economic benefits that the entity is\nobliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions or other past events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, provision of services or other yielding of economic benefits in the future.\n\n\n== Characteristics ==\nA liability is defined by the following characteristics:\n\nAny type of borrowing from persons or banks for improving a business or personal income that is payable during short or long time;\nA duty or responsibility to others that entails settlement by future transfer or use of assets, provision of services, or other transaction yielding an economic benefit, at a specified or determinable date, on occurrence of a specified event, or on demand;\nA duty or responsibility that obligates the entity to another, leaving it little or no discretion to avoid settlement; and,\nA transaction or event obligating the entity that has already occurredLiabilities in financial accounting need not be legally enforceable; but can be based on equitable obligations or constructive obligations.
Equity (finance) In finance, equity is ownership of assets that may have debts or other liabilities attached to them. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets.
Balance sheet In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year.
Contingent liability Contingent liabilities are liabilities that may be incurred by an entity depending on the outcome of an uncertain future event such as the outcome of a pending lawsuit. These liabilities are not recorded in a company's accounts and shown in the balance sheet when both probable and reasonably estimable as 'contingency' or 'worst case' financial outcome.
Limited liability company A limited liability company (LLC) is the US-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that can combine the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation.
Accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities that reflect expenses that have not yet been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, a company's obligation to pay for goods and services that have been provided for which invoices have not yet been received. Examples would include accrued wages payable, accrued sales tax payable, and accrued rent payable.
Mortgage loan A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is "secured" on the borrower's property through a process known as mortgage origination.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Competitor backlinking Competitor backlinking is a search engine optimization strategy that involves analyzing the backlinks of competing websites within a vertical search. The outcome of this activity is designed to increase organic search engine rankings and to gain an understanding of the link building strategies used by business competitors.By analyzing the backlinks to competitor websites, it is possible to gain a benchmark on the number of links and the quality of links that is required for high search engine rankings.
List of female fitness and figure competitors This is a list of female fitness and figure competitors.\n\n\n== A ==\nJelena Abbou\n\n\n== B ==\nLauren Beckham\nAlexandra Béres\nSharon Bruneau\n\n\n== C ==\nNatalie Montgomery-Carroll\nJen Cassetty\nKim Chizevsky\nSusie Curry\n\n\n== D ==\nDebbie Dobbins\nNicole Duncan\n\n\n== E ==\nJamie Eason\nAlexis Ellis\n\n\n== F ==\nAmy Fadhli\nJaime Franklin\n\n\n== G ==\nAdela García \nConnie Garner\nElaine Goodlad\nTracey Greenwood\nOksana Grishina\n\n\n== H ==\nMallory Haldeman\nVanda Hădărean\nJen Hendershott\nSoleivi Hernandez\nApril Hunter\n\n\n== I ==\n\n\n== J ==\nTsianina Joelson\n\n\n== K ==\nAdria Montgomery-Klein\nAshley Kaltwasser\n\n\n== L ==\nLauren Lillo\nMary Elizabeth Lado\nTammie Leady\nJennifer Nicole Lee\nAmber Littlejohn\nJulie Lohre\nJenny Lynn\n\n\n== M ==\nTimea Majorová\nLinda Maxwell\nDavana Medina\nJodi Leigh Miller\nChisato Mishima\n\n\n== N ==\nKim Nielsen\n\n\n== O ==\n\n\n== P ==\nVicky Pratt\nElena Panova\nChristine Pomponio-Pate\nCathy Priest\n\n\n== Q ==\n\n\n== R ==\nMaite Richert\nCharlene Rink\nKelly Ryan\n\n\n== S ==\nErin Stern\nCarol Semple-Marzetta\nKrisztina Sereny\nTrish Stratus (Patricia Anne Stratigias)\n\n\n== T ==\nKristi Tauti\nJennifer Thomas\n\n\n== U ==\n\n\n== V ==\nLisa Marie Varon\n\n\n== W ==\nLatisha Wilder\nTorrie Wilson\nLyen Wong\nJenny Worth\nNicole Wilkins\n\n\n== Y ==\n\n\n== Z ==\nMarietta Žigalová\nMalika Zitouni\n\n\n== See also ==\nList of female bodybuilders\n\n\n== References ==\nThere has been a rise in the number of women wanting to compete as fitness models.
Institution Institutions are humanly devised structures of rules and norms that shape and constrain individual behavior. All definitions of institutions generally entail that there is a level of persistence and continuity.
Educational institution An educational institution is a place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, primary-elementary schools, secondary-high schools, and universities. They provide a large variety of learning environments and learning spaces.
Disciplinary institution Disciplinary institutions (French: institution disciplinaire) is a concept proposed by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish (1975). School, prison, barracks, or the hospital are examples of historical disciplinary institutions, all created in their modern form in the 19th century with the Industrial Revolution.
Depository institution Colloquially, a depository institution is a financial institution in the United States (such as a savings bank, commercial bank, savings and loan associations, or credit unions) that is legally allowed to accept monetary deposits from consumers. Under federal law, however, a "depository institution" is limited to banks and savings associations - credit unions are not included.An example of a non-depository institution might be a mortgage bank.
The Pokémon Company The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン, Kabushiki gaisha Pokémon) is a Japanese company responsible for brand management, production, publishing, marketing and licensing of the Pokémon franchise, which consists of video game software, a trading card game, anime television series, films, manga, home entertainment products, merchandise, and other ventures. It was established through a joint investment by the three businesses holding the copyright of Pokémon: Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures.
The Honest Company The Honest Company, Inc. is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba.
The Longaberger Company The Longaberger Company is an American manufacturer and distributor of handcrafted maple wood baskets and other home and lifestyle products. The company opened in 1973, was acquired in 2013 by CVSL, Inc., and closed in 2018.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses In banking, the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL), formerly known as the reserve for bad debts, is a calculated reserve that financial institutions establish in relation to the estimated credit risk within the institution's assets. This credit risk represents the charge-offs that will most likely be realized against an institution's operating income as of the financial statement end date.
Savings and loan crisis The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations (S&Ls) in the United States from 1986 to 1995. An S&L or "thrift" is a financial institution that accepts savings deposits and makes mortgage, car and other personal loans to individual members (a cooperative venture known in the United Kingdom as a building society).
Student loan A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest rate may be substantially lower and the repayment schedule may be deferred while the student is still in school.
Current Expected Credit Losses Current Expected Credit Losses (CECL) is a credit loss accounting standard (model) that was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on June 16, 2016. CECL replaces the current Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) accounting standard.
Expected loss Expected loss is the sum of the values of all possible losses, each multiplied by the probability of that loss occurring. \nIn bank lending (homes, autos, credit cards, commercial lending, etc.) the expected loss on a loan varies over time for a number of reasons.
Participation loan Participation loans are loans made by multiple lenders to a single borrower. \nSeveral banks, for example, might chip in to fund one extremely large loan, with one of the banks taking the role of the "lead bank".
Risk Factors
FIRST BANCORP /NC/ Item 1A Risk Factors 12 Item 1A Risk Factors I The Company is subject to interest rate risk, which could negatively impact earnings
Net interest income is the Companyapstas most significant component of earnings
The Companyapstas net interest income results from the difference between the yields the Company earns on its interest-earning assets, primarily loans and investments, and the rates that the Company pays on its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits and borrowings
When interest rates change, the yields the Company earns on its interest-earning assets and the rates the Company pays on its interest-bearing liabilities do not necessarily move in tandem with each other because of the difference between their maturities and repricing characteristics
This mismatch can negatively impact net interest income if the margin between yields earned and rates paid narrows
Interest rate environment changes can occur at any time and are affected by many factors that are outside the control of the Company, including inflation, recession, unemployment trends, the Federal Reserveapstas monetary policy, domestic and international disorder and instability in domestic and foreign financial markets
As of December 31, 2005, interest rates in general have been steadily increasing for the past 18 months
During that period, the Companyapstas interest-earning asset yields have increased by approximately the same amount as the Companyapstas interest-bearing liability rates
However, our net interest income has benefited from the fact that the Companyapstas interest-earnings assets generally reprice sooner upon a change in interest rates than do the Companyapstas interest-bearing liabilities
Therefore, if interest rates do not change in 2006, the Company will likely have more interest-bearing liabilities than interest-earning assets that will reprice at higher rates
This will likely negatively impact the Companyapstas net interest income
If interest rates were to decrease in 2006, the negative impact to the Companyapstas net interest margin would be exacerbated as a result of the Companyapstas interest-earning assets repricing downwards faster and by a greater amount than the Companyapstas interest bearing liabilities
Growth that the Company expects to generate in loans and deposits would be expected to increase net interest income, and thus would lessen the negative impact of compressing spreads in a &quote no change &quote or declining interest rate environment
12 II The Company faces strong competition, which could hurt the Companyapstas business
The Companyapstas business operations are centered primarily in North Carolina, southwestern Virginia and northeastern South Carolina
Increased competition within this region may result in reduced loan originations and deposits
Ultimately, the Company may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors
Many competitors offer the types of loans and banking services that the Company offers
These competitors include savings associations, national banks, regional banks and other community banks
The Company also faces competition from many other types of financial institutions, including finance companies, internet banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies, credit unions, mortgage banks and other financial intermediaries
The Company competes in its market areas with several large interstate bank holding companies, including three of the largest in the nation that are headquartered in North Carolina
These large competitors have substantially greater resources than the Company, including broader geographic markets, more banking locations, higher lending limits and the ability to make greater use of large-scale advertising and promotions
Also, these institutions, particularly to the extent they are more diversified than the Company, may be able to offer the same products and services that the Company offers at more competitive rates and prices
The Company also competes in some of its market areas with many banks that have been organized within the past ten years
These new banks often focus on loan and deposit balance sheet growth, and not necessarily on earnings profitability
This strategy often allows them to offer more attractive terms on loans and deposits than the Company is able to offer because the Company must achieve an acceptable level of profitability
Moore County, which comprises a disproportionate share of the Companyapstas deposits, is a particularly competitive market, with at least ten other financial institutions having a physical presence, including large interstate bank holding companies and recently organized banks
III The Companyapstas allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses
Like all financial institutions, the Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to provide for probable losses caused by customer loan defaults
The allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, and in this case additional and larger provisions for loan losses would be required to replenish the allowance
Provisions for loan losses are a direct charge against income
The level of the allowance for loan losses set by the Company is dependent on the use of historical loss rates, as well as estimates and assumptions of future events
Because of the extensive use of estimates and assumptions, there is the possibility that they could be wrong and that the Companyapstas actual loan losses could differ (and possibly significantly) from the Companyapstas estimate
The Company believes that its allowance for loan losses is adequate to provide for probable losses, but it is possible that the allowance for loan losses will need to be increased for credit reasons or that regulators will require the Company to increase this allowance
Either of these occurrences could materially and adversely affect the Companyapstas earnings and profitability
IV The Company is vulnerable to the economic conditions within the fairly small geographic region in which it operates
Like most businesses, the Companyapstas overall success is partially dependent on the economic conditions in the marketplace where it operates
The Companyapstas marketplace is concentrated in the central Piedmont region of North Carolina and is therefore not particularly diversified
An economic downturn in this fairly small geographic region that negatively impacted the Companyapstas customers would likely also have an adverse impact on the Company
For example, an economic downturn may result in higher loan default rates and reduce the value of real estate securing those loans, which would likely increase the Companyapstas loan losses
At December 31, 2005, approximately 86prca of the Companyapstas loans were secured by real estate collateral, and thus the 13 Company could be adversely impacted if real estate values decreased
V The Company is subject to extensive regulation, which could have an adverse effect
The Company is subject to extensive regulation and supervision from the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve Board
This regulation and supervision is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC insurance fund and the Companyapstas depositors and borrowers, and not for holders of the Companyapstas common stock
Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on operations, the classification of the Companyapstas assets and determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses
Changes in the regulations that apply to the Company, or changes in the Companyapstas compliance with regulations, could have a material impact on our operations