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Wiki Wiki Summary
Central Bank of Armenia The Central Bank of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ, romanized: Hayastani Kentronakan Bank) is the central bank of Armenia with its headquarters in Yerevan. The CBA is an independent institution responsible for issuing all banknotes and coins in the country, overseeing and regulating the banking sector and keeping the government's currency reserves.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Special operations Special operations (S.O.) are military activities conducted, according to NATO, by "specially designated, organized, selected, trained, and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment". Special operations may include reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, and counter-terrorism actions, and are typically conducted by small groups of highly-trained personnel, emphasizing sufficiency, stealth, speed, and tactical coordination, commonly known as "special forces".
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Logo Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love for food.
Superman logo The Superman shield, also known as the Superman logo, is the iconic emblem for the fictional DC Comics superhero Superman. As a representation of one of the first superheroes, it served as a template for character design decades after Superman's first appearance.
Logos A logo (abbreviation of logotype; from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) 'word, speech', and τύπος (túpos) 'mark, imprint') is a graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used to aid and promote public identification and recognition. It may be of an abstract or figurative design or include the text of the name it represents as in a wordmark.
No Logo No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies is a book by the Canadian author Naomi Klein. First published by Knopf Canada and Picador in December 1999, shortly after the 1999 WTO Ministerial Conference protests in Seattle had generated media attention around such issues, it became one of the most influential books about the alter-globalization movement and an international bestseller.
Logo TV Logo TV (often shortened to Logo, and stylized as Logo.) is an American basic cable channel owned by Paramount Media Networks, a division of Paramount Global. Launched in 2005, Logo was originally dedicated to lifestyle and entertainment programming targeting LGBT audiences.
Honda Logo The Honda Logo is a B-segment supermini manufactured and marketed by Honda from 1996 to 2001, as a three door and five door hatchback, sharing its platform with the Honda Capa and replacing the second generation Honda City. The Logo was larger than the kei class Honda Life, smaller than the subcompact Honda Civic, and was superseded by the Honda Fit.
Internet In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. It is distinct from a fee which the borrower may pay the lender or some third party.
United States dollar The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents.
Significant other The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Bit numbering In computing, bit numbering is the convention used to identify the bit positions in a binary number.\n\n\n== Bit significance and indexing ==\n\nIn computing, the least significant bit (LSB) is the bit position in a binary integer representing the binary 1s place of the integer.
Significant form Significant form refers to an aesthetic theory developed by English art critic Clive Bell which specified a set of criteria for what qualified as a work of art.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
Significant Others The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
TRIPS Agreement The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It establishes minimum standards for the regulation by national governments of different forms of intellectual property (IP) as applied to nationals of other WTO member nations.
Loan A man is an adult male human. Prior to adulthood, a male human is referred to as a boy (a male child or adolescent).
Facility management Facility management, or facilities management, (FM) is a professional management discipline focused on the efficient and effective delivery of logistics and other support services related to real property, it encompasses multiple disciplines to ensure functionality, comfort, safety and efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, place, process and technology, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The profession is certified through Global Facility Management Association (Global FM) member organizations.
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.
Kennedy Space Center The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers. Since December 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight.
Mint (facility) A mint is an industrial facility which manufactures coins that can be used as currency.\nThe history of mints correlates closely with the history of coins.
Facility location The study of facility location problems (FLP), also known as location analysis, is a branch of operations research and computational geometry concerned with the optimal placement of facilities to minimize transportation costs while considering factors like avoiding placing hazardous materials near housing, and competitors' facilities. The techniques also apply to cluster analysis.
Generic trademark A generic trademark, also known as a genericized trademark or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name that, because of its popularity or significance, has become the generic term for, or synonymous with, a general class of products or services, usually against the intentions of the trademark's owner.\nA trademark is said to become genericized—or, informally, to have suffered genericide—when it begins as a distinctive product identifier but changes in meaning to become generic.
Trademark dilution Trademark dilution is a trademark law concept giving the owner of a famous trademark standing to forbid others from using that mark in a way that would lessen its uniqueness. In most cases, trademark dilution involves an unauthorized use of another's trademark on products that do not compete with, and have little connection with, those of the trademark owner.
Risk Factors
ELIZABETH ARDEN INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS The risk factors in this section describe the major risks to our business and should be considered carefully
In addition, these factors constitute our cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements (as defined in such act) made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K Any statements that are not historical facts and that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “intends,” “plans” and “projects”) may be forward-looking and may involve estimates and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements
Accordingly, any such statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and are accompanied by, the key factors discussed in this section that have a direct bearing on our business, prospects, results of operation and financial condition
We caution that the factors described in this section could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we make and that investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements
Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances
New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of such factors
Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements
Our absence of contracts with customers or suppliers and our ability to maintain and develop relationships with customers and suppliers
We do not have long-term or exclusive contracts with any of our customers and generally do not have long-term or exclusive contracts with our suppliers of distributed brands
The loss of any of our key suppliers or customers, or a change in our relationship with any one of them, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition
Our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 35prca of our net sales in the year ended June 30, LOGO 12 ______________________________________________________________________ [38]Table of Contents 2006
Our only customer who accounted for more than 10prca of our net sales in the year ended June 30, 2006 was Wal-Mart, who, on a global basis, accounted for approximately 13prca of our net sales
In addition, our suppliers of distributed brands, which represented approximately 29prca of our cost of sales for fiscal 2006, generally can, at any time, elect to supply products to our customers directly or through another distributor
Our suppliers of distributed brands may also choose to reduce or eliminate the volume of their products distributed by us
Additional risks related to our customers include the customers’ buying patterns, including their purchase and retail floor space commitments for fragrance and cosmetics in general (compared with other product categories they sell) and their inventory reduction initiatives; the customers’ requirements for vendor margin support; any credit risks presented by the customers; the effect, including the closure of customer doors, of consolidation, and the uncertainty resulting there from
International and domestic economic and business changes that could impact consumer confidence or operations
We believe that consumer spending on beauty products is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income
Accordingly, we may experience sustained periods of declines in sales during economic downturns, including during periods of inflation or high gasoline prices, or in the event of terrorism or diseases affecting customers purchasing patterns
In addition, a general economic downturn may result in reduced traffic in our customers’ stores that may, in turn, result in reduced net sales to our customers
Impact of competitive products and pricing
The beauty industry is highly competitive and at times changes rapidly due to consumer preferences and industry trends
We compete primarily with global prestige beauty companies, some of who have significantly greater resources than we have
Our products compete for consumer recognition and shelf space with products that have achieved significant international, national and regional brand name recognition and consumer loyalty
Our products also compete with new products that often are accompanied by substantial promotional campaigns
We cannot guarantee that any new product will generate sufficient consumer interest and sales to support our expected cash flow and profitability
These factors, as well as changes in product mix to lower margin products, demographic trends, economic conditions, discount pricing strategies by competitors, direct sales by manufacturers to our customers could result in increased competition
We are subject to risks related to our international operations
Our international operations could be affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations, import and export license requirements, trade restrictions, changes in tariffs and taxes, restrictions on repatriating foreign profits back to the United States, foreign investment, our unfamiliarity with foreign laws and regulations, difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, diseases affecting customer purchasing patterns, geopolitical conditions, such as terrorist attacks, war or other military action and changes in social, political, legal and other conditions affecting foreign operations
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could adversely affect our results of operations
Our functional currency is the US dollar
Our debt, interest expense and a significant portion of our overhead expenses are denominated in US dollars
However, approximately 40prca of our net sales for fiscal 2006 were denominated in currencies other than the US dollar
A significant weakening of the currencies in which we generate sales relative to the US dollar may adversely affect our ability to meet our US dollar obligations
In addition, our results of operations are reported in US dollars
Outside the United States, our sales and costs are denominated in a variety of currencies including the euro, British pound, Swiss franc and Australian dollar
Declines in these LOGO 13 ______________________________________________________________________ [39]Table of Contents currencies relative to the US dollar could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows used to fund working capital when translated according to US generally accepted accounting principles
Our ability to acquire or license additional brands, secure additional distribution arrangements or obtain the required financing for these agreements and arrangements
Our business strategy contemplates the continued increase of our portfolio of owned, licensed and distributed brands
Our future expansion through acquisitions, new product licenses or new product distribution arrangements, if any, will depend upon the capital resources and working capital available to us
We may be unsuccessful in identifying, negotiating, financing and consummating such acquisitions, licenses or arrangements on terms acceptable to us, or at all, which could hinder our ability to increase revenues and build our business
Our ability to successfully and cost-effectively integrate acquired businesses or new brands
Acquisitions may entail numerous integration risks and impose costs on us that could affect our business and financial results, including: • difficulties in assimilating acquired operations or products, including the loss of key employees from acquired businesses; • diversion of management’s attention from our core business; • adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; • incurrence or assumption of substantial debt and liabilities; and • incurrence of significant amortization expenses related to intangible assets and the potential impairment of acquired assets
Our level of indebtedness
At June 30, 2006, we had total debt of approximately dlra265 million, including dlra225 million in aggregate principal amount under our 7^ 3/4prca senior subordinated notes and dlra40 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility
In addition, we used approximately dlra88 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of Sovereign Sales, LLC Subject to the restrictions in our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing our outstanding 7^ 3/4prca senior subordinated notes, we may incur significant additional indebtedness, which may be secured
Our indebtedness could have important consequences including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, restrict our ability to consummate acquisitions, require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements, limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and limiting, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, among other things, our ability to borrow additional funds and pay dividends
Our future cash flow may be insufficient to meet the payment obligations of our indebtedness
Our ability to pay or to refinance our indebtedness will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors beyond our control
LOGO 14 ______________________________________________________________________ [40]Table of Contents Debt service obligations and restrictive covenants in our revolving credit facility and our indenture for our 7^ 3/4prca senior subordinated notes may reduce our operating flexibility
Our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain specified amounts of borrowing capacity and to maintain a debt service coverage ratio
Our ability to meet those conditions can be affected by events beyond our control, and therefore we may be unable to meet those conditions
If our actual results deviate significantly from our projections, we may not remain in compliance with the conditions and would not be allowed to borrow under the revolving credit facility
If we were not able to borrow under our revolving credit facility, we would be required to develop an alternative source of liquidity
We cannot assure you that we could obtain replacement financing on favorable terms or at all
Our default under our revolving credit facility could also result in a default under our indenture for our 7^ 3/4prca senior subordinated notes
Upon the occurrence of an event of default under our indenture, all amounts outstanding under our other indebtedness may be declared to be immediately due and payable
If we were unable to repay amounts due on our secured debt, the lenders would have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that debt
The indenture contains various covenants that limit our operating flexibility and our ability to engage in certain transactions
The retention and availability of key personnel and succession of senior management
Our success largely depends on the performance of our management team and other key personnel
Our future operations could be harmed if we are unable to attract and retain talented, highly qualified senior executives and other key personnel, including our chief executive officer, E Scott Beattie
In addition, there are risks associated with our ability to provide for the succession of senior management including our chief executive officer
We do not own or operate any significant manufacturing facilities
We use third-party manufacturers and suppliers to manufacture substantially all of our products
We currently obtain these products from a limited number of manufacturers and other suppliers
There are risks to our business if we were to experience delays in the delivery of the finished products or the raw materials or components used to make such products or if these suppliers were unable to supply product
The loss of or disruption in our distribution facilities
We currently have one distribution facility in the United States and are using the distribution facilities of Sovereign Sales, LLC and Riviera Concepts Inc
on a transition basis
The loss of these facilities, as well as the inventory stored in these facilities, would require us to find replacement facilities and assets
Our ability to protect our intellectual property rights
The market for our products depends to a significant extent upon the value associated with our trademarks and trade names
We own, or have licenses or other rights to use, the material trademark and trade name rights used in connection with the packaging, marketing and distribution of our major products both in the US and in other countries where such products are principally sold
Therefore, trademark and trade name protection is important to our business
Although most of our brand names are registered in the US and in certain foreign countries in which we operate, we may not be successful in asserting trademark or trade name protection
In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the US The costs required to protect our trademarks and trade names may be substantial
LOGO 15 ______________________________________________________________________ [41]Table of Contents We currently hold exclusive license rights to use the trademarks of certain of our beauty and fragrance products pursuant to license agreements
We are required to comply with the terms set forth in the applicable license agreements, including among other things compliance with the payment of minimum royalties, minimum marketing expenses and maintenance of certain levels of sales or risk losing the manufacturing and distribution rights to the relevant products
Other parties may infringe on our intellectual property rights or intellectual property rights that we are licensed to use and may thereby dilute our brands in the marketplace
Any such infringement of our intellectual property rights would also likely result in a commitment of our time and resources to protect these rights through litigation or otherwise
We may infringe on others’ intellectual property rights
One or more adverse judgments with respect to these intellectual property rights could negatively impact our ability to compete and could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition
Reductions in travel and restrictions on travelers could affect our travel retail business
We depend on travel for our travel retail business
Any reductions in travel and increases in restrictions on travelers’ ability to transport our products on airplanes, including as a result of general economic downturns, diseases, acts of war or terrorism could result in a material decline in sales and profitability of our travel retail business
We may not have sufficient working capital availability under our revolving credit facility to meet our seasonal working capital requirements
Our working capital requirements have been and will continue to be significant
To date, we have financed and expect to continue to finance our working capital requirements primarily through internally generated funds and our revolving credit facility
If we were to experience a significant shortfall in sales or internally generated funds, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our business
Our quarterly results of operations fluctuate due to seasonality and other factors
We generate a significant portion of our net income and cash flow in the first half of the year as a result of the seasonality of sales combined with fixed operating expenses, interest expense and quarterly depreciation and amortization charges
Similarly, our working capital needs are greater during the first half of the fiscal year
In addition, we may experience variability in net sales and net income on a quarterly basis as a result of a variety of factors, including timing of customer orders and additions or losses of brands or distribution rights
Changes in laws and accounting standards
Our future results could be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements (including tax-rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations), consumer and privacy laws and product regulation laws in the US and other countries
Demand for celebrity beauty products We have signed license agreements to manufacture, market and distribute a number of celebrity beauty products, including for Elizabeth Taylor, Britney Spears, Hilary Duff, Danielle Steel and Mariah Carey
The demand for these products is, to some extent, dependent on the appeal to consumers of the particular celebrity and the celebrity’s reputation
To the extent a celebrity ceases to be appealing to consumers or the celebrity’s reputation is adversely affected, sales of the related products and the value of the brands can decrease materially and the duration of the license agreements may be shortened
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