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Wiki Wiki Summary
Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility (RJDCF or RJD) is a California state prison located in unincorporated southern San Diego County, California, near San Diego. It is a part of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
Flight Facilities Flight Facilities is an Australian electronic producer duo that also performs as Hugo & Jimmy. In 2009, they began mixing songs by other artists before crafting their own original material.
NASA facilities There are NASA facilities across the United States and around the world. NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC provides overall guidance and political leadership to the agency.
Pedestrian facilities Pedestrian facilities include retail shops, museums, mass events (such as festivals or concert halls), hospitals, transport hubs (such as train stations or airports), sports infrastructure (such as stadiums) and religious infrastructures. The transport mode in such infrastructures is mostly walking, with rare exceptions.
Zubieta Facilities The Zubieta Facilities (Basque: Zubietako Kirol-instalakuntzak, Spanish: Instalaciones de Zubieta), is the training ground of the Primera Division club Real Sociedad. Located in Zubieta, an enclave of San Sebastian (adjacent to the San Sebastián Hippodrome), it was opened in 2004 in its modernised form, although was originally inaugurated in 1981.
Attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities The United States maintains numerous embassies and consulates around the world, many of which are in war-torn countries or other dangerous areas.\n\n\n== Diplomatic Security ==\nThe Regional Security Office is staffed by Special Agents of the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), and is responsible for all security, protection, and law enforcement operations in the embassy or consulate.
Municipalities with language facilities There are 27 municipalities with language facilities (Dutch: faciliteitengemeenten; French: communes à facilités; German: Fazilitäten-Gemeinden) in Belgium which must offer linguistic services to residents in Dutch, French, or German in addition to their single official languages. All other municipalities – with the exception of those in the bilingual Brussels region – are unilingual and only offer services in their official languages, either Dutch or French.Belgian law stipulates that:\n\n12 municipalities in Flanders must offer services in French; of these 12, six (located around Brussels) are now believed to have become majority French-speaking.
The Facilities Society The Facilities Society was founded in the UK on 9 December 2008 as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee (registered in England nr. 6769050).
Debt Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death.
Bond (finance) In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time.
Heavily indebted poor countries The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) are a group of 39 developing countries with high levels of poverty and debt overhang which are eligible for special assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.\n\n\n== HIPC Initiative ==\nThe HIPC Initiative was initiated by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in 1996, following extensive lobbying by NGOs and other bodies.
United States Treasury security United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Since 2012, U.S. government debt has been managed by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, succeeding the Bureau of the Public Debt.
Cancellation of Debt Income Taxpayers in the United States may have tax consequences when debt is cancelled. This is commonly known as COD (Cancellation of Debt) Income.
Abby Elliott Abby Elliott is an American actress and comedian who was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2008 to 2012 and has since starred on the Bravo comedy Odd Mom Out and the NBC sitcom Indebted. She is the daughter of actor/comedian Chris Elliott.
Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorff Wolf-Heinrich Julius Otto Bernhard Fritz Hermann Ferdinand Graf von Helldorff (14 October 1896 – 15 August 1944) was an SA-Obergruppenführer, German police official and politician. He served as a member of the Landtag of Prussia during the Weimar Republic, as a member of the Reichstag for the Nazi Party from 1933, and as Ordnungspolizei Police President in Potsdam and in Berlin.
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Special operations Special operations (S.O.) are military activities conducted, according to NATO, by "specially designated, organized, selected, trained, and equipped forces using unconventional techniques and modes of employment". Special operations may include reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, and counter-terrorism actions, and are typically conducted by small groups of highly-trained personnel, emphasizing sufficiency, stealth, speed, and tactical coordination, commonly known as "special forces".
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Facility management Facility management, or facilities management, (FM) is a professional management discipline focused on the efficient and effective delivery of logistics and other support services related to real property, it encompasses multiple disciplines to ensure functionality, comfort, safety and efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, place, process and technology, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The profession is certified through Global Facility Management Association (Global FM) member organizations.
Facility ID The facility ID number, also called a FIN or facility identifier, is a unique integer number of one to six digits, assigned by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Media Bureau to each broadcast station in the FCC Consolidated Database System (CDBS) and Licensing and Management System (LMS) databases, among others.\nBecause CDBS includes information about foreign stations which are notified to the U.S. under the terms of international frequency coordination agreements, FINs are also assigned to affected foreign stations.
Facility location Facility location is a name given to several different problems in computer science and in game theory:
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.
Telecommunications facility In telecommunications, a facility is defined by Federal Standard 1037C as:\n\nA fixed, mobile, or transportable structure, including (a) all installed electrical and electronic wiring, cabling, and equipment and (b) all supporting structures, such as utility, ground network, and electrical supporting structures.\nA network-provided service to users or the network operating administration.
List of revolving restaurants The following is a list of revolving restaurants. A revolving restaurant is usually a tower restaurant designed to rest atop a broad circular revolving platform that operates as a large turntable.
Revolving door A revolving door typically consists of three or four doors that hang on a central shaft and rotate around a vertical axis within a cylindrical enclosure. Revolving doors are energy efficient as they (acting as an airlock) prevent drafts, thus decreasing the loss of heating or cooling for the building.
Colt's New Model Revolving rifle The Colt New Model Revolving rifles were early repeating rifles produced by the Colt's Manufacturing Company from 1855 until 1864. The design was essentially similar to revolver type pistols, with a rotating cylinder that held five or six rounds in a variety of calibers from .36 to .64 inches.
Revolving door (politics) In politics, a revolving door is a situation in which personnel moves between roles as legislators and regulators, on one hand, and members of the industries affected by the legislation and regulation, on the other, analogous to the movement of people in a physical revolving door.In some cases, the roles are performed in sequence, but in certain circumstances they may be performed at the same time. Political analysts claim that an unhealthy relationship can develop between the private sector and government, based on the granting of reciprocated privileges to the detriment of the nation, and can lead to regulatory capture.
Hotchkiss gun The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different products of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 19th century. It usually refers to the 1.65-inch (42 mm) light mountain gun; there were also a navy (47 mm) and a 3-inch (76 mm) Hotchkiss guns.
Revolving auditorium A revolving auditorium is a mechanically controlled seating area within a theatre which can be rotated in order to manipulate the change of scenery and stage sets during the performance. Revolving auditoriums are favoured by open-air theatres in particular, because they are ideally suited for the use of natural scenery as an integral part of the set.
Revolving Door (song) "Revolving Door" is a song by American rap rock band Crazy Town. It was released in August 2001 as the fourth and final single from their debut album The Gift of Game.
Risk Factors
CORRECTIONS CORP OF AMERICA ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS As the owner and operator of correctional and detention facilities, we are subject to certain risks and uncertainties associated with, among other things, the corrections and detention industry and pending or threatened litigation in which we are involved
In addition, we are also currently subject to risks associated with our indebtedness
These risks and uncertainties set forth below could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements contained herein and elsewhere
The risks described below are not the only risks we face
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations
Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry Our results of operations are dependent on revenues generated by our jails, prisons, and detention facilities, which are subject to the following risks associated with the corrections and detention industry
We are subject to fluctuations in occupancy levels
While a substantial portion of our cost structure is fixed, a substantial portion of our revenues are generated under facility management contracts that specify per diem payments based upon occupancy
Under a per diem rate structure, a decrease in our occupancy rates could cause a decrease in revenue and profitability
Average compensated occupancy for our facilities in operation for 2005, 2004, and 2003 was 91dtta4prca, 94dtta9prca, and 93dtta1prca, respectively
Occupancy rates may, however, decrease below these levels in the future
We may incur significant start-up and operating costs on new contracts before receiving related revenues, which may impact our cash flows and not be recouped
When we are awarded a contract to manage a facility, we may incur significant start-up and operating expenses, including the cost of constructing the facility, purchasing equipment and staffing the facility, before we receive any payments under the contract
These expenditures could result in a significant reduction in our cash reserves and may make it more difficult for us to meet other cash obligations
In addition, a contract may be terminated prior to its scheduled expiration and as a result we may not recover these expenditures or realize any return on our investment
Escapes, inmate disturbances, and public resistance to privatization of correctional and detention facilities could result in our inability to obtain new contracts or the loss of existing contracts
The operation of correctional and detention facilities by private entities has not achieved complete acceptance by either governments or the public
The movement toward privatization of correctional and detention facilities has also encountered resistance from certain groups, such as labor unions and others that believe that correctional and detention facilities should only be operated by governmental agencies
Moreover, negative publicity about an escape, riot or other disturbance or perceived poor conditions at a privately managed facility may result in publicity adverse to us and the private corrections industry in general
Any of these occurrences or continued trends may make it more difficult for us to renew or maintain existing contracts or to obtain new contracts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business
We are subject to termination or non-renewal of our government contracts
We typically enter into facility management contracts with governmental entities for terms of up to five years, with additional renewal periods at the option of the contracting governmental agency
Notwithstanding any contractual renewal option of a contracting governmental agency, 26 of our facility management 21 _________________________________________________________________ [94]Table of Contents contracts with the customers listed under “Business — Facility Portfolio — Facilities and Facility Management Contracts” have expired or are currently scheduled to expire on or before December 31, 2006
” One or more of these contracts may not be renewed by the corresponding governmental agency
In addition, these and any other contracting agencies may determine not to exercise renewal options with respect to any of our contracts in the future
Governmental agencies typically may also terminate a facility contract at any time without cause or use the possibility of termination to negotiate a lower fee for per diem rates
In the event any of our management contracts are terminated or are not renewed on favorable terms or otherwise, we may not be able to obtain additional replacement contracts
The non-renewal or termination of any of our contracts with governmental agencies could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, including our ability to secure new facility management contracts from others
Competition for inmates may adversely affect the profitability of our business
We compete with government entities and other private operators on the basis of cost, quality, and range of services offered, experience in managing facilities and reputation of management and personnel
While there are barriers to entering the market for the management of correctional and detention facilities, these barriers may not be sufficient to limit additional competition
In addition, our government customers may assume the management of a facility we currently manage upon the termination of the corresponding management contract or, if such customers have capacity at their facilities, may take inmates currently housed in our facilities and transfer them to government run facilities
Since we are paid on a per diem basis with no minimum guaranteed occupancy under most of our contracts, the loss of such inmates and resulting decrease in occupancy would cause a decrease in our revenues and profitability
We are dependent on government appropriations
Our cash flow is subject to the receipt of sufficient funding of and timely payment by contracting governmental entities
If the appropriate governmental agency does not receive sufficient appropriations to cover its contractual obligations, it may terminate our contract or delay or reduce payment to us
Any delays in payment, or the termination of a contract, could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and financial condition
In addition, as a result of, among other things, recent economic developments, federal, state and local governments have encountered, and may encounter, unusual budgetary constraints
As a result, a number of state and local governments are under pressure to control additional spending or reduce current levels of spending
Accordingly, we may be requested in the future to reduce our existing per diem contract rates or forego prospective increases to those rates
In addition, it may become more difficult to renew our existing contracts on favorable terms or otherwise
Our ability to secure new contracts to develop and manage correctional and detention facilities depends on many factors outside our control
Our growth is generally dependent upon our ability to obtain new contracts to develop and manage new correctional and detention facilities
This possible growth depends on a number of factors we cannot control, including crime rates and sentencing patterns in various jurisdictions and acceptance of privatization
The demand for our facilities and services could be adversely affected by the relaxation of enforcement efforts, leniency in conviction and sentencing practices or through the decriminalization of certain activities that are currently proscribed by our criminal laws
For instance, any changes with respect to drugs and controlled substances or illegal immigration could affect the number of persons arrested, convicted, and sentenced, thereby potentially reducing demand for correctional facilities to house them
Legislation has been proposed in numerous jurisdictions that could lower minimum sentences for some non-violent crimes and make more inmates eligible for early release based on good behavior
Also, sentencing alternatives under consideration could put some offenders on probation with electronic monitoring who would otherwise be incarcerated
Similarly, reductions in crime rates could lead to reductions in arrests, convictions and sentences requiring incarceration at correctional facilities
22 _________________________________________________________________ [95]Table of Contents During January 2005, the Supreme Court declared the federal sentencing guidelines, previously considered mandatory, as unconstitutional, stating they violate defendants’ rights under the Sixth Amendment to be tried by a jury
The Supreme Court advised that federal judges should continue to use the federal sentencing guidelines as suggestions rather than mandatory guidelines
Although it is too early to predict the impact, if any, on our business, the ruling could lead to federal sentences becoming more varied which could lead to a reduction in the length of sentences at correctional facilities
Moreover, certain jurisdictions recently have required successful bidders to make a significant capital investment in connection with the financing of a particular project, a trend that will require us to have sufficient capital resources to compete effectively
Additionally, our success in obtaining new awards and contracts may depend, in part, upon our ability to locate land that can be leased or acquired under favorable terms
Otherwise desirable locations may be in or near populated areas and, therefore, may generate legal action or other forms of opposition from residents in areas surrounding a proposed site
Failure to comply with unique and increased governmental regulation could result in material penalties or non-renewal or termination of our contracts to manage correctional and detention facilities
The industry in which we operate is subject to extensive federal, state, and local regulations, including educational, health care, and safety regulations, which are administered by many regulatory authorities
Some of the regulations are unique to the corrections industry and the combination of regulations we face is unique
Facility management contracts typically include reporting requirements, supervision, and on-site monitoring by representatives of the contracting governmental agencies
Corrections officers and juvenile care workers are customarily required to meet certain training standards and, in some instances, facility personnel are required to be licensed and subject to background investigation
Certain jurisdictions also require us to award subcontracts on a competitive basis or to subcontract with businesses owned by members of minority groups
Our facilities are also subject to operational and financial audits by the governmental agencies with whom we have contracts
We may not always successfully comply with these regulations, and failure to comply can result in material penalties or non-renewal or termination of facility management contracts
In addition, private prison managers are increasingly subject to government legislation and regulation attempting to restrict the ability of private prison managers to house certain types of inmates, such as inmates from other jurisdictions or inmates at medium or higher security levels
Legislation has been enacted in several states, and has previously been proposed in the United States Congress, containing such restrictions
Such legislation may have an adverse effect on us
Our inmate transportation subsidiary, TransCor, is subject to regulations stipulated by the Departments of Transportation and Justice
TransCor must also comply with the Interstate Transportation of Dangerous Criminals Act of 2000, which covers operational aspects of transporting prisoners, including, but not limited to, background checks and drug testing of employees; employee training; employee hours; staff-to-inmate ratios; prisoner restraints; communication with local law enforcement; and standards to help ensure the safety of prisoners during transport
We are subject to changes in such regulations, which could result in an increase in the cost of our transportation operations
Moreover, the Federal Communications Commission, or the FCC, has published for comment a petition for rulemaking, filed on behalf of an inmate family, which would prevent private prison managers from collecting commissions from the operations of inmate telephone systems
We believe that there are sound reasons for the collection of such commissions by all operators of prisons, whether public or private
The FCC has traditionally deferred from rulemaking in this area; however, there is 23 _________________________________________________________________ [96]Table of Contents the risk that the FCC could act to prohibit private prison managers, like us, from collecting such revenues
Such an outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
Government agencies may investigate and audit our contracts and, if any improprieties are found, we may be required to refund revenues we have received, to forego anticipated revenues, and we may be subject to penalties and sanctions, including prohibitions on our bidding in response to RFPs
Certain of the governmental agencies with which we contract have the authority to audit and investigate our contracts with them
As part of that process, government agencies may review our performance of the contract, our pricing practices, our cost structure and our compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards
For contracts that actually or effectively provide for certain reimbursement of expenses, if an agency determines that we have improperly allocated costs to a specific contract, we may not be reimbursed for those costs, and we could be required to refund the amount of any such costs that have been reimbursed
If a government audit asserts improper or illegal activities by us, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeitures of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or disqualification from doing business with certain government entities
Any adverse determination could adversely impact our ability to bid in response to RFPs in one or more jurisdictions
We may face community opposition to facility location, which may adversely affect our ability to obtain new contracts
Our success in obtaining new awards and contracts sometimes depends, in part, upon our ability to locate land that can be leased or acquired, on economically favorable terms, by us or other entities working with us in conjunction with our proposal to construct and/or manage a facility
Some locations may be in or near populous areas and, therefore, may generate legal action or other forms of opposition from residents in areas surrounding a proposed site
When we select the intended project site, we attempt to conduct business in communities where local leaders and residents generally support the establishment of a privatized correctional or detention facility
Future efforts to find suitable host communities may not be successful
In many cases, the site selection is made by the contracting governmental entity
In such cases, site selection may be made for reasons related to political and/or economic development interests and may lead to the selection of sites that have less favorable environments
We depend on a limited number of governmental customers for a significant portion of our revenues
We currently derive, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of governmental agencies
The loss of, or a significant decrease in, business from the BOP, ICE, USMS, or various state agencies could seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations
The three primary federal governmental agencies with correctional and detention responsibilities, the BOP, ICE, and USMS, accounted for 39prca of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (dlra466dtta8 million)
The BOP accounted for 16prca of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (dlra196dtta0 million), and the USMS accounted for 15prca of our total revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (dlra177dtta9 million)
We expect to continue to depend upon the federal agencies and a relatively small group of other governmental customers for a significant percentage of our revenues
A decrease in occupancy levels could cause a decrease in revenues and profitability
While a substantial portion of our cost structure is generally fixed, a significant portion of our revenues are generated under facility management contracts which provide for per diem payments based upon daily occupancy
We are dependent upon the governmental agencies with which we have contracts to provide inmates for our managed facilities
We cannot control occupancy levels at our managed facilities
Under a per diem rate structure, a decrease in our occupancy rates could cause a decrease in revenues and profitability
When combined with relatively fixed costs for operating each facility, regardless of the occupancy level, a decrease in occupancy levels could have a material adverse effect on our profitability
24 _________________________________________________________________ [97]Table of Contents We are dependent upon our senior management and our ability to attract and retain sufficient qualified personnel
We are dependent upon the continued service of each member of our senior management team, including John D Ferguson, our President and Chief Executive Officer
The unexpected loss of any of these persons could materially adversely affect our business and operations
We only have employment agreements with our President and Chief Executive Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief Corrections Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer; Executive Vice President and Chief People Officer; and Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, all of which expire in 2006 subject to annual renewals unless either party gives notice of termination
When we are awarded a facility management contract or open a new facility, we must hire operating management, correctional officers, and other personnel
Our inability to hire sufficient qualified personnel on a timely basis or the loss of significant numbers of personnel at existing facilities could adversely affect our business and operations
We are subject to necessary insurance costs
Workers’ compensation, employee health, and general liability insurance represent significant costs to us
Because we significantly self-insure for workers’ compensation, employee health, and general liability risks, the amount of our insurance expense is dependent on claims experience, our ability to control our claims experience, and in the case of workers’ compensation and employee health, rising health care costs in general
Further, additional terrorist attacks such as those on September 11, 2001, and concerns over corporate governance and corporate accounting scandals, could make it more difficult and costly to obtain liability and other types of insurance
Unanticipated additional insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows, and the failure to obtain or maintain any necessary insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on us
We may be adversely affected by inflation
Many of our facility management contracts provide for fixed management fees or fees that increase by only small amounts during their terms
If, due to inflation or other causes, our operating expenses, such as wages and salaries of our employees, insurance, medical, and food costs, increase at rates faster than increases, if any, in our management fees, then our profitability would be adversely affected
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Inflation
” We are subject to legal proceedings associated with owning and managing correctional and detention facilities
Our ownership and management of correctional and detention facilities, and the provision of inmate transportation services by a subsidiary, expose us to potential third-party claims or litigation by prisoners or other persons relating to personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with a facility, its managers, personnel or other prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoner’s escape from, or a disturbance or riot at, a facility we own or manage, or from the misconduct of our employees
To the extent the events serving as a basis for any potential claims are alleged or determined to constitute illegal or criminal activity, we could also be subject to criminal liability
Such liability could result in significant monetary fines and could affect our ability to bid on future contracts and retain our existing contracts
In addition, as an owner of real property, we may be subject to a variety of proceedings relating to personal injuries of persons at such facilities
The claims against our 25 _________________________________________________________________ [98]Table of Contents facilities may be significant and may not be covered by insurance
Even in cases covered by insurance, our deductible (or self-insured retention) may be significant
We are subject to risks associated with ownership of real estate
Our ownership of correctional and detention facilities subjects us to risks typically associated with investments in real estate
Investments in real estate and, in particular, correctional and detention facilities have limited or no alternative use and thus, are relatively illiquid, and therefore, our ability to divest ourselves of one or more of our facilities promptly in response to changed conditions is limited
Investments in correctional and detention facilities, in particular, subject us to risks involving potential exposure to environmental liability and uninsured loss
Our operating costs may be affected by the obligation to pay for the cost of complying with existing environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, as well as the cost of complying with future legislation
In addition, although we maintain insurance for many types of losses, there are certain types of losses, such as losses from earthquakes and acts of terrorism, which may be either uninsurable or for which it may not be economically feasible to obtain insurance coverage, in light of the substantial costs associated with such insurance
As a result, we could lose both our capital invested in, and anticipated profits from, one or more of the facilities we own
In addition, our increased focus on facility development and expansions poses an increased risk, including cost overruns caused by various factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs
Further, if we are unable to utilize this new capacity, our financial results could deteriorate
Certain of our facilities are subject to options to purchase and reversions
Ten of our facilities are or will be subject to an option to purchase by certain governmental agencies
Such options are exercisable by the corresponding contracting governmental entity generally at any time during the term of the respective facility management contract
” If any of these options are exercised, there exists the risk that we will be unable to invest the proceeds from the sale of the facility in one or more properties that yield as much cash flow as the property acquired by the government entity
In addition, in the event any of these options are exercised, there exists the risk that the contracting governmental agency will terminate the management contract associated with such facility
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the facilities subject to these options generated dlra218dtta1 million in revenue (18prca of total revenue) and incurred dlra159dtta1 million in operating expenses
Certain of the options to purchase are exercisable at prices below fair market value
” In addition, ownership of three of our facilities (including two that are also subject to options to purchase) will, upon the expiration of certain ground leases with remaining terms generally ranging from 11 to 13 years, revert to the respective governmental agency contracting with us
” At the time of such reversion, there exists the risk that the contracting governmental agency will terminate the management contract associated with such facility
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the facilities subject to reversion generated dlra74dtta3 million in revenue (6prca of total revenue) and incurred dlra56dtta2 million in operating expenses
26 _________________________________________________________________ [99]Table of Contents Risks related to facility construction and development activities may increase our costs related to such activities
When we are engaged to perform construction and design services for a facility, we typically act as the primary contractor and subcontract with other companies who act as the general contractors
As primary contractor, we are subject to the various risks associated with construction (including, without limitation, shortages of labor and materials, work stoppages, labor disputes, and weather interference) which could cause construction delays
In addition, we are subject to the risk that the general contractor will be unable to complete construction at the budgeted costs or be unable to fund any excess construction costs, even though we require general contractors to post construction bonds and insurance
Under such contracts, we are ultimately liable for all late delivery penalties and cost overruns
We may be adversely affected by the rising cost and increasing difficulty of obtaining adequate levels of surety credit on favorable terms
We are often required to post bid or performance bonds issued by a surety company as a condition to bidding on or being awarded a contract
Availability and pricing of these surety commitments are subject to general market and industry conditions, among other factors
Recent events in the economy have caused the surety market to become unsettled, causing many reinsurers and sureties to reevaluate their commitment levels and required returns
As a result, surety bond premiums generally are increasing
If we are unable to effectively pass along the higher surety costs to our customers, any increase in surety costs could adversely affect our operating results
We cannot assure you that we will have continued access to surety credit or that we will be able to secure bonds economically, without additional collateral, or at the levels required for any potential facility development or contract bids
If we are unable to obtain adequate levels of surety credit on favorable terms, we would have to rely upon letters of credit under our new revolving credit facility, which would entail higher costs even if such borrowing capacity was available when desired at the time, and our ability to bid for or obtain new contracts could be impaired
Our issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of our common stock and discourage a takeover
Our board of directors has the power to issue up to 50dtta0 million shares of preferred stock without any action on the part of our stockholders
Our board of directors also has the power, without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any new series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights, preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends or in the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up and other terms
In the event that we issue additional shares of preferred stock in the future that has preference over our common stock, with respect to payment of dividends or upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of the holders of our common stock or the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected
In addition, the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of preferred stock without any action on the part of our stockholders may impede a takeover of us and prevent a transaction favorable to our stockholders
Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law could make it difficult for a third party to acquire our company
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that could delay, deter, or prevent a change in control of our company or our management
These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions
These provisions: 27 _________________________________________________________________ [100]Table of Contents authorize us to issue “blank check” preferred stock, which is preferred stock that can be created and issued by our board of directors, without stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of common stock; • provide that directors may be removed with or without cause only by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of shares entitled to vote thereon; and • establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a meeting
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Maryland law, which could also delay or prevent a change of control
Together, these provisions of our charter and bylaws and Maryland law may discourage transactions that otherwise could provide for the payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our common stock, and also could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock
Risks Related to Our Leveraged Capital Structure Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under our debt securities
We have a significant amount of indebtedness
As of December 31, 2005, we had total indebtedness of dlra975dtta6 million
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you
For example, it could: • make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness; • increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; • require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes; • limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; • place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and • limit our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance existing indebtedness on favorable terms
Our new revolving credit facility and other debt instruments have restrictive covenants that could affect our financial condition
The indenture related to our aggregate principal amount of dlra450dtta0 million 7dtta5prca senior notes due 2011, the indenture related to our aggregate principal amount of dlra375dtta0 million 6dtta25prca senior notes due 2013, and the indenture related to our aggregate principal amount of dlra150dtta0 million 6dtta75prca senior notes due 2014 issued subsequent to year-end, collectively referred to herein as our senior notes, and our new revolving credit facility contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests
Our ability to borrow under our new revolving 28 _________________________________________________________________ [101]Table of Contents credit facility is subject to compliance with certain financial covenants, including leverage and interest coverage ratios
Our new revolving credit facility includes other restrictions that, among other things, limit our ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in mergers, consolidations and liquidations; make asset dispositions, restricted payments and investments; enter into transactions with affiliates; and amend, modify or prepay certain indebtedness
The indentures related to our senior notes contain limitations on our ability to effect mergers and change of control events, as well as other limitations, including: • limitations on incurring additional indebtedness; • limitations on the sale of assets; • limitations on the declaration and payment of dividends or other restricted payments; • limitations on transactions with affiliates; and • limitations on liens
Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debts
We do not have sufficient working capital to satisfy our debt obligations in the event of an acceleration of all or a significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness
Servicing our indebtedness will require a significant amount of cash
Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future
This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control
The risk exists that our business will be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will not be available to us under our new revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including our existing senior notes, or new debt securities, or to fund our other liquidity needs
We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including our senior notes, or new debt securities, on or before maturity
We may not, however, be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our new revolving credit facility and including our senior notes, or new debt securities on commercially reasonable terms or at all
Upon certain change of control events, as that term is defined in the indentures for our senior notes, including a change of control caused by an unsolicited third party, we are required to make an offer in cash to repurchase all or any part of each holder’s notes at a repurchase price equal to 101prca of the principal thereof, plus accrued interest
The source of funds for any such repurchase would be our available cash or cash generated from operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of equity or funds provided by a new controlling person or entity
Sufficient funds may not be available to us, however, at the time of any change of control event to repurchase all or a portion of the tendered notes pursuant to this requirement
Our failure to offer to repurchase notes, or to repurchase notes tendered, following a change of control will result in a default under the respective indentures, which could lead to a cross-default under our new revolving credit facility and under the terms of our other 29 _________________________________________________________________ [102]Table of Contents indebtedness
In addition, our new revolving credit facility prohibits us from making any such required repurchases
Prior to repurchasing the notes upon a change of control event, we must either repay outstanding indebtedness under our new revolving credit facility or obtain the consent of the lenders under our new revolving credit facility
If we do not obtain the required consents or repay our outstanding indebtedness under our new revolving credit facility, we would remain effectively prohibited from offering to purchase the notes
Despite current indebtedness levels, we may still incur more debt The terms of the indentures for our senior notes and our new revolving credit facility restrict our ability to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future
However, in the future we may refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including our new revolving credit facility, and may incur additional indebtedness as a result
As of December 31, 2005, we had dlra78dtta5 million of additional borrowing capacity available under our old dlra125dtta0 million revolving credit facility
As discussed herein, we replaced the dlra125dtta0 million revolving credit facility with the new revolving credit facility, which currently has dlra113dtta5 million of borrowing capacity (net of approximately dlra36dtta5 million letters of credit) with an accordion feature that allows for up to dlra100dtta0 million in additional availability, at our option, if certain conditions are met
In addition, we have an effective “shelf” registration statement under which we may issue an indeterminate amount of securities from time to time when we determine that market conditions and the opportunity to utilize the proceeds from the issuance of such securities are favorable
If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify