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Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Balance sheet In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year.
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial ratio A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Financial law Financial law is the law and regulation of the insurance, derivatives, commercial banking, capital markets and investment management sectors. Understanding Financial law is crucial to appreciating the creation and formation of banking and financial regulation, as well as the legal framework for finance generally.
Trustmark (bank) Trustmark is a commercial bank and financial services company headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, with subsidiaries Trustmark National Bank, Trustmark Investment Advisors, and Fisher Brown Bottrell Insurance. The bank's initial predecessor, The Jackson Bank, was chartered by the State of Mississippi in 1889.
Financial analysis Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability, and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. \nIt is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios and other techniques, that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports.
Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac In September 2008 the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that it would take over the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Both government-sponsored enterprises, which finance home mortgages in the United States by issuing bonds, had become illiquid as the market for those bonds collapsed in the subprime mortgage crisis.
Macbeth Footwear Macbeth Footwear is a Southern Californian brand of footwear, apparel, and accessories, including vegan and organic products. One of its founders is Tom DeLonge, ex-member of Blink 182.
Sole Technology Sole Technology, Inc. is an American footwear company, specializing in skate shoe production and distribution.
Skechers Skechers USA, Inc. is an American footwear company.
Puma (brand) Puma SE, branded as Puma, is a German multinational corporation that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear, apparel and accessories, which is headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany. Puma is the third largest sportswear manufacturer in the world.
VF Corporation VF Corporation (formerly Vanity Fair Mills until 1969) is an American global apparel and footwear company founded in 1899 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The company's 13 brands are organized into three categories: Outdoor, Active and Work.
Footwear Footwear refers to garments worn on the feet, which typically serves the purpose of protection against adversities of the environment such as wear from ground textures and temperature. Footwear in the manner of shoes therefore primarily serves the purpose to ease locomotion and prevent injuries.
Company A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of people, whether natural, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared goals.
Holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself.
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.
The Weather Company The Weather Company is a weather forecasting and information technology company that owns and operates weather.com and Weather Underground. The Weather Company has been a subsidiary of the Watson & Cloud Platform business unit of IBM since 2016.
The Honest Company The Honest Company, Inc. is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba.
The Longaberger Company The Longaberger Company is an American manufacturer and distributor of handcrafted maple wood baskets and other home and lifestyle products. The company opened in 1973, was acquired in 2013 by CVSL, Inc., and closed in 2018.
Cross product In mathematics, the cross product or vector product (occasionally directed area product, to emphasize its geometric significance) is a binary operation on two vectors in a three-dimensional oriented Euclidean vector space (named here \n \n \n \n E\n \n \n {\displaystyle E}\n ), and is denoted by the symbol \n \n \n \n ×\n \n \n {\displaystyle \times }\n . Given two linearly independent vectors a and b, the cross product, a × b (read "a cross b"), is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b, and thus normal to the plane containing them.
Manufacturing Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy.
Generic trademark A generic trademark, also known as a genericized trademark or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name that, because of its popularity or significance, has become the generic term for, or synonymous with, a general class of products or services, usually against the intentions of the trademark's owner.\nA trademark is said to become genericized—or, informally, to have suffered genericide—when it begins as a distinctive product identifier but changes in meaning to become generic.
Trademark symbol The trademark symbol ⟨™⟩ is a symbol to indicate that the preceding mark is a trademark, specifically an unregistered trademark. It complements the registered trademark symbol ⟨®⟩ which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.In Canada, an equivalent marque de commerce symbol, ⟨🅪⟩ (U+1F16A) is used in Quebec.
Registered trademark symbol The registered trademark symbol, ®, is a typographic symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.
Trademark look Trademark look or signature look is the characteristic clothes or other distinguishing signs used by a certain character or performer, making the person more recognizable by the audience. Politicians may also have trademark signs, such as the suit of American President Barack Obama or the Merkel-Raute hand gesture of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Risk Factors
COLE KENNETH PRODUCTIONS INC Item 1A Risk Factors 17 Item 1A Risk Factors The Company operates in a changing environment that involves numerous known risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our operations
The risks described below highlight some of the factors that have affected and in the future could affect our operations
Additional risks we do not yet know or that we currently think are immaterial may also affect our business operations
If any of the events or circumstances described below actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely impacted
We may not be able to respond to changing fashion and consumer demands in a timely manner
The footwear, apparel and accessory industries are subject to changing consumer demands and fashion trends
The Company believes that its success depends in large part upon its ability to identify and interpret fashion trends and to anticipate and respond to such trends in a timely manner
The Company has generally been successful in this regard but there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to meet changing consumer demands or to develop successful styles in the future
If the Company misjudges the market for a particular product or product line, it may result in an increased inventory of unsold and outdated finished goods, which may have an adverse effect on the Companyapstas financial condition and results of operations
In addition, any failure by the Company to identify or respond to changing demands and trends could, in the long term, adversely affect consumer acceptance of the Companyapstas brand names, which may have an adverse effect on the Companyapstas business and prospects
The Company intends to market additional lines of footwear, apparel and fashion accessories in the future
As is typical with new products, demand and market acceptance for any new products introduce by the Company will be subject to uncertainty
Achieving market acceptance for each of these products may require substantial marketing efforts and the expenditure of significant funds to create customer demand
There can be no assurance that the Companyapstas marketing effort will successfully generate sales or that the Company will have the funds necessary to undertake such an effort
Our sales are influenced by general economic cycles
Footwear, apparel and accessories are cyclical industries dependent upon the overall level of consumer spending
Our customers anticipate and respond to adverse changes in economic conditions and uncertainty by reducing inventories and canceling orders
As a result, any substantial deterioration in general economic conditions, increases in energy costs or interest rates, acts of nature or political events that diminish consumer spending and confidence in any of the regions in which we compete, could reduce our sales and adversely affect our business and financial condition
The footwear, apparel and accessory industries are highly competitive
Competition in the footwear, apparel and accessory industries is intense
The Companyapstas products compete with other branded products within their product categories as well as with private label products sold by retailers, including some of the Companyapstas customers
In varying degrees, depending on the product category involved, the Company competes on the basis of style, price, quality, comfort and brand prestige and recognition, among other considerations
The Company also competes with numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors of footwear, apparel and accessories for the limited shelf-space available for the display of such product to the consumer
Moreover, the general availability of contract manufacturing capacity allows ease of access by new market entrants
Some of the Companyapstas competitors are larger, have achieved greater recognition for their brand names, have captured greater market share and/or have substantially greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than the Company
The loss of any of our largest customers could have a material adverse effect on our financial results
Although currently no customer comprises more than ten percent of our customer base, should one of our larger customers be negatively impacted, it could adversely affect our business
In recent years the retail industry has experienced consolidation and other ownership changes
In the future, retailers may have financial problems or consolidate, undergo restructurings or reorganizations, or realign their affiliations, any of which could further increase the concentration of our customers
The loss of any of our largest customers, or the bankruptcy or material financial difficulty of any customer, could have a material adverse effect on our business
We do not have long-term contracts with any of our customers, and sales to customers generally occur on an order-by-order basis
As a result, customers can terminate their relationships with us at any time or under certain circumstances cancel or delay orders which could reduce our sales and adversely affect our business condition
The success of our business depends on our ability to attract and retain key employees
The Company is heavily dependent on its current executive officers and management
The loss of any of our executive officers or management, including but not limited to, Kenneth Cole, or the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could delay the development and introduction of new products, harm our ability to sell products, damage the image of our brands and/or prevent us from executing our business strategy
Imposition of quotas and fluctuations in exchange rates could increase our costs and impact our ability to source goods
The Companyapstas business is subject to risks of doing business abroad, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in exchange rates and the imposition of additional regulations relating to imports, including quotas, duties, taxes and other charges on imports
In order to reduce the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, the Company often enters into forward exchange contracts to protect the purchase price under its agreements with its manufacturers or purchases products in United States dollars
The Company cannot fully anticipate all of its currency needs and, therefore, cannot fully protect against the effect of such fluctuations
Although the majority of the goods sold by the Company are not currently subject to quotas, countries in which the Companyapstas products are manufactured may, from time to time, impose new or adjust prevailing quotas or other restrictions on exported products and the United States may impose new duties, tariffs and other restrictions on imported products, any of which could adversely affect the Companyapstas operations and its ability to import its products at the Companyapstas current or increase quantity levels
Other restrictions on the importation of footwear and the Companyapstas other products are periodically considered by the United States Congress and no assurances can be given that tariffs or duties on the Companyapstas goods may not be raised
If tariffs are raised in the future, they will result in higher costs to the Company, and if import quotas are imposed or made more restrictive, the Company may not be able to source its goods at historical factories or at similar prices
The voting shares of the Companyapstas stock are concentrated in one majority shareholder
Currently, Kenneth D Cole owns approximately 87prca of the voting power and approximately 42prca of the outstanding common stock of the Company
Cole has the ability to control (i) the election of all of the Companyapstas directors other than the directors who will be elected by the holders of Class A Common Stock, voting separately as a class, and (ii) the results of all other shareholder votes
Coleapstas interests may differ from the interests of the other stockholders
In the event of war or acts of terrorism or the escalation of existing hostilities, or if any are threatened, our ability to procure our products from our manufacturers for sale to our customers may be negatively affected
We import a substantial portion of our products from other countries
If it becomes difficult or impossible to import our products into the countries in which we sell our products, our sales and profit margins may be adversely affected
Additionally, war, military responses to future international conflicts and possible future terrorist attacks may lead to a downturn in the US and/or international economies, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
Our business is subject to risks associated with sourcing outside the United States
Substantially all of our apparel products are produced by independent manufacturers
We face the risk that these third-party manufacturers with whom we contract to produce our products may not produce and deliver our products on a timely basis, or at all
We cannot be certain that we will not experience operational difficulties with our manufacturers, such as reductions in the availability of production capacity, errors in complying with product specifications, insufficient quality control, and failures to meet production deadlines or increases in manufacturing costs
The failure of any manufacturer to perform to our expectations could result in supply shortages for certain products and harm our business
In addition, our foreign manufactures may be adversely effected by addition factors such as: political instability in countries where contractors and suppliers are located; imposition of regulations and quotas relating to imports; imposition of duties, taxes and other charges on imports; significant fluctuation of the value of the dollar against foreign currencies; and restrictions on the transfer of funds to or from foreign countries
The capacity of our manufacturers to manufacture our products also is dependent, in part, upon the availability of raw materials
Our manufacturers may experience shortages of raw materials, which could result in delays in deliveries of our products by our manufacturers or in increased costs to us
Any shortage of raw materials or inability of a manufacturer to manufacture or ship our products in a timely manner, or at all, could impair our ability to ship orders of our products in a cost-efficient, timely manner and could cause us to miss the delivery requirements of our customers
As a result, we could experience cancellations of orders, refusals to accept deliveries or reductions in our prices and margins, any of which could harm our financial performance and results of operations
We rely on licensees for revenues, supply of products and compliance with Company standards
We license our trademarks to third parties for manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of various products and intend to expand our licensing programs
While we enter into comprehensive licensing agreements with our licensees covering product design, product quality, sourcing, manufacturing, marketing and other requirements, our licensees may not comply fully with those agreements
Non-compliance could include marketing products under our brand names that do not meet our quality and other requirements or engaging in manufacturing practices that do not meet our supplier code of conduct
These activities could harm our brand equity, our reputation and our business
In addition, our results could be affected by the results of our licensees or distributors
The financial difficulties of any of our partners or their failure to produce and deliver acceptable product could have an adverse impact on our business in the future
In the event of a business failure of any such partner or of the breakdown of our relationship with any domestic or foreign partner, there is no guarantee that the Company could replace such business
We maintain an inventory of selected products that we anticipate will be in high demand
We may be unable to sell the products we have ordered in advance from manufacturers or that we have in our inventory
Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs or the sale of excess inventory at discounted or closeout prices
These events could significantly harm our operating results and impair the image of our brands
Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if manufacturers fail to supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory shortages, which may result in unfilled orders, negatively impact customer relationships, diminish brand loyalty and result in lost revenues
We rely on third parties for distribution and warehousing
We rely on warehousing and distribution facilities in California and New Jersey
Any disruption at either of these facilities due to fire, earthquake, flood, terrorist attack or any other natural or manmade cause, including operational or financial hardship of the provider, could damage a portion of our inventory or impair our ability to use our warehousing and distribution facilities
In addition, we will be transitioning the facilities in California during the first quarter of 2006, and although we are working closely with both current and former providers, we may incur slight delays in product shipments as a result of the transition
Any of these occurrences could impair our ability to adequately supply our customers and negatively impact our operating results
Outcomes of litigation or changes in regulatory control could impact our financial condition
From time to time, we may be a party to lawsuits and regulatory actions relating to our business
Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and regulatory proceedings, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings
An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations
In addition, regardless of the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceedings, such proceedings could result in substantial costs and may require that we devote substantial resources to defend the Company
Further, changes in government regulations both in the United States and in the countries in which we operate could have adverse affects on our business and subject us to additional regulatory actions
The loss or infringement of our trademarks and other proprietary rights could have a material adverse effect on our operations
We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and competitive position
Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks on a worldwide basis
There can be no assurances that such actions taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violative of their trademarks and proprietary rights
Moreover, there can be no assurances that others will not assert rights in, or ownership of, our trademarks and other proprietary rights or that we will be able to successfully resolve such conflicts
In addition, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States
Any litigation regarding our trademarks could be time consuming and costly, and the loss of such trademarks and other proprietary rights, or the loss of the exclusive use of such trademarks and other proprietary rights, could have a material adverse effect on our operations
Implementation of management information systems may impact our financial results
In 2006 and over the next few years we plan to implement SAP information management software in our retail operations
The implementation of such software could be delayed and we may encounter computer and operational complications in connection with such implementation that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations
Difficulties migrating existing systems to the new software could impact our ability to design, produce and ship our products on a timely basis
Seasonality of our business and the timing of new store openings could result in fluctuations in our financial performance
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations
Historically, fourth quarterapstas sales are typically higher due to holiday business
Therefore, results of operations for any single quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year
Quarterly results have been, and in the future will continue to be, significantly impacted by the timing of new store openings and their respective pre-opening costs
Adverse publicity could negatively affect public perception of the brand
Our results could be substantially affected by adverse publicity resulting from our products or our advertising
Our expectations of growth anticipate new store openings which are subject to many factors beyond our control
Future growth in sales and profits in our Consumer Direct division will depend to some extent on our ability to increase the number of our stores
The lease negotiation and development timeframes vary from location to location and can be subject to unforeseen delays
The number and timing of new stores actually opened during any given period, and their associated contribution to operating week growth for the period, will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited, to: (1) the identification and availability of suitable locations and leases; (2) the availability of suitable financing to us and our landlords; (3) the timing of the delivery of the leased premises to us from our landlords in order to commence build-out construction activities; (4) the ability of us and our landlords to obtain all necessary governmental licenses and permits to construct and operate our restaurants on a timely basis; (5) our ability to manage the construction and development costs of new restaurants, and the availability and/or cost of raw materials; (6) the rectification of any unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises; (7) adverse weather during the construction period; and (8) the hiring and training of qualified operating personnel in the local market
Any of the above factors could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition