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Wiki Wiki Summary
Equity (finance) In finance, equity is ownership of assets that may have debts or other liabilities attached to them. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets.
Significant figures Significant figures (also known as the significant digits, precision or resolution) of a number in positional notation are digits in the number that are reliable and necessary to indicate the quantity of something.\nIf a number expressing the result of a measurement (e.g., length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution, then only as many digits as allowed by the measurement resolution are reliable, and so only these can be significant figures.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
The Simpsons The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.
Significant Mother Significant Mother is an American television sitcom created by Erin Cardillo and Richard Keith. Starring Josh Zuckerman, Nathaniel Buzolic and Krista Allen, it premiered on The CW network on August 3 and ended its run on October 5, 2015.
Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.
Emirates subsidiaries Emirates Airline has diversified into related industries and sectors, including airport services, event organization, engineering, catering, and tour operator operations. Emirates has four subsidiaries, and its parent company has more than 50.
Alphabet Inc. Alphabet Inc. is an American multinational technology conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mountain View, California.
Subsidiary right A subsidiary right (also called a subright or sub-lease) is the right to produce or publish a product in different formats based on the original material. Subsidiary rights are common in the publishing and entertainment industries, in which subsidiary rights are granted by the author to an agent, publisher, newspaper, or film studio.
List of Ubisoft subsidiaries Ubisoft is a French video game publisher headquartered in Montreuil, founded in March 1986 by the Guillemot brothers. Since its establishment, Ubisoft has become one of the largest video game publishers, and it has the largest in-house development team, with more than 20,000 employees working in over 45 studios as of May 2021.While Ubisoft set up many in-house studios itself, such as Ubisoft Montreal, Ubisoft Toronto, Ubisoft Montpellier and Ubisoft Paris, the company also acquired several studios, such as Massive Entertainment, Red Storm Entertainment, Reflections Interactive and FreeStyleGames.
Shareholder loan Shareholder loan is a debt-like form of financing provided by shareholders. Usually, it is the most junior debt in the company's debt portfolio.
Chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO), central executive officer (CEO), or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization – especially an independent legal entity such as a company or nonprofit institution. CEOs find roles in a range of organizations, including public and private corporations, non-profit organizations and even some government organizations (notably state-owned enterprises).
Shareholder A shareholder (in the United States often referred to as stockholder) of a corporation is an individual or legal entity (such as another corporation, a body politic, a trust or partnership) that is registered by the corporation as the legal owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation. Shareholders may be referred to as members of a corporation.
Berkshire Hathaway Berkshire Hathaway Inc. () is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Desperate Shareholders Desperate Shareholders (Russian: Отчаянные дольщики, romanized: Otchayannye dolshchiki) is a 2022 Russian crime comedy film directed by Ilya Farfell. The film produced by Yellow, Black and White also starred Maksim Lagashkin, Mikhail Trukhin, Ekaterina Stulova, Nikita Kologrivyy, and Olga Venikova.
Consolidation (business) In business, consolidation or amalgamation is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Treasury stock A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings). \nStock repurchases are used as a tax efficient method to put cash into shareholders' hands, rather than paying dividends, in jurisdictions that treat capital gains more favorably.
Market trend A market trend is a perceived tendency of financial markets to move in a particular direction over time. These trends are classified as secular for long time frames, primary for medium time frames, and secondary for short time frames.
Huntington Bancshares Huntington Bancshares Incorporated is an American bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The company is ranked 500th on the Fortune 500, and is 35th on the list of largest banks in the United States.
Home BancShares Home BancShares, Inc., operating as Centennial Bank, is a bank holding company based in Conway, Arkansas. It is on the list of largest banks in the United States.
First Citizens BancShares First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company based in Raleigh, North Carolina.
Comerica Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It has retail banking operations in Texas, Michigan, Arizona, California and Florida, with select business operations in several other U.S. states, as well as in Canada and Mexico.The bank sponsors Comerica Park in Detroit and formerly sponsored the Comerica Theatre in Phoenix.
Bank OZK Bank OZK (formerly Bank of the Ozarks) is a regional bank headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas with more than 250 locations in ten states: Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, California, New York and Mississippi and $23.55 billion in assets as of December 31, 2019. Bank OZK is concentrated in the southeastern U.S., with 25 or more branches in four states: Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, and North Carolina.
Federal Reserve Board of Governors The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States.
Federal Reserve Bank A Federal Reserve Bank is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts that were created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Federal Reserve Act The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States.
Criticism of the Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve System (also known as "the Fed") has faced various criticisms since it was authorized in 1913. Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman and his fellow monetarist Anna Schwartz criticized the Fed's response to the Wall Street Crash of 1929 arguing that it greatly exacerbated the Great Depression.
Federal Reserve Note Federal Reserve Notes, also United States banknotes, are the currently issued banknotes of the United States dollar. The United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing produces the notes under the authority of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and issues them to the Federal Reserve Banks at the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (informally the Chicago Fed) is one of twelve regional Reserve Banks that, along with the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, make up the United States' central bank.\nThe Chicago Reserve Bank serves the Seventh Federal Reserve District, which encompasses the northern portions of Illinois and Indiana, southern Wisconsin, the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and the state of Iowa.
Common stock dividend A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock.
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018.
Convertible bond In finance, a convertible bond or convertible note or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value. It is a hybrid security with debt- and equity-like features.
Price A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. Prince is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states.
Pricing Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product.
Pricing strategies A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. To determine the most effective pricing strategy for a company, senior executives need to first identify the company's pricing position, pricing segment, pricing capability and their competitive pricing reaction strategy.
Market power In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price (P) above marginal cost (MC) without losing revenue.
Price Chopper and Market 32 Supermarkets Golub Corporation is an American supermarket operator. Headquartered in Schenectady, New York, it owns the chains Market 32 and Price Chopper Supermarkets.
Market structure Market structure, in economics, depicts how firms are differentiated and categorised based on the types of goods they sell (homogeneous/heterogeneous) and how their operations are affected by external factors and elements. Market structure makes it easier to understand the characteristics of diverse markets.
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth elsewhere in this Report, the following factors relating to us and our common stock should be carefully considered in deciding whether to invest in our common stock
Though we turned profitable in the second quarter of 2005, we have incurred cumulative operating losses since we commenced operations and may continue to incur losses in the future Since we commenced our operations on August 24, 1999, we have incurred an accumulated deficit of approximately dlra6dtta9 million
This deficit is primarily due to the costs of establishing our business strategy, which included opening Bank of Florida – Southwest, Bank of Florida Trust Company, Bank of Florida in Fort Lauderdale and Bank of Florida – Tampa Bay, and the continuing expansion of our banking activities in our markets, as well as the impact of historically low interest rates and other factors
We may charter additional banks in the future
A newly formed bank is typically expected to incur operating losses in its early periods of operations because of an inability to generate sufficient net interest income to cover operating expenses
Those operating losses can be significant and can occur for longer periods than planned, depending on the new bank’s ability to control operating expenses and generate net interest income
There is a risk that losses at our new subsidiaries may exceed profits at our existing subsidiaries
We may encounter unexpected financial and operating problems due to our rapid growth We have grown significantly since we opened our first bank subsidiary, Bank of Florida – Southwest, in 1999
Our total assets have grown to approximately dlra569dtta8 million as of December 31, 2005
Our rapid growth may result in unexpected financial and operating problems, including problems in our loan portfolio due to its unseasoned nature, and turnover or rapid increases in members of management and staff, which may affect the value of our shares
The addition of our new bank in Tampa and our Boca Raton office may add additional pressures to our internal control systems, and our financial and operating success will depend in large part on our success in integrating these operations
In addition, if our loan and asset growth continues at its current pace, it may be difficult to retain our and our subsidiaries’ “well capitalizeddesignations with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
If we or our bank subsidiaries fall below being “well capitalized” to “adequately capitalized,” we may sell participations in some of our loans in order to decrease the amount of our assets
This could result in lower earnings due to our retaining a lower level of earning assets
15 ______________________________________________________________________ [55]Table of Contents Our growth strategy may not be successful As a strategy, we have sought to increase the size of our franchise through rapid growth and by aggressively pursuing business development opportunities
We can provide no assurance that we will continue to be successful in increasing the volume of loans and deposits at acceptable risk levels and upon acceptable terms and expanding our asset base while managing the costs and implementation risks associated with this growth strategy
There can be no assurance that any further expansion will be profitable or that we will continue to be able to sustain our historical rate of growth, either through internal growth or through other successful expansions of our banking markets, or that we will be able to maintain capital sufficient to support our continued growth
Losses from loan defaults may exceed the allowance we establish for that purpose, which will have an adverse effect on our business If a significant number of loans are not repaid, it would have an adverse effect on our earnings and overall financial condition
Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for losses inherent in the loan portfolio
The allowance for loan losses reflects our management’s best estimate of probable losses in the loan portfolio at the relevant balance sheet date
This evaluation is primarily based upon a review of our and the banking industry’s historical loan loss experience, known risks contained in the loan portfolio, composition and growth of the loan portfolio, and economic factors
However, the determination of an appropriate level of loan loss allowance is an inherently difficult process and is based on numerous assumptions
As a result, our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses, and future provisions for loan losses may adversely affect our earnings
If real estate values in our target markets decline, our loan portfolio would be impaired A significant portion of our loan portfolio consists of mortgages secured by real estate located in the Collier/Lee County markets
We have also been generating a significant amount of real estate-secured loans in our Broward/Palm Beach County and Hillsborough County markets
Real estate values and real estate markets are generally affected by, among other things, changes in national, regional or local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of loans to potential purchasers; changes in the tax laws and other governmental statutes, regulations and policies; and acts of nature
If real estate prices decline in any of these markets, the value of the real estate collateral securing our loans could be reduced
Such a reduction in the value of our collateral could increase the number of non-performing loans and adversely affect our financial performance
If we lose key employees, our business may suffer Our success is largely dependent on the personal contacts of our officers and employees in our market areas
If we lose key employees, temporarily or permanently, our business could be hurt
We could be particularly hurt if our key employees went to work for our competitors
Our future success depends on the continued contributions of our existing senior management personnel, including our President and Chief Executive Officer Michael L McMullan, Chief Operating Officer Martin P Mahan, and our Chief Lending Officer Craig D Sherman
In each of our markets, we are also dependent on the Presidents and Chief Executive Officers of our subsidiaries
We have entered into employment contracts with many of our key executive officers which contain standard non-competition provisions to help alleviate some of this risk
Our executive officers and directors have substantial control over our company, which could delay or prevent a change of control favored by our other shareholders Our executive officers and directors, if acting together, will be able to significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including elections of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions
Our executive officers and directors own approximately 902cmam000 shares, representing approximately 15prca of the total number of shares outstanding and will have vested options and warrants to acquire approximately 426cmam000 additional shares
The interest of these shareholders may differ from the interests of our other shareholders, and these shareholders, acting together, will be able to influence all matters requiring approval by shareholders
As a result, these shareholders could approve or cause us to take actions of which you may disapprove or that may be contrary to your interests and those of other investors
16 ______________________________________________________________________ [56]Table of Contents Our subsidiary banks face strong competition in their market areas that may limit their asset growth and profitability Our primary market areas are the urban areas on the East and West Coasts of South Florida and the Central West Coast of Florida
The banking business in these areas is extremely competitive, and the level of competition facing us following our expansion plans may increase further, which may limit our asset growth and profitability
Each of our subsidiary banks experiences competition in both lending and attracting funds from other banks, savings institutions, and non-bank financial institutions located within its market area, many of which are significantly larger institutions
Non-bank competitors competing for deposits and deposit type accounts include mortgage bankers and brokers, finance companies, credit unions, securities firms, money market funds, life insurance companies and the mutual funds industry
For loans, we encounter competition from other banks, savings associations, finance companies, mortgage bankers and brokers, insurance companies, small loan and credit card companies, credit unions, pension trusts and securities firms
If adverse economic conditions in our target markets exist for a prolonged period, our financial results could be adversely affected Our success will depend in large part on economic conditions in Southeast and Southwest Florida, as well as the Tampa Bay area
A prolonged economic downturn or recession in these markets could increase our nonperforming assets, which would result in operating losses, impaired liquidity and the erosion of capital
A variety of factors could cause such an economic dislocation or recession, including adverse developments in the industries in these areas such as tourism, or natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods or tornadoes, or additional terrorist activities such as those our country experienced in September 2001
Bancshares of Florida and its subsidiaries operate in an environment highly regulated by state and federal government; changes in federal and state banking laws and regulations could have a negative impact on Bancshares of Florida’s business
As a bank holding company, Bancshares of Florida is regulated primarily by the Federal Reserve Board
Our current subsidiaries are regulated primarily by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Federal and various state laws and regulations govern numerous aspects of the banks’ operations, including: • Adequate capital and financial condition; • Permissible types and amounts of extensions of credit and investments; • Permissible non-banking activities; and • Restrictions on dividend payments
Federal and state regulatory agencies have extensive discretion and power to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law by banks and bank holding companies
Bancshares of Florida and its subsidiaries also undergo periodic examinations by one or more regulatory agencies
Following such examinations, Bancshares of Florida may be required, among other things, to change its asset valuations or the amounts of required loan loss allowances or to restrict its operations
Those actions would result from the regulators’ judgments, based on information available to them at the time of their examination
Regulatory action could severely limit future expansion plans To carry out some of our expansion plans, Bancshares of Florida is required to obtain permission from the Federal Reserve Board
Application for the formation of new banks and the acquisition of existing banks are submitted to the state and federal bank regulatory agencies for their approval
The future climate for regulatory approval is impossible to predict
Regulatory agencies could prohibit or otherwise significantly restrict the expansion plans of Bancshares of Florida, its current subsidiaries and future new start-up banks, which could limit our ability to increase revenue
Investors may face dilution resulting from the issuance of common stock in the future We have the power to issue common stock without shareholder approval, up to the number of authorized shares set forth in our Articles of Incorporation
Our Board of Directors may determine from time to time a need to obtain additional capital through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or other securities, subject to limitations imposed by Nasdaq and the Federal Reserve Board
There can be no assurance that such shares can be issued at prices or on terms better than or equal to the terms obtained by our current shareholders
The issuance of any additional shares of common stock by us in the future may result in a reduction of the book value or market price, if any, of the then-outstanding common stock
Issuance of additional shares of common stock will reduce the proportionate ownership and voting power of our existing shareholders
17 ______________________________________________________________________ [57]Table of Contents Shares of our preferred stock may be issued in the future which could materially adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock Pursuant to our Articles of Incorporation, we have the authority to issue additional series of preferred stock and to determine the designations, preferences, rights and qualifications or restrictions of those shares without any further vote or action of the shareholders
The rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be materially adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of any preferred stock that may be issued by us in the future
Our common stock is not an insured bank deposit and is subject to market risk Our shares of common stock are not deposits, savings accounts or other obligations of us, our subsidiaries or any other depository institution, are not guaranteed by us or any other entity, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency
We may need additional capital in the future and this capital may not be available when needed or at all We may need to incur additional debt or equity financing in the near future to fund future growth and meet our capital needs
We cannot assure you that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all
If we are unable to obtain future financing, we may not have the resources available to fund our planned growth
Future sales of our common stock could depress the price of the common stock Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market by our shareholders, or the perception that such sales are likely to occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline
We have not paid dividends in the past and we are restricted in our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future
We intend to retain earnings to finance operations and the expansion of our business
Therefore, any gains from your investment in our common stock must come from an increase in its market price
In addition, we are a holding company with no independent sources of revenue and would likely rely upon cash dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries to fund any cash dividends we decided to pay to our shareholders
Payment of dividends by our subsidiaries may be prohibited by certain regulatory restrictions
There are substantial regulatory limitations on ownership of our common stock and changes of control With certain limited exceptions, federal regulations prohibit a person or company or a group of persons deemed to be “acting in concert” from, directly or indirectly, acquiring 10prca or more (5prca if the acquiror is a bank holding company) of any class of our voting stock or obtaining the ability to control in any manner the election of a majority of our directors or otherwise direct our management or our policies without prior notice or application to and the approval of the Federal Reserve Board
Although publicly traded, our common stock has substantially less liquidity than the average trading market for a stock quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, and our price may fluctuate in the future Although our common stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq National Market, the trading market in our common stock has substantially less liquidity than the average trading market for companies quoted on the Nasdaq National Market
A public trading market having the desired characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in the marketplace of willing buyers and sellers of our common stock at any given time
This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general economic and market conditions over which we have no control
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in the future, and these fluctuations may be unrelated to our performance
General market price declines or overall market volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of our common stock, and the current market price may not be indicative of future market prices